Zamkatimu
Machubu a fallopian pansi pa galasi lokulitsa
Machubu owonongeka kapena otsekedwa angayambitse kusabereka. Izi zachilendo zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimayimira 50% ya zizindikiro za in vitro fertilization.
Feteleza: ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya machubu a fallopian
Chikumbutso chaching'ono: machubu ali ndi gawo lalikulu pakubereketsa. Kamodzi katulutsidwa ndi ovary (pa nthawi ya ovulation), dzira lidzamanga chisa mu pinna ya chubu. Amalumikizana ndi umuna. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo akwanitsa kulowamo, ndiye kuti pali umuna. Koma kuti makinawa agwire ntchito, payenera kukhala ovary ndi proboscis imodzi "yogwira ntchito".. Ziwalo ziwirizi zikatsekedwa, umuna wachilengedwe - choncho mimba - sizingatheke. Komanso, ngati imodzi mwa machubu satsekedwa kwathunthu, pali chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy chifukwa dzira likhoza kukhala lovuta kuchoka ku chubu kupita ku chiberekero cha uterine. .
Matenda a Tubal: Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa machubu a fallopian
Machubu nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi adhesion phenomena zomwe zimalepheretsa dzira, umuna ndi mluza. Zovuta izi, zomwe zingayambitse kusabereka, zitha kukhala ndi zoyambira zitatu:
- Opatsirana
Kenako timalankhula salpingitis kapena kutupa kwa machubu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chlamydia. Matendawa angayambitse kupangidwa kwa minyewa yozungulira machubu omwe amalepheretsa njira yodutsa pakati pa ovary ndi chubu, kapena kutsekeka kwa chubu kumapeto kwake. Kuchotsa chiberekero molakwika (pambuyo padera) kapena kuika IUD molakwika kungayambitsenso matenda.
- Wothandizira
Pachifukwa ichi, ndizovuta za tubal chifukwa cha zovuta za postoperative. Njira zambiri, ngakhale zazing'ono, zimatha kuwononga machubu : appendectomy, opaleshoni yachikazi pa thumba losunga mazira kapena opaleshoni ya uterine fibroid.
- endometriosis
Izi kawirikawiri matenda achikazi, amene amaonekera ndi kukhalapo kwa tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono endometrium (zidutswa uterine akalowa) pa machubu ndi thumba losunga mazira, kapena ngakhale pa ziwalo zina, akhoza kuwononga khalidwe machubu, kapena chipika. iwo.
Mumadziwa bwanji ngati machubu atsekeka?
Pakuwunika kulikonse kwa kusabereka, timayang'ana momwe machubu alili. Mayeso oyambira akachitika (kupindika kwa kutentha, kuyeza kwa mahomoni, kuyezetsa kwa Hünher), adokotala adzapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. hysterosalpingography ou chisokonezo. Kuwunika kumeneku, komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi kowawa, kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyang'ana patency ya machubu.
- Hysterosalpingography: zikuyenda bwanji?
Katswiri wamayi amalowetsamo kanula kakang'ono m'chibelekero momwe amabatsiramo madzi opaque ku X-ray. Zithunzi zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zimatengedwa kuti ziwonetsetse chiberekero cha chiberekero, machubu ndi njira ya mankhwala kupyolera mwa iwo.
Ngati, kutsatira hysterosalpingography, pali kukayikira za chikhalidwe cha machubu kapena ngati madokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi endometriosis, angakuuzeni kuti muli ndi vuto laparoscopy. Kuyeza uku kumafuna mankhwala oletsa ululu. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amacheka pang'ono pamchombo ndikulowetsa laparoscope. "Chubu" ichi, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala, chimalolafufuzani tubal patency, komanso kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Pa opaleshoniyi, dokotala akhoza kuyesa tsegulani machubu.