Momwe mungamangirire mfundo pa chingwe cha nsomba, mitundu ya nsomba za nsomba ndi mitundu ya mizere ya nsomba

Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mfundo zoluka ndi zoluka, koma kwenikweni ntchito yake ndi yofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale okonda moyo wokangalika nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga mfundo zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, okwera, apaulendo poyenda.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti zingakhale zodabwitsa chotani nanga, mphete zapadera zopangidwa ndi nsodzi kaŵirikaŵiri zimafunikira kupangidwa ndi antchito a m’munda wabuluu. Kuti kusodzako kudzakhala kopambana kumadalira makamaka mmene mfundoyo imapangidwira ndi chingwe cha usodzi.

Mitundu ya mfundo zophera nsomba

Pali mfundo zambiri zophera nsomba. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kupha nsomba mbedza popanda diso.
• Kusodza mfundo za ordinal kwa mbedza ndi spatula.
• Nsomba ya nsomba ndi yosavuta komanso yovuta kwa spatula mbedza.
• Imitsa mfundo.
• Node yamadzi.
• Kugwirizana kwa loop-to-loop.
• Opaleshoni ya mfundo.
• Duncan mfundo.
• Usodzi mfundo Albright.
• Snell nsomba mfundo.
• Kusodza mfundo Tube msomali.
• Mphunoyo ndi yamagazi.
• Lupu.
• Palomar node.
• Kupititsa patsogolo clinch mfundo.
• Ndipo ena, mwina osadalirika.

Mndandandawu umatchula mfundo zopha nsomba zodziwika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti alipo ambiri, onse ali ndi cholinga chawo.

Mitundu ya mizere yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mpaka pano, mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mizere yophera nsomba imadziwika, monga:

• Mzere wa monofilament. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira ndi nayiloni. Pali zonse zowoneka bwino za monofilament ndi zamitundu.
• Nsomba zoluka. Champhamvu kuposa monofilament ndipo chimakhala ndi ulusi woonda kwambiri wolukidwa kukhala chingwe. Mutha kupeza choluka chamtundu uliwonse.
• Mzere wa fluorocarbon. Zosaoneka m'madzi.

Nsomba za nsomba zimasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nsomba iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake.

mzere wa monofilament

Usodzi uwu uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa gwero - nayiloni. Ubwino wake ndi kuti monofilament lilipo kwa osiyanasiyana anglers. M'masitolo ogulitsa pali kusankha kwakukulu komwe kungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za wokonda nsomba aliyense.

Nsomba za Monofilament zimakonda kutambasula, zomwe zingaganizidwe kuti ndizopindulitsa komanso zovuta. Kukula kwa mzerewu kumapangitsa kuti chiwombankhangacho chisavutike kwambiri, makamaka pamtunda wautali. Ngakhale izi, kufalikira kwake kumathandizira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa nsomba zazikulu, kugawa zoyesayesa zonse pamzere ndi ndodo.

Nsomba zoluka

Mzerewu ulinso ndi ma pluses ndi minuses. Mfundo yakuti ndi yamphamvu kuposa chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament ndizosakayikitsa. Simatambasula, chifukwa chake imatumiza kuluma pang'ono mpaka kunsonga kwa ndodo. Izi zimawonekera makamaka popha nsomba pamtunda wautali. Ngakhale zili ndi ubwino wake, nsombayi ili ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mtengo wake wapamwamba, womwe suli wovomerezeka nthawi zonse.
• Palibe kuluka kowonekera, kotero kumawonekera kwambiri m'madzi ndikuwopseza nsomba.
• Ndilolimba kwambiri ndipo ngati mutasamalidwa mosasamala, mukhoza kuvulala (kudula zala zanu).

Mzere wa fluorocarbon

Ubwino wake waukulu ndi wosawoneka m'madzi, koma mwinamwake umataya mzere wa monofilament ndi mzere woluka. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala okwera mtengo, siwolimba kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, asodzi sagwiritsa ntchito ngati chingwe chachikulu cha nsomba. Koma olosera adapezabe ntchito pamzerewu. Mutha kupanga leashes kuchokera pamenepo. Popeza ndi wosawoneka m'madzi, mukhoza kupitirira malire ake. Nsomba sizidzazindikira, ndipo chidutswa cha masentimita makumi asanu sichidzawononga ndalama zambiri. Mamita 10 a chingwe chausodzi wa fluorocarbon, ngati mupanga ma leashes kuchokera pamenepo, adzakhala okwanira nyengo yonseyo, ndipo monofilament yotsika mtengo idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chingwe chachikulu chosodza.

Kuluka mfundo yosiya pa mzere

Ndi bwino kulumikiza mfundo yoyimitsa pa chingwe chopha nsomba cha monofilament. mfundo yofanana ndi imeneyi imalukidwa pamwamba pa chingwe chachikulu chophera nsomba. Mphuno yakale kwambiri imalukidwa motere: chipika chimapangidwa kuchokera pamzere wokhoma, kenako chimaponyedwa pamzere waukulu ndikukulunga ka 5-7 kuzungulira mizere yopindika pamodzi. Mfundo isanakhwime imanyowetsedwa ndi madzi ndikumangidwa. Palinso njira zina zopangira mfundo zoyimitsa, koma iyi ndi yosavuta.

Kuluka mfundo ya opaleshoni pa chingwe cha usodzi

Njira yopangira opaleshoni imapangidwira kulumikiza mizere iwiri kapena kumangirira leashes pamzere waukulu. Ndiosavuta kulukana, koma ndi cholimba kwambiri. Chokhacho ndikuti sichiyenera kulumikiza mizere yokhuthala, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti ntchito ya nsomba ikhale yovuta. Kuti mupange mfundo, muyenera kutenga mizere yophera nsomba ndikuyika malekezero ake pawiri. Kenako pangani theka la lupu ndikubweretsa mizere yophera nsomba yopindika pamodzi mmenemo. Kuti mfundo ikhale yolimba, mutha kutembenuza lupu ndikujambulanso chingwe chowedza. Pambuyo pake, chipikacho chimayenda pang'ono ndipo kumangirira kwachitsulo kumayamba. Asanamangidwe pomaliza, malowo amanyowa bwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi malovu. mfundo yonyowetsedwa kenako yomangika imakhala yamphamvu nthawi zonse ngati izi sizinachitike.

Kugogoda pamzere wa fluorocarbon

Mizere ya nsomba za fluorocarbon ndi yotsika mu mphamvu, kotero kuti mapangidwe ogwirizanitsa amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yophera nsomba ya fluorocarbon ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo pakakhala mfundo yopanda pake, mfundoyo imatha kumasula. Choncho, mfundo iliyonse iyenera kunyowa ndi madzi mosalephera. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti kutenthedwa kwa msonkhano chifukwa cha mikangano kumatha kufooketsa kukhazikika.

mfundo zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kuluka fluorocarbon:

1. Karoti. Pamapeto pa leash, ndi zofunika kupanga mfundo yosayamba. Pambuyo pake, imakokedwa pamzere wa mzere wonyamulira ndikukulunga mozungulira mzere waukulu pafupifupi ka 10 mbali imodzi ndi kuchuluka komweko kwina. Pambuyo pazimenezi, kugwirizana kumanyowa ndikumangika bwino.
2. Kuphatikiza pa mfundoyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, monga Albright kapena Greener. Awa ndi ma node ovuta kwambiri omwe amatha kudziwa bwino pambuyo pokambirana ndi kanema.

Nsonga zomangirira munthu wogwedera

Ngati nyambo yotere ngati wobbler imalumikizidwa mwachindunji pamzere waukulu, ndiye nyamboyo imasiyana mumasewera okhulupilika. Mutha kupangira mfundo zingapo zoluka ndi wobbler:

1. Mphunoyo ndi yothina. Choyamba muyenera kupanga mfundo yosavuta, popanda kumangitsa. Mapeto a chingwe chopha nsomba amawombedwa kudzera mu mphete ya wobbler ndi kupyolera mu mfundo yotayirira. Pambuyo pake, amakoka chingwe chachikulu chopha nsomba, motero amasuntha mfundo yomangika mpaka kumapeto kwa wogwedera. Pomaliza, pangani chipika china ndipo pomaliza muteteze mfundoyo.
2. Kulemba "rapala". Pachiyambi, mfundo imapangidwa kuchokera ku lupu wandiweyani. Pambuyo pake, mfundo ina imapangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera kumapeto kwa chingwe cha nsomba, pambuyo pake mapeto a nsomba ayenera kukoka kupyolera mu mphete yogwedeza ndi kupyolera mu mfundo yomwe sinalimbitsidwebe. Pa siteji yotsatira, mpheteyo imakulungidwa mozungulira mzere waukulu maulendo 5-6 ndipo kuzungulira kumapangidwa pafupi ndi wobbler. Pomaliza, mapeto a chingwe cha usodzi amadutsa mu mfundo yoyamba kamodzinso ndipo pokhapokha mfundoyo itakhazikika.

Njira yomangiriza mormyshka ku nsomba

Pafupifupi mormyshkas onse ali ndi mphete, yomwe imamangiriza ku nsomba ya nsomba ikuchitika. Mzere wa nsomba umalumikizidwa kudzera mu mphete iyi, kenako kuzungulira kumapangidwa motsatira mbedza. Ndiye chiwerengero china cha matembenuzidwe amapangidwa ndi mapeto omasulidwa ndipo mapeto awa amalowetsedwa mu chipika chomwe chilipo. Pomaliza, chipikacho chimamangidwa. Musaiwale za kunyowetsa mfundozo, kuti zikhale zodalirika.

Ngati mpheteyo siili pamwamba pa mormyshka, koma penapake pakati, ndiye kuti kumangirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokhazikika. Mapeto a mzere wa nsomba amawombedwa kupyolera mu mpheteyo, chipikacho chimalimbikitsidwa, chomwe chimakulungidwa mozungulira mzere wa nsomba kangapo ndikudutsa mu mormyshka. Mzerewu umalimbikitsidwa: mormyshka imakhazikitsidwa.

Momwe mungamangirire mormyshki ndi "sitima"?

Ngati ma mormyshka awiri kapena kuposerapo akuphatikizidwa pamzere waukulu, ndiye kuti mapangidwewo amatchedwa "locomotive". Monga lamulo, mormyshka yapamwamba iyenera kukhala yaying'ono ndipo pansi mormyshka iyenera kukhala yaikulu. Choyamba, mormyshka wapamwamba amamangiriridwa, pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera kumapeto kwa nsomba.

Poyamba, mormyshka imayikidwa pa chingwe cha nsomba ndikutambasulidwa pamalo pomwe iyenera kukhala. Kenako kuzungulira kwanthawi zonse kumapangidwa ndikumangika. Pambuyo pake, mapeto a mzere wophera nsomba amakulungidwa pamphuno kawiri ndikudutsa mu mphete, pansi.

Pambuyo pake, mormyshka yachiwiri imamangirizidwa mwanjira iliyonse yoyenera. Mapeto a mzerewo amakokedwa kupyolera mu mphete ya mormyshka, chipikacho chimapangidwa, chiwerengero china cha kutembenuka chimapangidwa, mapeto a mzerewo amakokedwa kupyolera mu mphete, ndipo kuzungulira kumangirizidwa. Mapeto osafunika a chingwe cha nsomba amadulidwa. Kuti mumange odalirika, mutha kuyika malupu awiri pa chomangira chilichonse.

Momwe mungamangirire leash ku chingwe cha nsomba

Mphepete pa chingwe cha nsomba iyenera kukhazikika bwino ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumangirira kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti leash ikhoza kusinthidwa mwamsanga. Pali njira yabwino komanso yodalirika yolumikizira - iyi ndi "loop to loop".

Choyamba, chipika chimapangidwa kumapeto kwa chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi. Kuti muchite izi, mzere wa nsomba pamapeto pake umakulungidwa pakati ndi kumangirizidwa. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zozungulira, mpaka 5 cm. Nsonga yowonjezera, yotuluka iyenera kudulidwa. Mofananamo, lupu limapangidwa pa leash. Miluyo ikakonzeka, chipika cha mtsogoleri chimakokedwa kupyolera mu mzere wotsogolera. Ndiye mapeto ena a leash amakokedwa kupyolera mu chingwe cha leash, kumene mbedza imakhazikika. Potsirizira pake, chipika cha leash chimamangidwa. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zotetezeka.

Owotchera ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga ma snap-on swivels kuti amangirire zitsogozo. The swivel imalepheretsa leash kupotoza, ndipo latch imapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha leash mofulumira kwambiri.

Mfundo yomangira leash kapena mbedza

Ichi ndi mfundo yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi mbedza ndi chingwe cha usodzi kapena chingwe chokhala ndi chingwe cha usodzi, kapena mphete yokhotakhota yokhala ndi chingwe cha usodzi. Choyamba, chingwe cha nsomba chimakulungidwa pakati ndipo chipikacho chimapangidwa, chomwe chimakokedwa kupyolera mu diso la mbedza kapena malo omasuka a mphete yokhotakhota, kapena swivel, kapena clasp. Pambuyo pake, chingwe chausodzi chimakulungidwa ndi mfundo yokhazikika. Pankhaniyi, mbedza iyenera kukhala mkati mwa kuzungulira uku. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mbedza, swivel kapena mphete imadutsa pamwamba pa chipika ndikumangika. Zotsatira zake ndikumangirira kotetezedwa kwa mbedza, swivel kapena latch.

Momwe mungamangire mizere iwiri yophera nsomba

Choyamba muyenera kutenga mizere iwiri ya usodzi, kuwayika pamodzi ndikupanga mfundo yokhazikika. Zopanda phindu ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa. Pambuyo pake, pamalo a mfundoyo, muyenera kupanga chipika, pambuyo pake muyenera kupanga mizere ingapo ya nsomba (8 ikhoza kukhala). Mphuno ya mfundo yophimbidwa iyenera kukulungidwa mu chipika chopangidwa, nyowetsani malowo ndikumangitsa bwino. Zinthu zosafunikira ziyenera kudulidwa. Tikhoza kunena mosabisa kuti mizere iwiri ya usodzi ndi yolumikizana mwamphamvu. Ubwino waukulu wa node iyi ndikumasuka kwake.

Fundo ya chingwe chachikulu ndi chothandizira

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya Mikonenko. Mizere yophatikizira yosodza imatengedwa ndikupindidwa pakati kuti kutalika kwa malekezero akhale ofanana. Chotsatira ndichoti amangiriridwa ndi mfundo yokhazikika. Node iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza. Kenako amatenga chingwe chophatikizika cha usodzi ndikupanga lupu pafupifupi 10 cm kukula kwake, kenako amatsina koyambira ndi mfundo yothandizira ndi zala zawo. Pa gawo lotsatira, kuzungulira kwa chingwe chopyapyala cha usodzi kumapangidwa, kudutsa mulu wa chingwe chausodzi wokhuthala ndikukulunga pafupifupi kasanu. Pomaliza, amatenga mfundo yowonjezera ndikudutsa mumpata wa chingwe chophatikizika ndi chowonda, ndikuchilimbitsa. Pamaso kumangitsa, kugwirizana ayenera wothira. Fundoyo imazulidwa ndikuyenda motsatizana, ndiyeno pa chingwe chimodzi kapena china cha usodzi. Zowonjezereka, zosafunikira ziyenera kudulidwa.

Momwe mungamangirire chingwe ndi chingwe chosavuta (monofilament) nsomba

Kuti mumange mizere iwiri yosodza yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya karoti. Lupu limapangidwa pa mzere wa monofilament, womwe mzere woluka umakokedwa ndi malire. Kuzungulira monofilament, kutembenuka kwa 8-10 kwa kuluka kumapangidwa mbali imodzi ndi ina. Nsonga ya mzere wolukidwa imakulungidwa kudzera pamzere wa mzere wa monofilament ndikumangika, koma osati mwamphamvu. Ndiye mphambanoyo imanyowa ndikumangidwa ndi kuyesetsa kwakukulu. Zotsalira zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala momwe zingathere kuti zisasokoneze ntchito ya usodzi. Iyi ndi mfundo yosavuta komanso yodalirika, ngakhale pali ena omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchita.

Momwe mungamangirire chingwe cha nsomba ku mbedza ndi spatula

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga chipika pamzere wa nsomba, pambuyo pake mbedza imayikidwa. Mapeto amodzi a chipikacho amakulungidwa pa shank ya mbedza pafupifupi ka 7. Pomaliza, malekezero amawumitsidwa ndipo mfundo imasunthidwa pafupi ndi spatula. Zinthu zosokoneza kwambiri zimadulidwa ndi lumo.

Nsomba zokometsera nsomba

Kuti muchite izi, pali mitundu ina ya mfundo zomwe zimakulolani kulimbitsa chingwe cha nsomba pamalo amodzi. Monga lamulo, mfundo zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Ngati mutenga mapeto a chingwe cha nsomba ndikuchitambasula kupyolera mu chipikacho, ndiyeno mumangiriza, mudzapeza kuwonjezereka pa nsomba. Ngakhale kuphweka kwa kupha, kukhuthala kodalirika kumapezeka. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yachisanu ndi chitatu, yomwe siili yovuta kwambiri kuposa yapitayo. Mapeto a chingwe cha nsomba ayenera kukokedwa kupyolera mu chipikacho, koma mosiyana pang'ono, ndikubweretsa kumbuyo kwanu. Ndikosavuta chifukwa ndikosavuta kumasula ngati kuli kofunikira, ngakhale ndikosavuta kudula malowa. Kapenanso, "mfundo yamagazi" ndiyoyeneranso. Pophatikizika, ndizofanana, pokhapokha mutalumikiza mzerewu kudzera mu chipika, kutembenuka kumodzi kumapangidwa mozungulira mzere waukulu ndikumangika.

Zosalimbitsa mfundo

Pali mfundo zambiri zofanana ndipo zosavuta kwambiri ndi theka-bayonet. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga mapeto a mzere wophera nsomba ndikuzungulira mozungulira chipangizocho, ndiyeno kuzungulira kumapeto kwakukulu kwa mzere wa nsomba ndikuutambasula muzitsulo zomwe zimachokera. Pambuyo pake, mapeto awa amamangiriridwa ku mzere waukulu wa nsomba ndi nkhondo. Chotsatira chake ndi mfundo yomwe imatha kupirira mphamvu zapamwamba popanda kumangirira. Kuphatikiza pa njirayi, pali njira zina zopezera maulumikizidwe osamangika, monga bayonet yosavuta, bayonet yosodza, bayonet yokhala ndi ntchentche, mast bayonet, ndi zina.

Mafundo omangira zingwe ziwiri

Kuti mulumikize zingwe ziwiri palimodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zingapo, koma mutha kuperekanso zosavuta, zomwe zimatchedwa "oak knot". Choyamba, muyenera kutenga zingwe ziwiri, kuzilumikiza pamodzi ndi kuzimanga ndi mfundo yokhazikika. Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kumangirira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzimasula pambuyo pake. Njira ina, yotchedwa "eyiti". Pamapeto pa chingwe chimodzi, muyenera kupanga chifaniziro chachisanu ndi chitatu, kenaka tambasulani mapeto a chingwe china kupyoleramo ndikupanga chithunzi eyiti pa icho. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutenga mbali zonse ziwiri za chingwe ndikumangitsa mfundo. Ziphuphu monga madzi, mkazi, molunjika, opaleshoni, docker, polish, clew ndi ena, ofanana kwambiri ndi mfundo zisanu ndi zitatu.

mfundo zolimba

Chimodzi mwazosavuta kuchita ndi mfundo yodzilimbitsa yokha. Ikhoza kumangidwa mofulumira kwambiri, koma ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Kudalirika kwa mfundoyi kungawonjezeke powonjezera ochepa theka-bayonets.

Mphuno monga ng'ombe, loop yakhungu, bayonet yobweza, mfundo ya python ndi ena ndi mfundo zodzilimbitsa. M'malo oterowo, mfundo yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito - katundu wambiri pa node, amakhalanso amphamvu.

Zosalimba malupu

Palinso malupu osamangika, omwe amaphatikizanso nsonga ya oak, monga yosavuta. Zimapangidwa motere: mapeto a mzere wa nsomba amapindika pakati, kenako mfundo yosavuta imapangidwira. Kuti mukhale odalirika kwambiri, mukhoza kumanga mfundo ziwiri popanga lupu kumapeto.

Lupu la "mtsempha" limagwirizananso mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga sitepe yomwe imaphatikizapo kukulunga kumapeto kwa mzere wa nsomba, musanayambe kupanga chipika cha oak. Ubwino wake ndikuti ndikosavuta kumasula.

Lupu monga Flemish, usodzi, Eskimo ndi malupu osamangitsa.

Zingwe zoluka

Lupu yokhala ndi mfundo yosavuta ndiyosavuta kuchita. Mapeto a chingwe amatengedwa ndikukulunga pa chingwe chomwecho, koma chokwera pang'ono, pambuyo pake mfundo yosavuta imapangidwira. Ngati mukoka kumapeto kwa mzere wa nsomba ndikukonza mfundo, ndiye kuti chipikacho chidzakhazikika. Mitundu iyi ya malupu imaphatikizapo chithunzi chotsetsereka eyiti, mfundo ya silika, mfundo ya scaffold, ndi zina.

Zomangira mwachangu mfundo

Kumasula msanga chithunzi chachisanu ndi chitatu ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mfundo imeneyi. Mphuno yofanana imapangidwa mofanana ndi chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu chokhazikika, mapeto a mzere wophera nsomba, atakulungidwa pakati, amawombera muzitsulo zomwe zimatuluka. Izi zikuphatikizapo: mfundo zosavuta, mfundo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mfundo za Kalmyk, ndi zina zotero. Cholinga chawo ndikumanga chinthu mwachangu ndikuchimasula mwachangu.

Nsonga Zapadera Zam'nyanja

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo zanthawi zonse zopha nsomba, palinso mfundo zapadera zapamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo ya mbedza imafunika kuti amangirire katundu ku mbedza. Zimapangidwa motere: mapeto a chingwe amatengedwa ndikuzungulira kumbuyo kwa mbedza, pambuyo pake amabweretsedwa mu mbedza ndipo gawo lalikulu la chingwecho limayikidwa pamwamba. Mapeto a chingwe amakhazikika ndi chingwe chopyapyala kapena shkimushgar. Zikwama za thumba kapena mbiya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sizingatheke kukweza chidebecho mwanjira ina.

Pali mitundu ingapo yosangalatsa, mfundo zapadera, monga amphora (zophatikizira amphoras), Olimpiki (ili ndi mphete zisanu) ndi lupu la archer (kuvuta kwa uta kumayendetsedwa), komanso ena.

Nsomba zogwirira nsomba

Pafupifupi ma node onse amapangidwa kuti azilumikizana modalirika ndi mbedza ku chingwe cha usodzi. Msonkhano wa bayonet umaphatikizapo awiri a theka-bayonets omwe ali pa shank ya mbedza. Palinso mfundo eyiti, yomwe siili yosiyana ndi chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu. Kapenanso, mfundo monga stepped, tuna, roller, salimoni ndi zina ndizoyenera.

mfundo ngati mfundo yakhungu ndiyofunika. Kuti aphedwe, muyenera kupanga chipika pa chingwe cha nsomba kapena leash. Pambuyo pake, chingwecho chimakulungidwa m'diso la mbedza ndikuponyedwa pamwamba pa mbedza. Zotsatira zake ndi kuzungulira kwakhungu. Mtundu uwu wa mfundo ndi wabwino kuluka mizere ya thonje, komanso kulumikiza zolemera.

mfundo zokongoletsera

Awa ndi mfundo, cholinga chake ndi kukongoletsa chinthu. Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kukongoletsa mphatso, makatani ndi ntchito zina. Mphuno yotereyi imadziwika ndi dzina lachilendo, mwachitsanzo, mfundo ya Turkey, mfundo yachifumu ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, palinso zingwe zitatu, zozungulira zinayi ndi zingwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yaku Turkey monga chitsanzo, mutha kusankha momwe mungalukire mfundozo molondola. Chingwecho chimayikidwa m'njira yakuti malupu awiri azikhala osavuta pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake. Pang'ono kumanja, chipika chachitatu chimapangidwa, chingwe chomwe chimakokedwa pansi ndi pamwamba pa malupu awiri onama. Kenako chipika chachinayi chimalukidwa, chomwe chili pansi pang'ono, koma kumanja kwa malupu ena. Pambuyo pake, chipika chomaliza chimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa chinthucho ndikumangika. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala mfundo ya Turkey.

Kudalirika kwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana

Monga lamulo, mfundo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zodalirika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi kuti amangirire zida. Mafundo amphamvu kwambiri ndi mfundo za “boa constrictor” ndi “python”. Ngakhale mfundo yosavuta, pamodzi ndi mfundo monga "eyiti" kapena "osatsimikiziridwa", imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mfundo zovuta komanso zovuta sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi, chifukwa kudalirika kwawo kumafunsidwa.

Leash ikhoza kumangirizidwa ku mzere waukulu m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Zidutswa za cambric zimayikidwa pamzere waukulu wa nsomba, pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi lupu, ma leashes amamangiriridwa kwa iwo.
2. Leash iliyonse imakhala ndi swivel yokhala ndi carabiner, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimakhazikika.
3. Kukhazikika kwa loop-to-loop.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani okhazikika kumangirira leashes.
5. Kumanga ndi nthambi ya waya.