Mukubwereza chiganizocho kangapo, ndiyeno ndime. Kapena mosemphanitsa - werengani mawuwo mwachangu. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zofanana: mumatseka buku kapena tsamba la intaneti ndipo zimakhala ngati simunawerenge kalikonse. Wodziwika bwino? Katswiri wa zamaganizo amafotokoza chifukwa chake izi zimachitika komanso zoyenera kuchita.
Makasitomala anga nthawi zambiri amadandaula za kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro, chidwi ndi kukumbukira, powona kuti ali ndi vuto powerenga: "Sindingathe kukhazikika konse. Ndimawerenga ndikumvetsetsa kuti mutu wanga ulibe kanthu - palibe zizindikiro za zomwe ndimawerenga.
Anthu omwe amakonda kukhala ndi nkhawa amavutika kwambiri ndi izi. Amadzipeza mobwerezabwereza akuganiza kuti: "Ndinawerenga chinachake, koma sindinamvetse kalikonse", "Ndikuwoneka kuti ndikumvetsa zonse, koma sindinakumbukire kalikonse", "ndinapeza kuti sindingathe kumaliza kuwerenga." nkhani kapena buku, mosasamala kanthu za kuyesetsa kwanga.” Mobisa, amawopa kuti izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa amisala.
Mayeso amtundu wa pathopsychological, monga lamulo, samatsimikizira mantha awa. Chilichonse chili mu dongosolo ndi kuganiza, kukumbukira ndi chidwi, koma pazifukwa zina malemba sagayidwa. Ndiye chavuta ndi chiyani?
Msampha wa "Clip thinking"
Katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu wa ku America Alvin Toffler, m’buku lake lakuti The Third Wave, anapereka lingaliro la “kulingalira kwachidule”. Munthu wamakono amalandira zambiri kuposa makolo ake. Kuti mwanjira ina apirire ndi chigumukire ichi, amayesa kulanda tanthauzo la chidziwitso. Zoterezi zimakhala zovuta kuzisanthula - zimagwedezeka ngati mafelemu a kanema wanyimbo, motero zimatengedwa ngati tizidutswa tating'ono.
Chotsatira chake, munthu amawona dziko lapansi ngati kaleidoscope ya mfundo zosiyana ndi malingaliro. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zomwe zimadyedwa, koma zimayipitsitsa pakukonza kwake. Kukhoza kusanthula ndi kupanga pang'onopang'ono kumachepa.
Kulingalira kwazithunzi kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwa munthu kwa zachilendo. Owerenga akufuna kufulumira kufika pamfundo ndikupita patsogolo kufunafuna mfundo zosangalatsa. Kusaka kumasintha kuchoka pa njira kukhala cholinga: timadutsa ndikudutsamo - masamba, ma feed a media media, ma messenger apompopompo - penapake pali "zosangalatsa zambiri". Timasokonezedwa ndi mitu yosangalatsa, fufuzani maulalo ndikuyiwala chifukwa chomwe tatsegula laputopu.
Pafupifupi anthu onse amakono amatha kuganiza mozama komanso kufufuza mopanda nzeru kuti adziwe zatsopano.
Kuwerenga malemba ndi mabuku aatali ndi kovuta - kumafuna khama komanso kuganizira. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti timakonda mafunso osangalatsa kuposa mafunso omwe amatipatsa zidutswa zatsopano zomwe sitingathe kuziphatikiza. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwononga nthawi, kumverera kwa mutu "wopanda kanthu", komanso kutha kuwerenga malemba aatali, monga luso lililonse losagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumawonongeka.
Mwanjira ina, pafupifupi anthu onse amakono omwe ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi matelefoni amatha kuganiza mozama komanso kufufuza mopanda nzeru kuti adziwe zatsopano. Koma pali mfundo ina yomwe imakhudza kumvetsetsa kwa malembawo - khalidwe lake.
Kodi tikuwerenga chiyani?
Tiyeni tikumbukire zimene anthu anawerenga zaka makumi atatu zapitazo. Mabuku, manyuzipepala, mabuku, mabuku ena omasuliridwa. Nyumba zosindikizira mabuku ndi nyuzipepala zinali za boma, choncho akatswiri okonza nkhani ndi oŵerengera zolakwika ankagwira ntchito palemba lililonse.
Tsopano timakonda kuwerenga mabuku ochokera kwa osindikiza achinsinsi, zolemba ndi mabulogu pazipata zapaintaneti, zolemba pamasamba ochezera. Mawebusaiti akuluakulu ndi osindikiza akuyesetsa kuti malembawo awerenge mosavuta, koma m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, munthu aliyense adalandira "mphindi zisanu za kutchuka". Cholemba chachisoni pa Facebook (bungwe lochita zinthu monyanyira loletsedwa ku Russia) chitha kubwerezedwa kambirimbiri limodzi ndi zolakwika zonse.
Chotsatira chake, tonsefe tsiku ndi tsiku timayang'anizana ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, ambiri mwa iwo ndi malemba otsika. Iwo ali odzaza ndi zolakwika, sasamala za owerenga, chidziwitsocho sichinakonzedwe. Mitu imawonekera mosadziwika bwino ndipo imasowa. masitampu, mawu-zirombo. abstruseness. Kusokoneza mawu.
Timachita ntchito yokonza: kutaya «mawu zinyalala», kuwerenga zokayikitsa mfundo
Kodi kuwerenga malemba otere n'kosavuta? Inde sichoncho! Tikuyesera kudutsa ku tanthauzo kupyolera mu zovuta zomwe zimachitika powerenga malemba olembedwa ndi osakhala akatswiri. Timakakamira pazolakwa, timagwera mumipata yamalingaliro.
M'malo mwake, timayamba kuchita ntchito yokonza wolemba: "timatulutsa" zosafunikira, timataya "zinyalala zapakamwa", ndikuwerenga zokayikitsa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti timatopa kwambiri. M'malo mopeza chidziwitso choyenera, timawerenganso malembawo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyesera kuti tipeze tanthauzo lake. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Timayesetsa kuti timvetsetse malemba otsika ndikusiya, kuwononga nthawi ndi khama. Ndife okhumudwa komanso akuda nkhawa ndi thanzi lathu.
Zoyenera kuchita
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga mosavuta, yesani kutsatira malangizo osavuta awa:
- Musathamangire kudziimba mlandu ngati simunamvetsetse lembalo. Kumbukirani kuti zovuta zanu ndi kaphatikizidwe wa lemba angayambe osati chifukwa cha «kanema kuganiza» ndi kupezeka kwa kufunafuna zatsopano, chibadidwe masiku ano munthu. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe lochepa la malemba.
- Osawerenga kalikonse. Sefa chakudya. Sankhani zinthu mosamala - yesani kuwerenga zolemba zazikulu pa intaneti ndikusindikiza zofalitsa zomwe zimalipira osintha ndi owerengera.
- Powerenga mabuku omasuliridwa, kumbukirani kuti pali womasulira pakati pa inu ndi wolemba, yemwe angathenso kulakwitsa ndikugwira ntchito molakwika ndi malembawo.
- Werengani zopeka, makamaka Russian classics. Tengani pa alumali, mwachitsanzo, buku la "Dubrovsky" la Pushkin kuti muyese luso lanu lowerenga. Mabuku abwino amawerengedwabe mosavuta komanso mosangalala.