Momwe mungakhazikitsire chidziwitso mwa mwana yemwe adakulira ndi foni m'manja mwake? Yesani Microlearning

Ana osakwana zaka 4 sangathebe kuyang'ana chinthu chimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Makamaka ngati tikukamba za ntchito yophunzira, osati masewera osangalatsa. Ndipo masiku ano ndizovuta kwambiri kukulitsa khama, pamene ana amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo. Microlearning imathandizira kuthetsa vutoli.

Njira iyi yophunzirira zinthu zatsopano ndi imodzi mwazochitika zamaphunziro amakono. Chofunikira chake ndikuti ana ndi akulu amalandira chidziwitso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kusunthira ku cholingacho munjira zazifupi - kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta - kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa kuchulukira ndikuthetsa zovuta m'magawo. Microlearning imamangidwa pa mfundo zitatu zofunika:

• makalasi amfupi koma okhazikika;
• kubwereza tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zinthu zomwe zaphimbidwa;
• kusokonezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthuzo.

Maphunziro omwe ali ndi ana asukulu sayenera kupitilira mphindi 20, ndipo maphunziro ang'onoang'ono amangopangidwira maphunziro afupiafupi. Ndipo ndizosavuta kuti makolo azipereka mphindi 15-20 patsiku kwa ana.

Momwe microlearning imagwirira ntchito

M'zochita, ndondomekoyi ikuwoneka motere: tiyeni tinene kuti mukufuna kuphunzitsa mwana wa chaka chimodzi kuyika mikanda pa chingwe. Gawani ntchitoyi m'magawo: choyamba mumangirira mkanda ndikumuitana mwanayo kuti achotse, kenako mumapereka chingwe kuti adzimenye nokha, ndipo pamapeto pake mumaphunzira kukumbatira mkanda ndikuwusuntha pamodzi ndi chingwe kuti muthe kuwonjezera wina. Microlearning imapangidwa ndi maphunziro afupikitsa, otsatizana.

Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo cha masewera a puzzles, pomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wasukulu kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikafuna kusonkhanitsa chithunzithunzi kwa nthawi yoyamba, zimakhala zovuta kuti mwana agwirizane ndi mfundo zonse mwakamodzi kuti apeze chithunzi, chifukwa alibe chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Zotsatira zake ndizochitika zolephera, kuchepa kwa chilimbikitso, ndiyeno kutaya chidwi ndi masewerawa.

Chifukwa chake, poyamba ndimadzisonkhanitsa ndekha ndikugawa ntchitoyo m'magawo.

Gawo loyamba. Timalingalira chithunzi-chithunzi ndikuchifotokozera, tcherani khutu ku tsatanetsatane wa 2-3. Kenako timawapeza pakati pa ena ndikuwayika pamalo oyenera pachithunzichi. Ngati kuli kovuta kwa mwana, ndikupempha kumvetsera mawonekedwe a gawolo (lalikulu kapena laling'ono).

Gawo lachiwiri. Pamene mwanayo akulimbana ndi ntchito yoyamba, mu phunziro lotsatira ndikusankha zonse mofanana ndi nthawi yotsiriza, ndikuzitembenuza. Kenako ndimapempha mwanayo kuti ayike chidutswa chilichonse pamalo oyenera pachithunzichi. Ngati zili zovuta kwa iye, ndimayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe a gawolo ndikumufunsa ngati akugwira bwino kapena ngati akufuna kutembenuzidwa.

Gawo lachitatu. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani chiwerengero cha tsatanetsatane. Ndiye mukhoza kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kusonkhanitsa puzzles paokha, popanda chithunzi-chithunzi. Choyamba, timaphunzitsa pindani chimango, ndiye chapakati. Kapena, choyamba sonkhanitsani chithunzi china muzithunzi, ndikuchiyika pamodzi, molunjika pa chithunzicho.

Choncho, mwanayo, podziwa siteji iliyonse, amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo luso lake limasandulika kukhala luso lokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mtunduwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masewera onse. Mwa kuphunzira pang’onopang’ono, mwanayo amadziŵa bwino luso lonse.

Kodi ubwino wa microlearning ndi chiyani?

1. Mwana alibe nthawi yoti atope. M’njira ya maphunziro aafupi, ana amaphunzira mosavuta maluso amene safuna kuphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana sakonda kudula ndipo mumamupatsa kuti azichita ntchito yaifupi tsiku lililonse, pomwe muyenera kudula chinthu chimodzi chokha kapena kudula pang'ono, ndiye kuti amaphunzira lusoli pang'onopang'ono, mosazindikira. .
2. Kuphunzira “pang’onopang’ono” kumathandiza mwanayo kuzolowera mfundo yakuti maphunziro ndi mbali ya moyo. Ngati mumaphunzira tsiku lililonse panthawi inayake, mwanayo amawona maphunziro ang'onoang'ono ngati gawo la ndondomeko yanthawi zonse ndipo amazolowera kuphunzira kuyambira ali wamng'ono.
3. Njirayi imaphunzitsa ndende, chifukwa mwanayo amangoganizira za ndondomekoyi, alibe nthawi yoti asokonezedwe. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, alibe nthawi yotopa.
4. Microlearning imapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosavuta. Ubongo wathu umakonzedwa mwanjira yakuti kale ola limodzi pambuyo pa kutha kwa maphunziro, timayiwala 60% ya chidziwitso, pambuyo pa maola 10 35% ya zomwe zaphunziridwa zimakhalabe kukumbukira. Malinga ndi Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, m'mwezi umodzi wokha timayiwala 1% ya zomwe taphunzira. Ngati mubwereza mwadongosolo zomwe zaphunziridwa, ndiye kuti zinthu zochokera ku kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa zimadutsa kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali.
5. Microlearning imatanthauza dongosolo: kuphunzira sikusokonezedwa, mwanayo pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku, amapita ku cholinga china chachikulu (mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kudula kapena kukongoletsa). Moyenera, makalasi amachitika tsiku lililonse nthawi imodzi. Fomu iyi ndiyabwino kwa ana omwe ali ndi kuchedwa kosiyanasiyana. Zinthuzo zimadyedwa, zimapangidwira ku automatism, kenako zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kukonza zinthu.

Kumene ndi momwe mungaphunzirire

Masiku ano tili ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana a pa intaneti ndi mapulogalamu a m'manja omwe amatengera mfundo za microlearning, monga mapulogalamu otchuka a Chingerezi Duolingo kapena Skyeng. Maphunziro amaperekedwa mu infographic formats, mavidiyo afupi, mafunso ndi flashcards.

Zolemba za ku Japan za KUMON zimatengeranso mfundo za microlearning. Ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zosavuta kupita ku zovuta: choyamba, mwanayo amaphunzira kupanga mabala molunjika, kenako pamizere yosweka, yozungulira ndi yozungulira, ndipo pamapeto pake amadula ziwerengero ndi zinthu kuchokera pamapepala. Kumanga ntchito motere kumathandiza mwanayo kuti apirire bwino, zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa kudzidalira. Kuonjezera apo, ntchitozo ndi zophweka komanso zomveka kwa ana aang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwanayo akhoza kuphunzira payekha.