Hydarthrosis ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Hydarthrosis ya bondo ndi imodzi mwa zodziwika bwino. Zimawonekera ngati kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa bondo.

Tanthauzo la hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis ndi kuphatikizika kwa mgwirizano, ndiko kunena kuti kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi am'mafupa a synovial patsekeke. Madzi olowa m'malo olumikizirana ma viscous awa amatulutsidwa ndi nembanemba ya synovial yomwe imadutsa mkati mwa mfundo zosunthika. Imapaka mafuta pamalo olumikizirana mafupa, imachepetsa kukangana pakati pa mafupa, imayamwa manjenje ndi kulimbitsa chichereŵechereŵe.

Hydarthrosis imatha kukhudza ziwalo zonse zosunthika. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'malo olumikizirana manja, makamaka pabondo, chigongono, zala, manja ndi mapazi.

Zifukwa za hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis ili ndi chiyambi chamakina. Zifukwa zake zitha kukhala:

• kuphulika kwa osteoarthritis, makamaka pa bondo (gonarthrosis);
• matenda a fibrocartilaginous monga chotupa cha meniscal (meniscosis);
• osteochondritis, kapena osteochondrosis, yomwe ndi yachilendo mu kukula kwa mafupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe;
• kuvulala koopsa;
• osowa arthropathy monga chondromatosis kapena wamanjenje arthropathy.

Kuzindikira kwa hydarthrosis

Kuzindikira kwa hydarthrosis kumayamba ndi kuyesa kwachipatala. Izi zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane mgwirizano wopweteka ndikuwona ngati zizindikiro zina za synovial effusion zilipo.

Mayeso ena owonjezera akhoza kuchitidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kubowola pamlingo wa olowa ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuyezetsa kwachilengedwe kuti kusanthula madzi olowa;
• kuyesa kwazithunzi zachipatala monga x-ray kapena MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). 

Odwala omwe ali ndi imodzi mwamatenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amatha kukhala ndi hydarthrosis.

Kuwonekera kwa effusion

Maonekedwe a mawotchi ophatikizana amasiyana amasiyana ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa chotupa. Ili ndi mtundu wachikasu wopepuka, wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino komanso wosawoneka bwino m'maselo.

Effusion imapangitsanso kuoneka kwa kutupa kwa mgwirizano womwe wakhudzidwa. Kutupa kwapadziko lonse kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ma anatomical reliefs a mgwirizanowo azisowa. 

ululu

Hydarthrosis imayambitsa ululu wamtundu wa makina. Zimaipiraipira ndi ntchito komanso pakuchepa kwa ntchitoyi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zimakhala bwino popuma ndipo sizisonyeza kuuma kwa m'mawa kosatha, kapena kudzuka kwausiku, kupatulapo zochepa.

The mankhwala a hydarthrosis akuyamba ndi kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa olowa madzimadzi. Kusamutsidwa kumeneku kumachitika kudzera mu puncture ya articular. Imathetsa ululu mwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa intra-articular, ngati ilipo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kayendetsedwe ka hydarthrosis idzakhazikitsidwanso pa chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa. Zitha kukhala mwachitsanzo:

• mankhwala mankhwala zochokera analgesics;
• kulowetsedwa kwa corticosteroid;
• kuvala chipangizo chothandizira ntchito yolumikizana;
• kulowererapo opaleshoni ndi kukhazikitsa prosthesis;
• etc.

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a hydarthrosis ndi ma pathologies omwe amagwirizana nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa:

• kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi;
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse;
• onjezerani ergonomics pamalo ogwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse kupanikizika komwe kumachitika pamalumikizidwe.