Monga gawo la zopinga zomwe cholinga chake ndikulimbana ndi kufalikira kwa Covid-19, kugwiritsa ntchito ma gel osakaniza zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi gawo limodzi lamayankho othandizira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingakhalepo m'manja. Kuphatikiza pa chilinganizo cha WHO, palinso maphikidwe amnyumba.

Ngati kusamba m'manja ndi sopo sikungatheke, WHO imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowumitsa mwachangu ya hydroalcoholic (SHA) (kapena gel) yopangidwira makamaka kupha tizilombo m'manja.

Izi zimakhala ndi mowa (osachepera 60%) kapena Mowa, emollient, ndipo nthawi zina antiseptic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokangana popanda kuchapa m'manja owuma ndikuwoneka oyera (ndiko kunena kuti alibe dothi lowoneka).

Mowa umagwira pa mabakiteriya (kuphatikiza mycobacteria ngati kulumikizana kutalikitsa) pama virus okutidwa (SARS CoV 2, herpes, HIV, chiwewe, ndi zina), pa bowa. Komabe, ethanol imagwira ntchito kwambiri pama virus kuposa povidone, chlorhexidine, kapena zotsekemera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba m'manja. Ntchito yovutitsa ya ethanol ndiyofunikira. Ntchito ya mowa imadalira ndende, mphamvu yake imachepa mwachangu pamanja onyowa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gel yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse ndipo imabweretsedwa kuti izikhala ndi ukhondo wabwino.

Kukonzekera ndi kupanga zinthuzi tsopano kutha kuchitidwa ndi mabungwe monga ma laboratories amankhwala amankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kapena ma labotale a cosmetology. 

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, gel osakaniza mowa amapangidwa ndi:

• 96% mowa: makamaka ethanol yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chothetsa mabakiteriya.
• 3% hydrogen peroxide kukhala ngati cholepheretsa spore motero kupewa khungu kukwiya.
• 1% glycerin: glycerol moyenera kwambiri yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa.

Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa ndi WHO pokonzekera njira zothetsera vutoli m'masitolo. Osati anthu onse.

Lamulo la Marichi 23, 2020 limawonjezera mapangidwe atatu ovomerezeka pakupanga SHA m'masitolo:

• Kupanga ndi ethanol: 96% V / V ethanol ingasinthidwe ndi 95% V / V ethanol (842,1 mL) kapena 90% V / V ethanol (888,8 mL);
• Kupanga ndi 99,8% V / V isopropanol (751,5 mL)

Kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza mowa ndikofanana ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka manja anu mwamphamvu kwa masekondi osachepera 30: kanjedza mpaka kanjedza, kanjedza kumbuyo, pakati pa zala ndi zikhadabo zamanja. Timayimitsa manja akauma kachiwiri: izi zikutanthauza kuti gel osakaniza mowa wapatsa khungu mokwanira.

Itha kusungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi mutagwiritsa ntchito koyamba.

Polimbana ndi kuchepa komanso kukwera kwamitengo ya zothetsera zakumwa zoledzeretsa koyambirira kwa mliriwu, World Health Organisation (WHO) idasindikiza kope la gel osakaniza mowa mu "chitsogozo chake pakupanga njira zothetsera zakumwa zoledzeretsa".

Pa lita imodzi ya gel osakaniza 1 ml ya 833,3% ya ethanol (osinthidwa ndi 96 ml ya 751,5% isopropanol), 99,8 ml ya hydrogen peroxide, yotchedwa hydrogen peroxide, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo, ndi 41,7, 14,5 ml ya 98% glycerol, kapena glycerin, yomwe ikugulitsanso ku pharmacy. Pomaliza, onjezerani madzi otentha otsekemera mpaka osakanikirana osonyeza 1 litre. Sakanizani zonse bwino kenako tsanulirani yankho mwachangu, kuti musasanduke nthunzi, m'mabotolo operekera (100 ml kapena 500 ml).

Ndikofunika kuyika zidebe zodzazidwa kwaokha kwa maola osachepera 72 kuti muchepetse mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mumowa kapena m'mitsuko. Yankho likhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Maphikidwe ena okongoletsera amapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuphatikiza madzi amchere (14 ml), hyaluronic acid (ie 2 DASH spoons) yomwe imalola kuti njirayo ipangike kwinaku ikuwomba m'manja, mafuta onunkhira osakanikirana omwe ali ndi 95% mowa wamasamba (43 ml ) ndi mafuta a tiyi wofunikira ndi mafuta oyeretsera (madontho 20).

"Chinsinsichi chili ndi 60% ya mowa molingana ndi zomwe ANSES adachita - ndipo ANSM (National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products), akutero a Pascale Ruberti, oyang'anira R & D a Aroma-Zone. Komabe, popeza iyi ndi njira yokonzera nokha, sinayesedwe kuti ikwaniritse malamulo a Biocide, makamaka muyezo wa NF 14476 wama virus ".

Kusamba m'manja tsiku ndi tsiku, palibe ngati sopo. "Amakhala olimba kapena amadzimadzi, amapezeka mosavutikira kapena onunkhira, monga Aleppo sopo wodziwika chifukwa cha kuyeretsa kwake chifukwa cha mafuta a bay laurel omwe ali nawo, sopo wophiphiritsa wa Marseille ndi mafuta ake azitona osachepera 72%, komanso monga sopo wozizira wosasungunuka, wokhala ndi glycerin mwachilengedwe komanso mafuta osapatsa mafuta (surgras) ", akufotokoza a Pascale Ruberti.

"Kuphatikiza apo, posankha mayendedwe ena osavuta komanso osavuta kuposa gelisi, sankhani mafuta odzola opangira mankhwala: mumangofunika kusakaniza 90% ya ethanol pa 96 ° ndi 5% yamadzi ndi 5% glycerin. Muthanso kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mafuta ofunikira monga tiyi kapena ravintsara »