Kusodza kwamalingaliro: kupota, kudyetsa, ndodo yoyandama

Lingaliro ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yamphamvu ya banja la carp, yomwe msodzi aliyense angafune kuigwira. Pazikhalidwe zabwino, ide imatha kukula mpaka 1 mita kutalika, kulemera mpaka 6 kilogalamu. Mu nsomba za anglers, pali makamaka anthu omwe amalemera 2 kg, koma ngakhale kugwira nsomba zotere muyenera kukonzekera mosamala.

Ide imatengedwa ngati nsomba yamtendere, ngakhale imatha kugwidwa bwino osati ndi ndodo wamba yoyandama kapena pansi, komanso ndi kupota. Izi ndichifukwa choti ide nthawi zambiri imathamangitsa nsomba zam'madzi, ngakhale zakudya zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu za nyama ndi zomera.

Nkhaniyi ikutiuza momwe mungagwire ide ndi nyambo yamtundu wanji, komanso komwe mungayang'ane malingaliro, momwe ma reservoirs. Popanda kumvetsetsa mtundu wa moyo womwe ide imatsogolera, munthu ayenera kudalira kugwidwa kwake.

Habitat

Malo a nsombazi ndi aakulu kwambiri. Amapezeka m'madzi a ku Ulaya ndi Asia, pokhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri chopha nsomba kwa asodzi ambiri. Amakonda kukhala m'mitsinje yapakatikati kapena yayikulu, komwe kumakhala kocheperako ndipo pali kuya kwakukulu. M'mapiri mitsinje, amene makamaka yodziwika ndi mofulumira panopa, ide ndi osowa, ndiyeno m'madera kumene panopa si mofulumira kwambiri. Monga lamulo, izi ndizofanana ndi malo athyathyathya a mitsinje yamapiri. Ide imapezekanso m'nyanja, koma pokhapokha ngati ikuyenda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ide siimva bwino, m'madzi atsopano ndi amchere.

Pamisasa yawo, ide imasankha madera awa amadzi:

• Malo osungira omwe ali ndi silt kapena dongo pansi.
• Imakonda kusapita kutali ndi mabowo akuya kapena maiwe.
• Itha kupezeka pafupi ndi zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'madzi, monga milatho.
• Imadya m’madera amene nthambi za zitsamba ndi mitengo zimalendewera pamwamba pa madzi. M’madera oterowo, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timagwera m’madzi kuchokera ku zomera.
• Itha kukhala pafupi ndi ma rifts kapena whirlpools, koma kumbali yomwe liwiro lapano likuchepera.

Madera ofananirako am'madzi amatha kuonedwa ngati akulonjeza posaka ide. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti akuluakulu amalekanitsa, ndipo ma ide ang'onoang'ono amayenda m'magulu. Ziweto za ide zazikulu zingapezeke mozama komanso m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nsomba zimadikirira m'nyengo yozizira.

Nsomba iyi ikhoza kukhala mozama, kupita kumadzi osaya pofunafuna chakudya. Izi makamaka zimachitika kasupe pambuyo pobereka, pamene nsomba zimafunika zakudya zowonjezera.

M’chilimwe, kaŵirikaŵiri lingaliroli limakwera pamwamba pa madzi, kumene limasonkhanitsa tizilombo tamitundumitundu tomwe tagwera m’madzimo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mozama. Panthawi imeneyi, ide ikugwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti siili ngati m'chilimwe. Kuphulika kwa ntchito yake kumawonedwa nthawi ya thaw, koma nthawi ya kuzizira kwambiri, imachita mosasamala. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kupita bwinobwino kukawedza m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa mungathe kudalira kugwidwa kwa ide. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha tsiku loyenera, lomwe lingasiyanitsidwe ndi nyengo yabwino, osati yozizira kwambiri.

Nthawi yoti mugwire lingaliro

Ndizololedwa kugwira ide chaka chonse, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono ena amatsutsa kuti ndizopanda phindu kuigwira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati m'chilimwe mutha kudalira ntchito ya nsomba iyi, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira ide imakhala yopanda pake. Kwenikweni sichoncho. Amene amanena izi mwina konse anagwira lingaliro m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo sanayese.

Ngati tilankhula za nthawi ya masana, ndiye kuti ide imagwidwa masana ndi usiku, ndipo usiku mukhoza kudalira kuti mugwire zitsanzo zazikulu. Kutengera nyengo, zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za ide zitha kukhala zosiyana, koma chowonadi ndi chakuti: ide imawombera nthawi iliyonse pachaka komanso nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku.

Kupeza lingaliro mu kasupe

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, ide imayamba kuchita zinthu mwachangu pambuyo poti ayezi atasungunuka, komanso pakapita nthawi. Asanabereke, ide imadyetsa kwambiri mkati mwa sabata. Ngati muwerengera nthawi imeneyi molondola, mutha kugwira anthu akuluakulu omwe amakwera kumtunda kukasesa mazira.

Panthawi yobereketsa, ide, monga mitundu yonse ya nsomba, imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zilizonse. Ikatha kuswana, ide imapuma pang'ono kenako imayamba kuswana zhor. Kuberekera kumachitika pamene madzi atenthedwa kufika +6 madigiri. Nthawi yoberekera imatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo nthawi zina motalika, kutengera nyengo. zhor ikayamba pa ide, imapita kumalo osaya omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Panthawi imeneyi, mungadalire kusodza kopindulitsa. Monga lamulo, nthawi ya masika yogwira ide imatengedwa kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kupeza lingaliro m'chilimwe

Chilimwe chikafika chokha, ide imapita kukuya kapena kubisala m'malo osiyanasiyana obisala pansi pamadzi. Kuti achite izi, amasankha malo okhala ndi zomera zapansi pa madzi, malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri yozama ndi nsonga, komanso malo okhala ndi zomangira zapansi pamadzi kapena zotchinga. Choncho, sikoyenera kudalira kuluma kokhazikika panthawiyi, monga masika. Mutha kusangalala ndi chiyembekezo cha kulumidwa ndi ide m'maola oyambirira kapena madzulo pamene kutentha kumachepa kwambiri. Masana, kuyesa kugwira nsombazi kungakhale kopanda phindu. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, ide angapezeke pa kuya ndithu, mu mabowo kapena pafupi nawo.

Kupeza lingaliro mu autumn

Kubwera kwa autumn, lingaliro limayamba kugwidwa mwachangu, koma limayesa kukhala kutali ndi gombe. Ngati mtsinjewu suli waukulu ndipo mukhoza kupereka nyambo pakati pa mtsinje, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyembekezera kupambana.

Ngati mtsinjewo ndi waukulu komanso waukulu, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti mutenge lingaliro panthawiyi popanda bwato.

Nyengo ikakhala yofunda kwa masiku angapo m'dzinja, ide imapezekanso m'malo osaya komwe imatha kuwotcha ndi dzuwa, pamodzi ndi magulu ambiri achangu. Apa akhoza kudzipezera yekha chakudya. Zimakopekanso ndi nsomba zokazinga, komanso malo otentha a m'madzi ndi dzuwa la autumn.

M'dzinja, ndi bwino kugwira ide pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma masana, pamene madzi ali ndi nthawi yofunda pang'ono. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ide sagwidwa nthawi zina, kungoti pali mipata yambiri yogwira ide panthawiyi.

Kupeza lingaliro m'nyengo yozizira

Kubwera kwa dzinja, ide imapita ku maenje, kotero muyenera kuigwira m'malo awa. Ngati mutapeza gulu la anthu olemera m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudalira nsomba. Koma ngati chisanu choopsa chikuphulika pamsewu, ndiye kuti lingalirolo silingafune kuchitapo kanthu pamtundu wina wa nyambo.

Nyambo zopha nsomba

Sizovuta kugwira lingaliro pamtundu uliwonse wa zida: pa ndodo yoyandama, pamagetsi odyetsa, komanso popota, ngakhale kuti nsombayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yamtendere. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha kumenyana, nyambo imasankhidwanso.

Usodzi wopota

Kugwiritsa ntchito kupota kumayenderana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopangira. Monga lamulo, ide imagwidwa bwino pa spinners, wobblers kapena poppers, mpaka 40 mm kukula kapena pang'ono.

Wobblers wovuta kwambiri:

• Yo-Zuri L-Minnow 44.
• Jackall B.Chubby 38.
• Tsuribito Baby Crank 35.
• Pontoon 21 Wokondwa 40.
• Pontoon 21 Hypnose 38F.
• Yo-Zuri 3D Popper.

Ma spinners odziwika kwambiri:

• Lucris Amasamala.
• Mepps Black Fury.
• Mepps Aglia.
• Panter Martin.
• RUBLEX Celta.
• Lukris Reder.

Izi ndi nyambo zomwe zayesedwa mu usodzi wa ide ndipo zawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, popita kukapha nsomba ndi chiyembekezo chogwira malingaliro, ndi bwino kusankha nyambo zopangira zoterezi. Kusaka kodziyimira pawokha kwa nyambo yogwira kwambiri kuchokera kumitundu yayikulu sikungagwire ntchito, chifukwa zingatenge nthawi yambiri. Choncho, n'zomveka kumvera zofuna za odziwa anglers. Nyambo izi sizingakukhumudwitseni.

Usodzi woyandama

Mukawedza ndi zida zapamwamba, zomwe zimadziwika ndi asodzi osati kwazaka zambiri, koma mwina kwazaka zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo:

• Ndowe kapena nyongolotsi.
• Mphutsi.
• Mphutsi ya khungwa lachikumbu.
• Barele.
• Ziwala.
• Motil.
• Rucheinyka
• Masana, etc.

Pali nyambo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito bwino. Iwo:

• Steamed nandolo.
• Chimanga chazitini.
• Zivec.

Ndi bwino kugwira chimanga ndi nandolo mu mawaya. Chizindikiro cha kukula kulikonse chimabwera modutsa. Ma nozzles awa amagwira ntchito kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi autumn. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wopeza chitsanzo cha trophy. Ndi bwino ngati nsomba yaing'ono imachokera kumalo omwewo, ndiye kuti ide siikana.

Kuwedza ndi ma feeder tackle

Kuwongolera kwa feeder ndi njira yapansi, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa ndodo yapadera yodyetsa. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa nozzles, kuphatikizapo nandolo ndi chimanga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira mtima.

Tackle kwa ide

Mukakawedza nsomba, muyenera kusamalira bwino, zolimba komanso zodalirika, popeza ide ndi nsomba yamphamvu, makamaka popeza zitsanzo zolemera kwambiri zimabwera.

Ndodo yoyandama

Posankha ndodo yowotchera yoyandama ya ide, muyenera kulabadira magawo awa:

• Kutalika kwa ndodo mpaka 5 metres.
• Zida zoyenera, zonse zopanda koyilo komanso zokhala ndi koyilo.
• Mzere waukulu wa nsomba ndi 0,2-3 mm wandiweyani.
• Leash 0,15-0,25 mm wandiweyani.
• Hook kuchokera ku No. 6 mpaka No. 10 pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kuyandama, malinga ndi mphamvu ya panopa.

Mwachibadwa, pali ma nuances ena. Mwachitsanzo: ndi bwino kutenga ndi kukonzekeretsa ndodoyo ndi reel wopanda inertial kuti muthe nsomba mu mawaya, kumasula nyambo kunsi kwa mtsinje. Kukhalapo kwa reel kumakupatsani mwayi woti musunge nsomba ngati zichitika, ndipo pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsogolera ku mbedza ndi kusweka kwa mzere.

Monga chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi, simuyenera kuyika chingwe chophatikizira (nanso) kuti nsomba zisakhale tcheru. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito leash mosalephera, chifukwa pakakhala mbedza, zonse zomwe zimagwira sizidzachoka, pamodzi ndi zoyandama.

Popeza usodzi umachitika pakali pano, ndi bwino kusankha choyandama chachitali chokhala ndi nsonga yopyapyala. Ngati madziwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti njira zoyandama zokhazikika ziyenera kusankhidwa, ngakhale sizikhala zovuta.

Wodyetsa kapena donka

Kupeza lingaliro pa feeder kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi:

• Ndodo mpaka 4 metres, ndi mayeso mpaka 100 magalamu.
• Coil kukula 2000-3000.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosodza choluka, pafupifupi 0,15 mm wokhuthala kapena chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,22 mm.

Ndodo yotalika mpaka 4 metres imakupatsani mwayi woponya nyamboyo pamtunda wautali. Ndodo yayitali kwambiri siyenera kusankhidwa, chifukwa ndizovuta kugwira nayo ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndodo yotalika mamita 3-3,5 ndiyokwanira.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuluka, makamaka mtunda wautali, chifukwa sichimatambasula. Izi zimapangitsa kusamutsa kuluma kunsonga kwa ndodo popanda kupotoza. Mzere wa monofilament ndi wabwino chifukwa ukhoza kuchepetsa nsomba za nsomba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri, zomwe sitinganene za mzere woluka.

kupota

Zida zosankhidwa bwino zogwirira ide pa kupota ndi chinsinsi cha kusodza kogwira mtima. Ndichifukwa chake:

• Ndodo yopepuka yochita mwachangu kapena yapakatikati yokhala ndi mayeso mpaka 25 magalamu amasankhidwa.
• Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala ndi clutch yotsutsana, yomwe mungathe kuzimitsa nsomba za nsomba.
• Mzere waukulu ndi pafupifupi 0,25 mm wandiweyani ngati ndi mzere wa monofilament.
• Ngati chingwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake amatha kukhala 0,2 mm.
• Leash imafunika ngati kulumidwa kwa pike kuli kotheka.
• Nyamboyo imasankhidwa mwa omwe atchulidwa pa mndandanda wa zokopa kwambiri.

Usodzi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Mukapita kumalo osungiramo madzi, simungathe kumasuka, komanso kugwira nsomba, kukondweretsa banja lonse ndi nsomba. Kugwira ide sikophweka, chifukwa ndi nsomba yochenjera komanso yamphamvu. Choncho, kuti mugwire, muyenera kukonzekera bwino ntchito yopha nsomba mwa kukonzekeretsa ndodoyo moyenera. Simungathe kuchita popanda ndodo yodalirika komanso yopepuka, monga momwe simungathe kuchita popanda chingwe chapamwamba cha usodzi. Ndibwino ngati pali mwayi wogula bwato lomwe lingakuthandizeni kusodza muzochitika zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza lingaliro kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Kusankha nyambo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, popeza si onse omwe ali ndi chidwi. Nthawi zambiri mutha kugula zabodza zotsika mtengo, zomwe palibe phindu.