Zamkatimu
Dongosolo lodziwika bwino ndikuwunika gawo lililonse lokonzekera lidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika ndikupeza yankho labwino kwambiri kwa inu. Kuti mumvetse komwe mungayambire kukonza nyumba, m'pofunika kufufuza momwe zilili, nthawi zina kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhala kokwanira kuti nyumbayo iwoneke bwino komanso yatsopano. Yang'anani njira iliyonse yogwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikofunikira makamaka pankhani yokonza nokha. Ngati mulibe chidaliro pa luso lanu ndipo simukufuna kuwononga nthawi yochuluka, njira yabwino ndiyo kudalira akatswiri monga okonza mkati. Zotsatira zake, mudzapeza ndondomeko yomveka bwino komanso ntchito yabwino mu nthawi yochepa.
1. Zodzikongoletsera kapena likulu
Kukonza zodzikongoletsera m'nyumba kumatengedwa ngati njira yopepuka. Uku ndikulowa m'malo mwa zokongoletsera zazinthu zina kapena zipinda zingapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zikutanthawuza kukonzanso kwa malo popanda kusokoneza zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe ndi: kuchotsa ndi kusinthidwa kwa chophimba chakale cha pansi, kusintha kwa pamwamba pa makoma ndi denga. Pankhaniyi, ntchitoyi sidzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo sidzafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma. Komabe, mtengo womaliza udzadalira mwachindunji zipangizo zomaliza zomwe mumasankha, mwachitsanzo, zidzakhala wallpaper kapena utoto, parquet kapena laminate.
Kukonzanso kwa nyumba kumatanthauza njira yayikulu komanso yogwira ntchito, yomwe idzafunika ndalama zambiri. Kukonzekera kwamtunduwu kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa nyumbayo ndi mwayi wokonzanso. Pogwira ntchito, mazenera ndi zitseko zonse, mauthenga a uinjiniya, denga, khoma ndi zophimba pansi zimasinthidwa. Mwanjira ina, kukonzanso kwa nyumba kumatha kutchedwa "kukonza koyambira". Nthawi zambiri, kukonza kwamtunduwu kumachitika m'nyumba zatsopano ndipo kumaphatikizapo izi:
2. Konzani ndi kontrakitala kapena muzichita nokha
Mosasamala mtundu wa kukonza komwe mwakonza, mutha kuchita nokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri. Mukhozanso kukopa akatswiri kuti azichita mitundu ina ya ntchito.
Ngati mukuganiza kuchita nokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ndi ambuye makalasi mwatsatanetsatane. Adzakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchitoyo motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zake kuposa mbuye wodziwa zambiri.
Kukonza ndi kontrakitala kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yodalirika, koma apa mukhoza kukhumudwa pa misampha. Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba mgwirizano musanagwire ntchito. Iyenera kukhala ndi masiku omveka bwino omaliza ntchito, zomwe maphwando amafunikira, ndondomeko yovomerezeka, malipiro, ndi zina zotero. Popanda kupanga mgwirizano, koma kudalira mapangano ongolankhula, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kampani yabwino yokonza ndi kumanga, monga lamulo, imatenga mbiri yake mozama ndipo imayang'anira ntchito yomwe yachitika, komanso imapereka zitsimikizo. Choncho, musanapange chisankho pa mgwirizano, musakhale aulesi kupita ku ofesi ya kampaniyo ndikuwona zochitikazo.
3. Mtengo ndi bajeti
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa nokha kuti mukufuna kumaliza mulingo wanji mukamaliza kukonza. Kodi ntchito yosankhidwa idzawononga ndalama zingati komanso ngati bajeti ndi yokwanira, zomwe mungapulumutse, ndi zomwe zili bwino kuti musakhale otopa - mafunso onsewa adzamveka bwino posankha mtundu wa kukonza: zodzoladzola kapena ndalama.
Pakukonza mtengo, mudzafunika kuyerekeza kukonzanso nyumba yanu. Ngati mudalira mphamvu zanu zokha, mutha kuwerengera pogwiritsa ntchito zowerengera zapaintaneti. Powerengera, konzekerani malo enieni a mauXNUMXbuXNUMXb, kutalika, madera a khoma, poganizira kuchotsedwa kwa malo otseguka. Ngati pali zovuta kuwerengera makoma ovuta, ndikofunikira kuwagawa m'mawonekedwe osavuta a geometric: makona atatu, mabwalo, makona, mabwalo. Choyamba werengerani malo a ziwerengerozo, ndiyeno onjezerani kapena kuchotsa.
Ngati mwaganiza zotembenukira kwa makontrakitala kuti mupeze ntchito, kuyerekezera kumapangidwa ndi iwo. Koma musanajambule, muyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo loyezera ndi kukonza zonse zomwe mukufuna komanso zida zopangidwa bwino pamapepala. Komanso, ndi bwino kugawaniza malo onse a nyumbayo m'zipinda: holo yolowera, khitchini, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyerekeza komalizidwa kuyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya ntchito, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, gulu lapamwamba, magawo ndi mawu, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira, mtengo wantchito ndi ndondomeko yolipira. Kuyerekeza kwatsatanetsatane kumawululidwa ndi kontrakitala, zimatsimikiziranso kuti mukuchita ndi katswiri weniweni.
Pokonza, funso la kusunga nthawi zambiri limabuka. Palibe chamanyazi mu izi, koma muyenera kusunga ndalama popanda kupereka nsembe khalidwe ndi chitetezo. Kuti tisalipire kawiri, tipereka malingaliro pazomwe simuyenera kusunga pa:
Kukonza kwakukulu nthawi zonse kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa zodzikongoletsera. Misonkho yocheperako ya likulu imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 6 pa sq. mita, zodzikongoletsera - kuchokera ku ma ruble 000 pa sq. Kuonjezera apo, palinso kukonzanso mapangidwe ndi kukonza ma turnkey, omwe, nawonso, samayendetsedwa ndi malamulo. Mitengo ya kukonzanso kwamtunduwu imayambira pafupifupi ma ruble 3 pa sq.
4. Mapangidwe amkati
Kusankha nyumba yatsopano yamkati ndi ntchito yodalirika yomwe imatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Nthawi zambiri, mkati mwamasiku ano amachokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yomweyo, ngati zonse zitaphatikizidwa bwino, mpweya wabwino komanso mgwirizano umapangidwa. Posankha kalembedwe kamangidwe, choyamba muyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku zomwe simukufuna kuziwona mwadongosolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotseratu, mudzapeza mwamsanga njira yabwino.
Kuti mkati mwanu musakhale mndandanda wazinthu ndi zinthu mwachisawawa, poyambira pangani zithunzi zokhala ndi zofananira zamkati, mipando, nsalu komanso mbale. Ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito muzosintha zazithunzi, mutha kupanga ma collage a mawonekedwe ofananira a malowo kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna mkati ndi zokongoletsera. Izi zidzathandiza kukonza mtundu wa fungulo kuti mupeze kalembedwe ka mtsogolo, kuphatikiza mitundu ndi phale la zinthu zomaliza. Nazi zina zomwe zingathandize pakukonza:
Maonekedwe a zinthu
Kuphatikiza masitayelo awiri kapena atatu ndikosavuta ngati mumalemekeza umodzi wa mawonekedwe. Mkati mwamkati, mungagwiritse ntchito mipando ndi zipangizo kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza zamakono ndi zamakono ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe a futurism ku zonsezi. Pankhaniyi, mipando yamtundu umodzi - mipando yofewa ya nsalu ndi miyendo yopyapyala - imapanga mpweya wabwino, wokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mitundu
Kuphatikiza mwaluso mitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa thanzi lamunthu limadaliranso. Njira yosavuta yosankha mithunzi yoyenera ndiyomwe mumakonda mtundu wina wa zovala. Pamlingo wozindikira, timasankha ndendende mithunzi yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ndi chidaliro. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kutenga mitundu yomwe mumakonda ngati maziko ndikuyiphatikiza mkati.
Njira yachiwiri: tengani mayankho angapo amkati ndikumanga pamitundu yawo. Ndipo, mwina, yankho losavuta kwambiri ndi loyera, chifukwa mithunzi yonse imaphatikizidwa nayo ndipo pamaziko ake mutha kupanga mkati mwa eclectic wokongola.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri pamalo amodzi kumatha kudzaza kwambiri mkati. Ndikwabwino kusankha mithunzi itatu yayikulu ndikuibwereza muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe.
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso zida. Mwachitsanzo, mumayendedwe apamwamba, velvet, matabwa kapena chitsulo chachikasu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba - chikopa ndi mwala.
Kuti muphatikize bwino zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kutsatira lamulo lofunikira la "kusiyana + kogwirizana", ndiye kuti, malo osalala amayenda bwino ndi mpumulo, nkhuni zolimba zokhala ndi zofewa zofewa kapena upholstery. Ngati danga ligawidwa m'madera angapo, ndiye kuti lingakhale njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mapeto a mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Umodzi wa accents
Mkatimo ukhoza kusewera m'njira yatsopano, ngati mubweretsa mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chochezera chamakono, onjezerani sofa yamtsogolo kapena kapeti yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zakum'mawa. Nthawi zambiri malingaliro abwino amamangidwa pamtundu wina wonyanyira.
Ikani zitsanzo zosangalatsa ndi zokongoletsera
Ngati mwasankha kuphatikiza zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati mwamkati umodzi, ndiye kuti zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi zokongoletsera ndi mipando, pomwe pali mithunzi yobwerezabwereza ndi mawonekedwe. Kugwirizana kotereku kopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera zamakono zamakono.
Ndondomeko ya makoma ogwetsedwa ndi kumangidwa
Mwa kugwetsa kapena kuwonjezera magawo, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amkati mwa nyumba yanu. Kusintha konseku, motsatana, kumafuna kusintha kwa dongosolo la BTI. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino komanso nyumba yokonzedwa bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lamakoma ogwetsedwa komanso omangidwa.
Dongosolo lakugwetsa khoma ndi gawo loyenera la zolemba za polojekiti. Zikafika pakukonzanso nyumba, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kulengedwa kwake. Choyamba, dongosololi ndilofunika pa ntchito yomanga kuti timvetse bwino magawo omwe akuyenera kugwetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Ngati, malinga ndi polojekitiyi, khoma silikufuna kuwonongedwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti magawo a kutsegulidwa kwamtsogolo ayenera kuwonetsedwa mu ndondomeko, ndiko kuti, m'lifupi mwake ndi kutalika kwake. Dongosolo la makoma ogwetsedwa limapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, potengera zojambula zoyezera nyumbayo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, siziyenera kutsutsana ndi malamulo omangamanga ndi malamulo aukhondo.
Dongosolo la makoma omwe akumangidwa ndi chojambula chachikulu, pamaziko omwe ntchito yonse yokonzekera imapangidwa pambuyo pake. Imawonetsa makoma onse atsopano ndi magawo omwe akumangidwa, ndi miyeso yodziwika ya makulidwe ake komanso zomwe zilipo kale.
Malo ogulitsa ndi pulani yowunikira
Kuunikira kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mkati. Lingaliro la zinthu zamkati, chitonthozo, malingaliro ndi moyo wanu zimadaliranso. Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha zowunikira zoyenera ndikuzigawa m'zipinda zonse.
Ndondomeko yowunikira ndi chojambula chatsatanetsatane chomwe chimasonyeza mitundu yonse yotheka ya zowunikira, chiwerengero chawo, mphamvu ndi kuwala. Pamtundu uliwonse wa chipinda, chipangizo chake chowunikira chimasankhidwa. Popanga ndondomeko yotereyi, m'pofunika kusankha nthawi yomweyo kumene magwero ounikira adzakhalapo, mwinamwake adzakhala amodzi pakati pa denga, kapena mosiyana - pamodzi, zomwe zimaunikira madera ena okha. Kuonjezera apo, poyika zowunikira, ndikofunika kulingalira mwachindunji ndondomeko ya denga, popeza zonsezi zimagwirizana kwambiri. Ntchito yowunikira zowunikira ndikukwaniritsa bwino njira yothetsera kupanga ndikupanga chitonthozo.
Dongosolo la masanjidwe a socket ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zofunika kwambiri popanga projekiti yojambula. Popeza timagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zamagetsi m'masiku ano, ndikofunikira kupereka nambala yeniyeni ndi malo azitsulo kuti m'tsogolomu tisatembenukire ku zingwe zowonjezera kuti tithandizire. Dongosolo limalongosola mitundu yonse ya soketi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomangira zake ndi miyeso. Dongosololi likugwirizana kwambiri ndi mapulani amipangidwe ya mipando ndi pulani yowunikira. Ndikofunikira kupanga kulumikizana bwino komanso kotsika mtengo ku zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumba mwanu.
Kusankha zipangizo zomaliza
Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zomaliza kungakhale kosokoneza chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosankha zosiyanasiyana pamsika womanga. Koma ndi gawo lofunikanso pakukonzekera kukonzanso kapena kupanga polojekiti. Zosankha zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi zidzakupulumutsani ku zowawa zomwe mungasankhe. Mukamayitanitsa pulojekiti yojambula, womanga wanu kapena wojambula adzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane zipangizo zonse, zojambula ndi mitundu. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuzigula.
Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa pang'ono, ndiye pitani ku hypermarkets yomanga, chifukwa amapereka katundu wambiri pamitengo yabwino kwambiri. Ponena za opanga ena enieni, ndi bwino kutsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zotsimikiziridwa. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chothamangira kuzinthu zotsika. Onetsetsani kuti mukulabadira masiku otha ntchito ndi mtundu wa zoyikapo - zinthu zina zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa chosungidwa molakwika. Pokonza chipinda china, muyenera kumvetsetsa cholinga chake, ndiyeno pokha kugula zinthu zomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini ndi bwino kusankha pepala lopanda chinyezi, ndi chipinda chogona, mapepala okonda zachilengedwe. Pansi matabwa achilengedwe akhoza kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi laminate yapamwamba. Koma ndizoyenera kuziyika m'malo okhalamo okha; matailosi a ceramic ndi oyenera bafa ndi chimbudzi.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe zomwe sizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza. Lamuloli ndiloyenera kwambiri pankhani ya chipinda chogona kapena nazale. Ngati mwaganiza zogula zinthu kunja, ndi bwino kuyitanitsa pasadakhale, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziperekedwe.
Dongosolo la kapangidwe ka mipando
Ntchito yonse ya zipinda zonse, komanso kuyika kwa zipangizo, kuphatikizapo nyali ndi zitsulo, zimadalira ndondomeko ya mipando. Ilinso gawo la zolemba za polojekiti. Cholinga chake, choyamba, kugwirizanitsa zinthu zonse zamkati ndikupanga mawonekedwe athunthu kuchokera ku mipando ndi zipangizo zapakhomo, mogwirizana ndi chipinda chapadera: malo ake, mawonekedwe ndi ntchito. Pokonzekera mipando, m'pofunika kuganizira za zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira, komanso mtundu wake, maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mipando iyenera kufanana ndi lingaliro la mkati ndikugwirizana ndi china chirichonse.
5. Konzani kukonza
Ndondomeko yokonzanso nyumbayi ikuphatikizapo kupanga ntchito yojambula. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuwonetsa zojambula zonse ndi ma nuances akuluakulu omwe mungafune kuwona mukamaliza kukonza. Zimaphatikizapo kamangidwe kake ka malo onse a nyumbayo, malo opangira magetsi, masiwichi, sockets, ndi zina zotero. Kuti muwerenge bwino zida zomaliza, zida, mipando ndi zokongoletsera, komanso ntchito yomanga ndi yomaliza, muyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lanyumba ndi inu, lomwe likuwonetsa madera onse a malowo, komwe kuli mawindo ndi zitseko.
Ndondomeko yokonzanso zipinda
Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonza kuchokera ku chipinda chomwe zinyalala zambiri zimayembekezeredwa. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi bafa kapena bafa - mwa kuika matailosi. Kenako amapita kuchipinda chakutali ndikusamukira kukhitchini. Ngati mukukonzekeranso kukhala m'nyumba yomwe ikuyenera kukonzedwanso, ndiye kuti mudzafunika kusokoneza zinthu zina, kunyamula ndikupita nazo kuzipinda zina.
Kutsatizana kwa ntchito
Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku malangizo a tsatane-tsatane okonza ndi kumanga nyumba m'nyumbayi:
Miyezo yatsatanetsatane. Miyeso imapereka chithunzi chokwanira cha magawo aukadaulo a danga. Popanda kutenga miyeso, sizingatheke kupeŵa zolakwika pakukhazikitsa ntchito yokonza.
Kuchotsa ntchito. Gawo ili ndilofunika ku thumba lachiwiri komanso nyumba zatsopano. Kwa thumba lachiwiri panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa pansi, denga, zophimba pakhoma, komanso mazenera, zitseko, masiwichi, zitsulo, mapaipi. Ngati mwakhala ndi pakati kukonzanso, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa magawo ofunikira kukuchitika pompano.
Kupanga makoma ndi magawo. Apa, magawo ndi makoma ofunikira amamangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kuyika magetsi obisika. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusankha wopanga ndi masiwichi angapo ndi ma soketi. Musaiwale za kuyala chingwe cha TV ndi intaneti.
Kuyala njira yowongolera mpweya. Chotsatira chidzakhala kuyika kwa mawaya ndi mapaipi a freon (ma mains), komanso kukhazikitsa gawo lakunja. Chipinda chamkati sichimakwezedwa panthawiyi.
Kugawa mapaipi operekera madzi, ngalande ndi kutenthetsa. Kulumikizana kwatsopano kumayikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la masanjidwe: makina ochapira, mapaipi ndi njanji yotenthetsera thaulo. Ma radiator akale ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika mapulagi osakhalitsa, ndikofunikira kudikirira pang'ono ndikupachika ma radiator atsopano panthawiyi.
Kuyika mawindo a mawindo. Mukayika midadada yazenera, musachotse filimu yoteteza kwa iwo mpaka kumapeto kwaukali, kuti asawononge mawonekedwe awo pasadakhale.
Kuyika khomo lolowera. Mukayika khomo lakumaso, musakhazikitse chotchinga chamkati kumbali ya nyumbayo mpaka kukonzanso kutha. Ndi zofunikanso kuteteza chitseko kuwonjezera.
Kusanja makoma ndi kudenga. Choyamba, ndondomeko yowongolera iyenera kuyambira padenga. Apa, ndi ntchito ya pulasitala yomwe imatanthawuza, koma ngati denga kapena denga la plasterboard likukonzekera, ndiye kuti limayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni. Yachiwiri mu ndondomeko yokonza ndi makoma, ndiyeno otsetsereka ndi kutseguka.
Pansi screed. A screed pa matope simenti-mchenga amaika mkati mwa tsiku, ndi screed pa pulasitala matope pambuyo maola 4. Pa nthawi yomweyo, n'zotheka kuyala zokutira wotsatira pa gypsum screed pambuyo masiku 3, pamene pa simenti-mchenga screed pokhapokha 2 milungu. Chisankho ndi chanu.
Kuyika Kutentha kwapansi. Amayalidwa pa maziko athyathyathya okha. Komanso, kutsatizana kwa unsembe isanayambe kapena itatha screed zimadalira mtundu wa underfloor Kutentha luso ntchito.
Kuyika mabokosi ndi denga lopangidwa ndi plasterboard, mipando yophatikizidwa, kuyika ma hatches oyendera.
Kuyika matailosi. Matailosi ayenera kuikidwa poyamba pamakoma kenako pansi. Bafa liyenera kuyikidwa matailosi asanayikidwe kuti agwirizane bwino.
Kumaliza kwa denga. Pentani malo athyathyathya okha.
Chophimba choyera pakhoma. Ngati mwasankha kusankha mapepala amtundu wokongoletsera khoma, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kuwamanga pawindo. Komanso, pofuna kupewa kusinthika kwawo, pambuyo pa chomata, musatsegule mawindo kwa sabata.
Kuyika ma radiators. Ma Radiators amayikidwa makoma akamaliza. Apo ayi, sizingagwire ntchito kujambula malo kumbuyo kwawo.
Chophimba chapansi. M'pofunika kuyala pansi pokhapokha pa screed zouma kwathunthu, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuchotsedwa.
Kuyika denga lotambasula. Mukakhazikitsa denga lotambasula, musaiwale za ngongole zanyumba zopangira zowunikira.
Kuyika kwa mapaipi. Kuyika shawa, chimbudzi, beseni lochapira, faucet, makina ochapira (ngati mukufuna kuyiyika mu bafa).
Kuyika zitseko zamkati ndikuyika matabwa a skirting. Kuyika matabwa a skirting kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo poti zitseko zamkati zayikidwa.
Kukonzekera kwa ma headset ndi zida zapakhomo. Ma module a mipando, countertop, chitofu, chotsukira mbale, hood yochotsa, sinki ndi makina ochapira amayikidwa.
Kuyika kwa chipinda chamkati cha air conditioner, ma cornices a makatani, kukhazikitsa zowunikira, sockets ndi switches. Kuyika mbali zakunja za masiwichi ndi zitsulo, kuyimitsidwa kwa nyali zonse zofunika ndi belu lamagetsi.
Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa malo. Pambuyo pokonza komaliza, zinyalala zambiri zomanga zimatsalira, zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kupita kumalo apadera. Kuphatikiza pa zinyalala, muyenera kuchotsa zonyansa zonse zomwe zabuka. Pokhapokha m'nyumba yoyera mungathe kukonza mipando ndikuyitanira alendo kuphwando lanyumba.
Kukonzekera kwa mipando ndi zokongoletsera. Mphindi yosangalatsa kwambiri mukamaliza kukonza, chifukwa mipando ndi zokongoletsera zidzapereka mawonekedwe omaliza amkati mwanu.
6. Lingaliro la akatswiri
Pavel Pogrebnichenko, wokonza mapulani a bungwe la Design "Aqueduct":
- Ngati mukuyamba kukonza, ndiye kuti kulumikizana ndi katswiri sikungakhale kofunikira konse. Idzasintha malingaliro anu onse kukhala lingaliro wamba, kenako ndikuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo. Kusankha wopanga sikophweka, komabe, muyenera kuyamba kusaka kwanu ndi upangiri wa anthu omwe mumawadziwa. Mumzinda uliwonse muli okonza odziwika kapena ma studio omwe adapeza kale mayankho abwino. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala mbiriyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katswiriyo amagwira ntchito ndi masitaelo omwe mumakonda. Chezani ndi munthu payekha, fufuzani mtengo wa mautumiki. Ngati zonse zikugwirizana ndi inu, ndiye mutha kumaliza mgwirizano.
Ntchito yokonza mapulani imayamba ndi katswiri woyendera malowa kuti apange miyeso yatsatanetsatane ndikukambirana zosintha zamtsogolo. Yesetsani kufotokozera wopanga malingaliro anu onse ndi malingaliro anu. Katswiri wabwino amamvetsetsa momwe mkati mwanu muyenera kukhalira. Osapewa kunena za bajeti yokonzanso yomwe ikubwera. Katswiri ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro sikungakhale kopanda mtengo, ndipo pakadali pano, muyenera kuyang'ana ma analogue otsika mtengo ndikuwononga nthawi mosayenera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake zitha kuvutika kwambiri ndi izi. Makasitomala ena omwe ali kale pamsonkhano woyamba amadziwa zida kapena mipando yomwe akufuna kuwona mkati mwawo - njirayi idzapulumutsa nthawi pantchitoyo. Pa pempho la kasitomala, ndizotheka kukonzekera ulendo ndi wojambula kupita ku masitolo apadera.
Gawo lathunthu la polojekiti yokonzekera likuvomerezedwa pa siteji ya kukambirana mtengo wake ndi kusaina mgwirizano. Tsopano opanga ambiri amapereka phukusi la ntchito zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikwama chanu. Ndikofunikiranso kukambirana nthawi yomweyo nkhani ya maulendo a wopanga ku chinthucho. Mosasamala kanthu za mmene ntchitoyo ilingaliridwe bwino, pangakhale mafunso amene angafune mayankho ofulumira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira, konzani ndi wopanga kuti aziyang'anira kuti zotsatira zomaliza zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Seti yokhazikika yazojambula zama projekiti imaphatikizapo:
Ngati mukuganiza zokonzanso nyumba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti si zisankho zonse zamapangidwe zomwe zingapangidwe mwalamulo. Pakangofika mafunso okhudza kugwetsa makoma, kusamutsidwa kwa zipinda zonyowa, kuphatikiza khitchini ndi zipinda zina, glazing ya loggias ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zida zotenthetsera kwa iwo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akuluakulu aboma, ndi zomwe zidzagwirizanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokonza, pankhaniyi, mudzafunika kuyitanitsa ntchito yokonzanso, ndipo pokhapokha mutavomerezedwa, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito yokonza, mwinamwake mudzayenera kulipira chindapusa chachikulu.
Aliyense amafuna kukonza malo ozungulira momasuka komanso mowoneka bwino momwe angathere, kuti awonetse dziko lamkati la eni ake. Mkati umapangidwa kwa zaka zosachepera zingapo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zambiri zimayikidwamo, choncho funsani katswiri - adzakuthandizani kugawa bwino bajeti ndikukonza.