Chifukwa chiyani Russia ikufunika lamulo ili
Kukangofunika chakudya chathanzi, anthu m'masitolo adawona zinthu zolembedwa kuti eco, bio, famu. Mtengo wazinthu zomwe zili ndi mawu oterowo pamutu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukira, kapena kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa zofanana. Koma palibe zikhalidwe ndi malamulo omwe amatsimikizira kuti kumbuyo kwa mawuwa pali chinthu choyera chokhazikika chomwe chimakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndipotu, wopanga aliyense akhoza kulemba chilichonse chimene akufuna m'dzina la mankhwala. Anthu ochulukirachulukira amamvetsetsa kuti moyo wawo umadalira chilengedwe cha zinthu. Tsopano zinthu zachilengedwe zimabzalidwa m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono kapena kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Europe. Mu 2018, sakhala opitilira 2% pamsika waku Russia, ndipo ena onse amakula pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi herbicides ndi ziphe zomwe zimapha tizilombo, udzu, ndi tizirombo tina. Amakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochepa pakukula zomera, koma ali ndi mbali yoipa: amalowetsedwa m'nthaka, ndiyeno kudzera m'madzi amalowa mkati mwa zomera. Akuluakulu azaulimi ambiri anganene kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo alibe vuto kwa anthu ndipo ndi zokwanira kusenda masamba kuti achotse. Koma ziphe zosungunuka m'nthaka zimadutsa zomera zonse ndi madzi ndipo zimakhala mmenemo mosiyanasiyana. Zipatso ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe amakhazikika kwambiri. Maapulo, mbewu, malalanje, mphesa, mavwende, etc. - zonsezi ndi zipatso zomwe ulimi umapangidwira. Tsoka ilo, tsopano ndizovuta kwambiri kugula zipatso zomwe mulibe mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi herbicides, ngakhale zaka zana zapitazo ziphe izi kulibe, ndipo zidakula bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi chlorine ndi ofanana m'mapangidwe ndi zochita zake ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi asitikali pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi. Manyowa opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi ofanana ndi steroid - amapereka kukula kwakukulu kwa zomera, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala opangidwa ndi kupanga (amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zamakampani a mankhwala ndi mafuta). Feteleza amenewa amatulutsa kwenikweni zomera ngati baluni, pamene ubwino wake ndi wocheperapo kambirimbiri kusiyana ndi ang'onoang'ono achilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe amabwezeretsa chonde m'nthaka, ndi zachilengedwe kwa zomera zomwe zimapangidwira. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, feteleza wotere amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamoyo: udzu wovunda, manyowa, algae, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyeni tiyerekeze anthu awiri: munthu mmodzi amagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa amagona mokwanira komanso amadya bwino, ndipo wachiwiri amadya chilichonse, kumwa mapiritsi, zolimbikitsa komanso zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu. Sizovuta kuganiza kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo amene adzakhala wathanzi ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo ndani adzawotcha thupi lake kuchokera mkati ndi chemistry.
Tsopano zogulitsa zapafamu zimawononga kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuposa zomwe wamba, koma simudzadziwa ngati zakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Alimi oona mtima amapeza ndalama polima zinthu zaukhondo, koma alimi osaona mtima amene amagaŵira zokolola zawo monga zosunga chilengedwe amapezerapo mwayi. Nthawi zambiri, amapezerapo mwayi pa mfundo yakuti palibe ulamuliro wa boma ndi malamulo oyendetsera ulimi wa organic. Ndipo anthu wamba, monga lamulo, sadziwa pankhaniyi ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi zolemba pamapaketi. Palinso chisokonezo pakumvetsetsa zomwe organic zinthu zili, zamoyo, zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Chikhalidwe cha komwe mungagule kwenikweni organic ndi wathanzi chakudya zikungoyamba kumene.
Kodi lamuloli lidzagwira ntchito zotani?
Pangani ndi kuvomereza miyezo yolima zinthu. Idzafotokoza zofunikira zofunika pa feteleza, mbewu, ndi kukula. Mwalamulo feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amachotsedwa.
Adzapanga dongosolo la certification ndi kulemba zinthu. Chilichonse chiyenera kuyesedwa ndi kulandira chitsimikiziro cha khalidwe. Pokhapokha dzina organic lidzatsimikizira kugula kwa 100% zachilengedwe.
Pangani ntchito yowongolera ndi njira yodziwira zabodza. Ndikofunikira chifukwa fakes nthawi zonse zimawoneka pazinthu zodziwika bwino za organic, opanga osakhulupirika amayesa kutulutsa mankhwala awo ngati organic.
Komanso, lamulo adzapanga zinthu zogwirizanitsa opanga mankhwalaakufuna kukulitsa mbewu za organic, kukhala bungwe limodzi.
Phindu la lamulo ndi chiyani?
Adzapereka maziko a thanzi la anthu aku Russia. Chakudya ndi chomangira thupi; mwachilengedwe, munthu amazolowera kudya zinthu zachilengedwe. Thupi limavutika kwambiri kugaya mankhwala omwe amalowetsedwa m'nthaka kuchokera ku feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Dongosolo la m’mimba liyenera kugwira ntchito zolimba kuchotsa mankhwala m’thupi, ndipo ena a iwo sangachotsedwe nkomwe, ndipo amaunjikana. Mulimonsemo, kudya mankhwala kumafooketsa inu ndipo pang’onopang’ono kumawononga thanzi lanu.
Amapereka mitengo yabwino. Ambiri sakhulupirira kuti zinthu zakuthupi zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zanthawi zonse, koma izi sizowona. Ulimi wambiri wachilengedwe umakupatsani mwayi wolima zinthu ndi mtengo wokwanira, chifukwa chake sizidzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa masiku onse.
Oimira bungwe la organic union, bungwe lomwe limasonkhanitsa opanga zinthu zachilengedwe, adati akuyembekeza kuti lamuloli lidzaperekedwa kumapeto kwa 2018. Kale, Institute of Organic Agriculture ikuchita maphunziro apamwamba kwa ogwira ntchito zaulimi. Zonsezi zimalankhula za chiyambi chabwino cha chitukuko cha kupanga organic. Akuluakulu aboma, asayansi ndi ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale akuyesetsa kuti anthu azifuna kudya moyenera. Izi zikuchitika, chifukwa anthu ochulukirapo amakana chakudya chopangidwa ndikusankha, ngakhale okwera mtengo, koma chinthu chachilengedwe.