Hydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Gidnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum)

• Hydnellum wakuda wakuda

• Kalodon ferrugineus
• Hydnum hybridum
• Phaeodon ferrugineus
• Hydnellum hybridum

Hydnellum rust (Hydnellum ferrugineum) ndi bowa wa banja la Banker komanso mtundu wa Gidnellum.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Thupi la dzimbiri la hydnellum ndi chipewa ndi mwendo.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 5-10 cm. M'zitsanzo zazing'ono, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chibonga, mu bowa wokhwima imakhala yofanana ndi cone (imatha kukhala ngati funnel kapena yathyathyathya m'zitsanzo zina).

Pamwamba pake ndi velvety, ndi zolakwika zambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi makwinya, mu bowa waung'ono zimakhala zoyera. Pang'onopang'ono, pamwamba pa kapu imakhala dzimbiri bulauni kapena wotumbululuka chokoleti. Imawonetsa bwino madontho ofiirira amadzi omwe akutuluka, omwe amawuma ndikusiya mawanga a bulauni pachipewa cha thupi la fruiting.

Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yosalala, yoyera, yofiirira ndi zaka. Zamkati za bowa - zosanjikiza ziwiri, pafupi ndi pamwamba - zimamveka komanso zomasuka. Imakula bwino pafupi ndi tsinde la tsinde, ndipo m'derali muli mtundu wopepuka. Pakatikati mwa kapu ya dzimbiri la hydnellum, kusasinthasintha kwa minofu ndi yachikopa, yozungulira, yofiyira, yofiirira kapena ya chokoleti.

Pa kukula, thupi la fruiting la bowa, titero, "limayenda mozungulira" zopinga zomwe zimakumana nazo, mwachitsanzo, nthambi.

Spiny hymenophore, imakhala ndi misana, yotsika pang'ono pansi pa tsinde. poyamba amakhala oyera, pang'onopang'ono kukhala chokoleti kapena bulauni. Zili zazitali 3-4 mm, zazitali kwambiri.

Spines pafupi:

Kutalika kwa dzimbiri mwendo wa hydnellum ndi 5 cm. Zimakutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa ya dzimbiri-bulauni ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Ma hyphae okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala ali ndi makoma okhuthala pang'ono, alibe zomangira, koma amakhala ndi septa. M'mimba mwake ndi 3-5 microns, pali mtundu wocheperako. Pafupi ndi pamwamba pa kapu, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ma hyphae ofiira ofiira okhala ndi malekezero osamveka. Zozungulira warty spores amakhala ndi mtundu pang'ono chikasu ndi miyeso ya 4.5-6.5 * 4.5-5.5 microns.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Hydnellum rusty (Hydnellum ferrugineum) imamera makamaka m'nkhalango za paini, imakonda kukula pa dothi lamchenga lomwe latha ndipo imafuna momwe imapangidwira. Amagawidwa kwambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous, ndi spruce, fir ndi pine. Nthawi zina imatha kumera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zophukira. Wothyola bowa wa mtundu uwu ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka.

Rusty hydnellum amamva bwino m'nkhalango zakale za lingonberry zokhala ndi moss woyera, pakati pa dzala zakale m'misewu ya nkhalango. Imakula pa dothi ndi gawo lapansi. Bowawa nthawi zambiri amazungulira zitunda ndi maenje opangidwa ndi makina olemera. Mutha kuwonanso ma hydrnellums adzimbiri pafupi ndi njira za nkhalango. Bowa limapezeka paliponse kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Fruit kuyambira July mpaka October.

Kukula

Zosadyedwa.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Nsomba za dzimbiri ndizofanana ndi hindellum ya buluu, koma ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi gawo. Chomalizacho chili ndi zigamba zambiri za buluu mkati.

Mtundu wina wofanana ndi Gindellum Peck. Bowa amtunduwu amasokonezeka makamaka akadakali aang'ono, pamene amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala. Thupi la Gidnellum Peck mu zitsanzo zakucha limakhala lakuthwa kwambiri, ndipo silikhala ndi utoto wofiirira likadulidwa.

Hydnellum spongiospores ndi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a bowa omwe afotokozedwa, koma amamera m'nkhalango zotakata. Zimapezeka pansi pa beeches, oak ndi chestnuts, zomwe zimadziwika ndi yunifolomu yozungulira pa tsinde. Palibe madontho amadzi ofiira pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting.

Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Maria (maria_g), chotengedwa makamaka kwa WikiGrib.ru