Kuluma kwa galu wa anthu

Ziwopsezo kwa anthu

Pali lingaliro lakuti "galu ndi bwenzi lapamtima la munthu". Munjira zambiri, izi ndi zoona. Ziweto za miyendo inayi ndi zinyama zanzeru kwambiri, koma palibe amene angatetezedwe chifukwa chakuti "bwenzi" woteroyo akhoza kuluma.

Zilibe kanthu kuti galu ndi mtundu wanji, kapena kukula kwake. Kuluma kwake kumaonedwa kuti ndi koopsa kwambiri kwa thanzi ndipo kumawopseza ngakhale moyo wa munthu. Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi ziweto kapena zosokera. Ngakhale kukhala ndi katemera wofunikira sikuteteza ku zotsatira zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuluma.

Nthawi zambiri, milandu imalembedwa pamene galu wachilendo yemwe amakhala mumsewu ndikukhala ndi moyo wamtchire akuthamangira munthu. Nthawi zina ngakhale chiweto chapakhomo, chooneka ngati choweta, chimamatira kwa mwini wake pomukhomera. Ndizosatheka kulosera za galu, chifukwa chake, polimbana ndi ziwetozi, muyenera kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse.

Zifukwa zaukali

Nthawi zambiri, agalu akuluakulu amatha kuvulaza munthu panthawi yosewera. Inde, ndipo mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mano akuthwa imatha kuwononga khungu komanso ngakhale kuluma. Masewera a ana ndi nyamazi ndi oopsa kwambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kuvulala kwa agalu kumapita makamaka kwa achinyamata ndi ana osapitirira zaka zitatu.

Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa nkhanza za tetrapods poyerekezera ndi anthu ndi mkwiyo. Zingayambe chifukwa cha njala, maganizo oipa a mwiniwake ndi zifukwa zina. Matendawa angayambitsenso khalidwe laukali.

Agalu opanda pokhala amakhala aukali kwambiri, omwe amamva fungo lapafupi ndi anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Amatha kusonkhana m'magulu athunthu omwe amathamanga mosakhazikika m'misewu ndikupanga chiwopsezo chapadera kwa anthu. Magulu a nyama zosokera ayenera kupewedwa ndipo sayenera kukopa chidwi chawo.

Mitundu ya kuluma

Zikachitika kuti munthu wagwidwa ndi galu, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa momwe angaperekere chithandizo choyamba ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuvulala kotere. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kulumidwa, yomwe ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana azovuta:

Kuluma pamwamba

Galu amangoboola khungu ndi mano ake ndipo bala lobaya limapangidwa.

Kuluma mosweka

Kuvulala kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, mabala amang'ambika ndipo pangakhale kutaya magazi kwambiri.

Madera a thupi la munthu amene galu amayang'ana kwambiri ndi akakolo, ntchafu, zikhatho, ndi manja. Kwa ana, pamene agalu akuukira, nkhope ndi mapewa zimatha kuvutika. Choopsa chachikulu ndi kulumidwa ndi khosi ndi mutu. Pazifukwa izi, kusweka kwa chigaza chotseguka ndi kukhumudwa komanso kutuluka magazi mkati ndizotheka, zomwe zimatha kupha.

Zizindikiro pambuyo pa kulumidwa kwa galu

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani nyama ikaukira? Choyamba, matenda amayamba kukula, makamaka ngati chithandizo choyamba sichinatengedwe. Mabakiteriya amafalikira mofulumira tsiku loyamba, koma ndi bwino kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga, osadikira zovuta za chikhalidwecho. Kukhalapo kwa matenda kumadziwika ndi maonekedwe a kutupa, kupatukana kwa mafinya pabala, kupanga zotupa zofiira m'dera la kuwonongeka.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda chifukwa cholumidwa ndi galu, pali:

• zotupa zaminyewa zotupa;

• kutentha thupi;

• kutentha thupi;

• lymphangitis.

Mabakiteriya am'deralo akakumana ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu amatha kuyambitsa vuto (bacteremia). Ichi ndi matenda aakulu omwe angayambitse ubongo abscess, infective endocarditis, meningitis. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika ndi ozunzidwa omwe afooka chitetezo chokwanira.

Ngati malo owonongeka anali pa mafupa ndi mafupa, ndiye kuti izi zikuwopseza chitukuko cha osteomyelitis ndi nyamakazi.

kulumidwa ndi galu wachiwewe

Ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi chiwewe cha chiwewe, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga n'chofunika, mwinamwake zotsatira zakupha sizingalephereke. Malovu a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amaloŵa m’magazi ndipo amafalikira mofulumira m’mitsempha, n’kulowa muubongo. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje sikungathekenso, ndiko kuti, imfa imapezeka.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa chiwewe chagalu:

• mantha opanda chifukwa;

• kusowa tulo;

• kukwiya;

• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha;

• ululu

Zinthu zikafika poipa:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi chizindikiro choyamba komanso chachikulu cha matenda a chiwewe;

• mutu waukulu;

• thukuta kwambiri;

• kutuluka kwa minofu;

• ziwalo.

Ngati, pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi nyama yachiwewe, simupita ku chipatala mwamsanga, ndiye kuti poizoni wa magazi (sepsis) umayamba ndipo chithandizo china sichidzakhala chothandiza, ndipo nthawi zina sichigwira ntchito. Miyoyo ya anthu imadalira liwiro la kupereka thandizo loyamba popewa matenda.

Thandizo loyamba la kulumidwa kwa galu

1. Atangolumidwa ndi galu, sambani malo owonongeka ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zapakhomo, zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limawononga ma virus ndi mabakiteriya ena omwe alowa pachilonda. Madzi a sopo amachotsa malovu ndi litsiro la nyamayo.

2. Kenako, muyenera kuchiza mosamala khungu lolumidwa ndi antiseptic. Pachifukwa ichi, ayodini, yankho la wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena potaziyamu permanganate ndi oyenera. Pazovuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide ngati palibe chilichonse chomwe chidapezeka pafupi.

3. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta aliwonse omwe amagwira ntchito ngati antibiotic. Kapena kuwaza ufa wothira mankhwala pamwamba.

4. Mukalandira chithandizo, valani chilondacho ndi chovala chosabala. Sikoyenera kumangirira mwamphamvu, chifukwa mabakiteriya owopsa adzasiyanitsidwanso ndi kutuluka kwa magazi.

5. Mutatenga njira zofunikira zothandizira chithandizo choyamba, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, yemwe adzawunika momwe wodwalayo alili ndikulembera chithandizo china.

Kuti achite chithandizo chamankhwala cholumidwa ndi galu, dokotala adzafunika zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la nyama komanso ngati ili ndi katemera wofunikira. Ngati kuukira kudachokera kwa galu wosokera, ndiye kuti kuyezetsa koyenera kwa labotale kudzafunika kuti adziwe zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe ndi kafumbata.

Ngati munthu mwiniyo akukayikira kuti adagwidwa ndi galu wachiwewe, zochita zake zoyamba ziyenera kukhala:

1. Kuti mupewe matenda, muyenera kukakamiza kwambiri chilondacho kuti chiwopseze magazi.

2. Kupha tizilombo.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji.

4. Kukambirana ndi dokotala. Katswiri achenjezedwe mwachangu za matenda a chiwewe omwe angayambitse nyamayo.

Momwe mungachitire akalumidwa ndi galu

Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambika pasanathe maola 8 pambuyo pa chochitikacho. Chofunikira pakuchiza zilonda zotere ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki (amoxicillin, clavulanate). Zochita zawo zimalepheretsa kutenga matenda m'thupi komanso kupha mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'malovu a nyama. Ngati wodwala ali thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala a penicillin gulu, ndiye m`malo ndi metronidazole ndi doxycycline.

Chilonda chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi bandeji nthawi zonse. Mutha kumwa ma analgesics kuti muchepetse ululu pamalo omwe mwalumidwa. Pofuna kupewa sepsis, muyenera kupanga jekeseni yoyenera. Ngati galu walandira katemera, ndiye kuti jekeseni ya kafumbata ndiyokwanira. Ngati pali kukayikira kwa chiwewe, ndiye kuti miyeso yowonjezera idzafunika.

Pankhani ya mabala odulidwa, suturing idzafunika, yomwe, kuphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, ndizofunikira kuti wodwalayo achire mofulumira.

Kupewa kulumidwa

• Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi ana ndi ziweto, makamaka ziweto zosochera.

• Musayandikire galu mukudya.

• Osasokoneza nyama yomwe yagona.

• Osatenga ana agalu kuchokera kwa galu woyamwitsa.

• Osalekanitsa anthu omenyana nawo anayi.

• Kutsatira izi kudzakuthandizani kudziteteza nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku kulumidwa kwa agalu ndikupewa zotsatira zoyipa!