Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi matenda, m'kati mwake muli owonjezera mlingo wa cerebrospinal madzimadzi (kapena cerebrospinal madzimadzi) mu cranial patsekeke. Dzina lodziwika bwino ndi "dropsy of the brain".
CSF ndi madzimadzi opangidwa mwapadera ndi ubongo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chaubongo. Imadyetsa ndikuyiteteza ku zikoka zamakina ndi kuwonongeka. Chizolowezi cha cerebrospinal fluid ndi 150 milliliters (ndi voliyumu yonseyi imasintha katatu patsiku).
Zifukwa za hydrocephalus
Kuchulukana kwakukulu kwa cerebrospinal fluid kumachitika pazifukwa zazikulu za 2. Yoyamba ndi kusalinganika pakachitika mayamwidwe a cerebrospinal fluid, yachiwiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka cerebrospinal fluid.
Zifukwa chitukuko cha hydrocephalus ana
Musanatchule zomwe zimayambitsa hydrocephalus kwa ana, m'pofunika kuwagawa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Pazaka zosiyanasiyana, kugwa kwa ubongo kumachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
- Hydrocephalus mu Mwana Wosabadwa zimatsimikiziridwa pa ultrasound wa mwana wosabadwayo. Kwenikweni, dontho la ubongo limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lapakati lamanjenje la mwana wosabadwayo kapena chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda a intrauterine m'thupi la mayi (herpes, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis). Choncho, pokonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, mayi aliyense ayenera kuyezetsa matendawa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, achire. Ndikosowa kwambiri kuti hydrocephalus imapezeka chifukwa cha kulephera kwa majini.
- Hydrocephalus mwa makanda... Mu 80% wa ana akhanda, dropsy kumachitika chifukwa cha zofooka mu chitukuko cha ubongo ndi msana, amene ananyamuka motsutsana maziko a intrauterine matenda mayi. Mu 20% otsala a makanda, hydrocephalus imachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kobadwa. Kwenikweni, gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo makanda obadwa msanga omwe, pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa kubadwa, amakhala ndi intracerebral kapena intraventricular outflow of blood with a inflammatory process in the meninges (meningitis). Zonsezi zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa mayamwidwe a cerebrospinal fluid. Pakhala pali zochitika za dropsy mu makanda ndi zotupa kapena ndi mtima zopunduka mu chitukuko cha ubongo.
- Hydrocephalus mwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka ana okulirapo... Matendawa akhoza chikwiyire ndi matenda, encephalitis, meningitis, sali bwino mu chitukuko cha ubongo, kukha magazi, ndi kuvulala mutu.
Zifukwa za chitukuko cha hydrocephalus mwa akuluakulu
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti makanda ndi ana okha ndi omwe amadwala hydrocephalus. Koma izi sizowona. Kugwa muubongo kumatha kukula akakula. Kwenikweni, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mbali zina za ubongo. Kufinya kotereku kumatha kuyamba chifukwa cha meningitis, meningoencephalitis, poyizoni wowopsa, kuvulala kwambiri kwamutu, sitiroko, chindoko, chifukwa chakukula kwa zotupa: ependioma, medulloblastoma, kulephera kwamagazi muubongo wanthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha kupitilira kwa mtundu wa matenda. mu dongosolo lamanjenje.
Mitundu ya hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus lagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi chiyambi, etiology, ndithudi.
Malingana ndi nthawi yomwe matendawa adachitika, hydrocephalus imagawidwa kobadwa nako ndi anapeza... Kobadwa nako madontho mu ubongo anayamba ngakhale asanabadwe mwanayo, ndipo anapeza, ndithudi, pambuyo mwanayo anaona kuwala.
Komanso, anapeza hydrocephalus amagawidwa kutsekedwa, kutseguka ndi hypersecretory hydrocephalus… Izi gulu zachokera pa chiyambi cha matenda.
Kutsekedwa (occlusive) dropsy ya ubongo. Pankhaniyi, kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid kumasokonekera chifukwa chakuti njira yomwe cerebrospinal fluid imayenda imatsekedwa.
Open (communicating) hydrocephalus. Mayamwidwe a cerebrospinal fluid amawonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakuyamwa.
Hypersecretory dropsy muubongo imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kupangika kwakukulu kwa cerebrospinal fluid.
Kutengera ndi maphunzirowa, matendawa amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- 1 Lakuthwa (Masiku 3 adutsa zizindikiro zoyamba kuphwanya kwathunthu kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid);
- 2 chala chala (pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa hydrocephalus, masiku 30 amadutsa musanafike kuwonongeka kwakukulu);
- 3 osatha (matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono - kuyambira masiku 21 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).
Zizindikiro za Hydrocephalus
Mawonetseredwe a hydrocephalus amadaliranso zaka.
Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus mwa ana obadwa kumene
Nthawi zambiri, ana amabadwa ndi mutu wamba kapena mawu okwera pang'ono. Kukula kwa mutu kumayamba kuwonjezeka mwezi woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa moyo wa mwanayo. Ndi nthawi iyi yomwe mutu ukukula mwachangu.
Kutalika kwa mutu kudzawonjezeka kukula kumadalira zizindikiro za intracranial pressure.
Pakuwunika kowoneka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsitsi (zidzakhala zosowa), ma cranial sutures (kusiyana kwawo kumawoneka), ma fontanelles (adzakhala ovuta komanso otupa), pamphumi (padzakhala kusagwirizana: zipilala zakutsogolo zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo mphumi ndi yotambasuka kwambiri).
Komanso, muyenera kulabadira mafupa a chigaza - iwo adzakhala thinned.
Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus mwa ana
Ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka cha matendawa, kulemera kwa mwanayo kumayamba kuchepa, pamene minofu ya manja ndi miyendo imakula kwambiri.
Komanso, pali khungu la nsangalabwi (mtundu wa venous umawoneka bwino), nystagmus ndi strabismus (maso a mwanayo "akuthamanga" nthawi zonse, sangathe kuyang'ana chinthu chimodzi), mwanayo amalavulira, kumva kwake kumachepa. amakhala wosakhazikika, wonyengerera kapena, mosiyana, wotopa, kugona, kulephera.
Komanso, pali kuchedwa chitukuko cha mwanayo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakukula kwa kulankhula, luso lamagalimoto, psyche.
Zopeka pa matenda a kuchuluka kwa intracranial kuthamanga kwa makanda
Ngati mwana ali ndi kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe, kugona, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kusasamala, kuwonjezereka kwa malekezero a m'munsi, kunjenjemera kwa chibwano, kuyenda pamphuno komanso ngakhale khungu la marbled, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwanayo wawonjezeka. intracranial pressure. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro izi, matenda a hydrocephalus sangathe kupangidwa. Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutu uyenera kukulitsidwa, fontanelle iyenera kukulitsidwa, ndipo zizindikiro zina za makanda ndi ana ziyenera kukhalapo.
Kuti mupereke "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" kapena "intracranial hypertension" m'pofunika kuchitidwa MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), NSG (neurosonography), CT (computed tomography).
Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus akuluakulu: nseru, kusanza, kupweteka mutu (makamaka m'mawa), chizungulire, kusintha kwa maso, kugona, kumva. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti wodwalayo akasanza, amakhala bwino kwambiri.
Zothandiza za hydrocephalus
Odwala matendawa akulangizidwa kudya chakudya chosavuta chimbudzi. Zakudya zambiri ziyenera kukhala zamasamba. Kuchokera kuzinthu ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dzungu yaiwisi, nkhaka, mandimu, uchi, parsley, zukini, kabichi, udzu winawake, black currant, chivwende, mphesa, radish wakuda.
Musanapange zakudya, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa hydrocephalus. Ndipo kutengera iwo, ndikofunikira kale kupanga menyu.
Pakutupa kwamutu mwachangu, ndikwabwino kumadya mankhwala okodzetsa.
Thupi la wodwalayo liyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, ma amino acid, mapuloteni, chakudya.
Madokotala amalangiza kutsatira zakudya zopanda mchere. Izi zimachitika kuti madzi a mchere asasokonezedwe.
Traditional mankhwala hydrocephalus
Tsoka ilo, mankhwala azikhalidwe sagwira ntchito pochiza hydrocephalus. The ndiwofatsa njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mu magawo oyambirira a matenda.
Kupititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid, mukhoza kumwa decoctions kuchokera ku zikopa za chivwende, makungwa akuda a elderberry, chicory, masamba ndi masamba a birch, bluehead.
Ndi mutu waukulu, amaloledwa kumwa: decoction wa masamba a mandimu a mandimu, tincture wa mowa wa marsh calamus, kulowetsedwa kwa cornflower.
Kukonzekera msuzi wa mandimu, muyenera: kutenga kapu ya madzi otentha, kutsanulira 15 magalamu a masamba owuma pamwamba pake, ozizira, fyuluta. Muyenera kutenga supuni 3 pa tsiku mutatha kudya.
Mukhozanso kumwa mowa tincture wa mandimu mankhwala. Kukonzekera, muyenera kutsanulira 15 magalamu a masamba ndi 200 milliliters mowa. Zisiyeni zonse kwa masiku 14 m'malo amdima. Tengani 15 madontho 3 pa tsiku mukatha kudya.
Kukonzekera tincture wa mowa kuchokera ku dambo la calamus, muyenera kutsanulira 25 magalamu a mizu ya calamus ndi 250 ml ya mowa, kusiya kwa masiku 14 m'malo ozizira, amdima. Imwani supuni imodzi musanadye. Payenera kukhala katatu patsiku.
Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa cornflower, muyenera kuthira kapu yamadzi otentha pa supuni 2 za maluwa owuma a chimanga, mulole kuti ipange, kuziziritsa, fyuluta. Chifukwa msuzi ayenera kugawidwa mu 3 Mlingo. Imwani mukatha kudya. Decoction iyi imathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa intracranial. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha centaurin ndi chicorine zomwe duwa ili liri.
Kuchiza bwino kwa hydrocephalus ndikotheka kokha ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Choyamba, chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa chimachotsedwa (mwachitsanzo, neoplasm imachotsedwa), ndiye opaleshoni yodutsa.
Mavuto a hydrocephalus
Ngati simuchiza matendawa kapena kusankha mankhwala olakwika, mavuto aakulu angabwere, omwe ndi: kufooka kwa minofu ya mikono ndi miyendo; kutayika kwa makutu ndi mawonekedwe; mavuto ndi kupuma ndi mtima dongosolo; kuphwanya mafuta, madzi, chakudya chokwanira; kuphwanya yachibadwa ndondomeko ya kutentha kwa thupi. Komanso, imfa ndi yotheka.
Kupewa hydrocephalus
Kudzichenjeza nokha za matenda aakulu, m`pofunika kupewa ntchito mochulukirachulukira, kuchepetsa zinthu nkhawa, kupewa hypothermia, kupewa zikamera matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kuchiza matenda etiology opatsirana mu nthawi. Ndipotu, hydrocephalus akhoza kukhala motsutsana maziko a chindoko, meningitis, encephalitis.
Zowopsa komanso zovulaza za hydrocephalus
- mchere ndi zakudya zonse zokhala ndi mchere (makamaka nsomba zamchere);
- mafuta, zosuta, zokazinga, zokometsera zakudya;
- khofi wamphamvu, tiyi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, soda (zotsekemera);
- nyama ya mafuta ndi nsomba;
- chakudya chofulumira komanso chofulumira;
- zopangidwa ndi zopangira zopangira, zowonjezera zokonda ndi zonunkhira, zokhala ndi utoto;
- mafuta;
- chakudya cham'chitini ndi theka-amamaliza mankhwala, sitolo soseji, mayonesi, ketchups, sauces.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungawononge thanzi la wodwalayo, ndipo kungayambitse zizindikiro ndikuyambitsa zovuta. Komanso, muyenera kusiya mitundu yonse ya zizolowezi zoipa.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!