Nsabwe za mutu, zomwe zimatchedwanso Pediculus humanus capitis, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chaka chilichonse, anthu oposa 100 miliyoni amadwala nsabwe. Matendawa amatchedwa pediculosis. Nsabwe zapamutu zimakhala m'mutu mwa anthu, chifukwa zimapeza zabwino zonse za malo abwino: kutentha, chinyezi ndi chakudya. Iwo amadya mwa kuluma nsonga ya khosi la mwini wakeyo kuchotsa magazi.

Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga totupa toyabwa ndi tidzipsya tofiira totsalira pamutu. Popanda kudya magazi, nsabwe imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Nsabwe zimafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kumutu kupita kumutu mwina kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa anthu awiri kapena kudzera mu chinthu: chipewa, chipewa, chisa, burashi, zofunda, ndi zina zotero. Zimafalikira mosavuta m'malo osungira ana kapena masukulu chifukwa ana nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi mzake.

Nsabwe sizidumpha ndikuwuluka. Kuti asunthe kuchokera kumutu umodzi kupita ku wina, ayenera kugwira chingwe chatsopano cha tsitsi, motero kufunikira koyandikira. Nsabwe zakumutu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nsabwe, sizimayamba chifukwa cha ukhondo wa munthu.

Ndizotheka kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa nsabwe nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake: nsabwe zochedwa, nymph ndi akuluakulu.

Spring : Nit kwenikweni ndi dzira la nsabwe za m’mutu. Choyera kapena chachikasu mumtundu komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, makamaka pa tsitsi la blond. Zowonadi, nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ngati filimu. Nit nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 5-10 kuti iswe ndipo imamangirizidwa mwamphamvu kutsitsi.

mph : Gawo la nymph limatenga pafupifupi masiku 7. Panthawi imeneyi, nsabwe zimawoneka mofanana ndi nsabwe zazikulu, koma zimakhala zazing'ono. Mofanana ndi nsabwe zachikulire, nymphs ziyenera kudya magazi kuti zifike kukula kwake ndikukhala ndi moyo.

Nkhwebwe wamkulu : Nsabwe zazikulu ndi zofiirira ndipo n’zovuta kuziona. Ndi 1 mpaka 2,5 mm kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, yaikazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa yaimuna. Amatha kuikira mazira 200 mpaka 300 pa moyo wake. Pamaso pa munthu, nsabwe zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku 30 kapena 40.

Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha kukhalapo kwa nsabwe ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza kwa scalp. Kumbali ina, ndizotheka kuti palibe kusapeza komwe kumamveka. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zingaoneke mmodzi kapena milungu iwiri pambuyo infestation, mwachitsanzo makulitsidwe nthawi ya nits. Chizindikiro china ndi kukhalapo kwa nits zomwe zidzawoneka mosavuta pa tsitsi lakuda.

Osandilakwitsa, mwina sikungokhala dandruff. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona chotupa chaching'ono pomwe pali kuluma kwatsopano, koma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamutu.

Choyamba ndi kofunika kuyendera malo osiyanasiyana kumene nsabwe zimakonda kukhala, ndiko kunena kuti, kumbuyo kwa khosi, kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi pamwamba pa mutu. Ndiye, njira yosavuta yotsimikizira kuti pali nsabwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chisa chabwino kwambiri chopangira izi. Chotsatiracho chimalola mazira kuchotsedwa pazitsulo za tsitsi. Chisa chamtunduwu chimapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Zikangotsimikiziridwa kukhalapo kwa nsabwe pamutu, shampu, mafuta odzola kapena zonona ziyenera kuikidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, ndizotheka kupeza zina zomwe mulibe. Kuchita bwino kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku chimzake komanso kuzama komwe kumaperekedwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zina, mankhwala oposa mmodzi adzakhala zofunika kuthetsa kwathunthu nsabwe. Mukatha kuthira, onetsetsani kuti nsabwe, nyani ndi nsonga zonse zawonongeka. Kuti tichite izi, timagwiritsa ntchito chisa chabwino kachiwiri, ndikuchidutsa mosamala pamtundu uliwonse wa tsitsi.

Kenako, zinthu zonse zomwe zitha kukhala ndi nsabwe: zofunda, zovala, zida zakumutu, burashi, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha kwambiri, zowuma kapena kulongedza m'matumba omata kwa masiku osachepera 10. Muyeneranso kusesa makapeti, fumbi la mipando, kuyeretsa mipando yamagalimoto, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, timaonetsetsa kuti tithetse zamoyo zonse zomwe zimakhalabe zamoyo.

Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala oletsa kufalikira kwa nsabwe zapamutu. Kumbali ina, ndizotheka kukhala ndi makhalidwe omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi tsitsi logwidwa ndi tizilombo tosafuna. Mwachitsanzo, timapewa kusinthanitsa zovala, zipewa, zipewa ndi mahedifoni. Mumangirira tsitsi lanu kuti nsabwe zisamamatire mosavuta. Pomaliza, sitizengereza kufufuza mutu wathu kapena wa mwana wathu pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati pali mliri.