Mowa ndi chimodzi mwazakumwa zoledzeretsa zodziwika bwino padziko lapansi, zimatengera mbiri yake kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri, zili ndi maphikidwe masauzande ambiri komanso mafani mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zikondwerero zambiri, zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zamagulu osiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa mwaulemu wake.
Motero, maholide “akatswiri” a opanga ndi okonda chakumwa choledzeretsa ichi amawonekera mu kalendala ya mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, - iyi ndi Marichi 1, ku Russia tchuthi chachikulu chamakampani opanga mowa - chimakondwerera Loweruka lachiwiri la Juni.
Ngakhale m’zaka zaposachedwapa, ikutchuka kwambiri Tsiku lomwera mowa (English International Day) is an annual unofficial holiday of all lovers and producers of this drink, which is celebrated on the first Friday of August. The founder of the holiday was the American Jesse Avshalomov, the owner of the bar, who wanted to thus attract even more visitors to his establishment.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba tchuthi ichi chinachitika mu 2007 mumzinda wa Santa Cruz (California, USA) ndipo kwa zaka zingapo anali ndi tsiku lokhazikika - August 5, koma pamene malo a tchuthi anafalikira, tsiku lake linasinthanso - kuyambira 2012. amakondwerera Lachisanu loyamba la August… Inali nthawi iyi pomwe idasintha kuchoka ku chikondwerero chapadziko lonse lapansi kukhala chochitika chapadziko lonse lapansi - mu 2012 idakondweretsedwa kale m'mizinda 207 yamayiko 50 m'makontinenti asanu. Kuphatikiza ku USA, lero Tsiku la Mowa limakondwerera m'maiko ambiri ku Europe, South ndi North America, Asia ndi Africa. Koma ku Russia sikudziwikabe kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mowa ku Russia wakhala wotchuka.
Monga tanenera kale, mowa ndi chakumwa chakale kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, mowa ku Egypt wakale udapangidwa kale motsimikizika m'zaka za zana la 3 BC, ndiye kuti, ukhoza kutsata mbiri yake kuyambira kalekale. Ofufuza angapo amagwirizanitsa maonekedwe ake ndi chiyambi cha anthu kulima mbewu zambewu - 9000 BC. Mwa njira, pali lingaliro lakuti tirigu poyamba adalimidwa osati kuphika mkate, koma kupanga mowa. Tsoka ilo, dzina la munthu amene adabwera ndi njira yokonzekera zakumwa izi silidziwikanso. Ngakhale, ndithudi, mapangidwe a mowa "wakale" anali osiyana ndi amakono, omwe amaphatikizapo malt ndi hops.
Mowa, pafupifupi monga tikudziwira lero, udawonekera cha m'ma 13. Apa m’pamene anayamba kuonjezedwapo. Breweries adawonekera ku Iceland, Germany, England ndi mayiko ena aku Europe, ndipo aliyense anali ndi zinsinsi zake zopangira zakumwa izi. Mowawo unapangidwa motsatira maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a banja, omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera kwa abambo kupita kwa mwana ndipo amasungidwa m'chikhulupiriro chokhwima. Amakhulupirira kuti mwambo wochititsa chikondwerero cha mowa wamtchire unachokera ku Iceland, dziko la Vikings. Ndiyeno miyambo imeneyi inatengedwa m’mayiko ena.
Masiku ano, monga kale, cholinga chachikulu cha maholide onsewa ndi kusonkhana ndi abwenzi ndikusangalala ndi kukoma kwa mowa womwe mumakonda, kuyamika ndikuthokoza aliyense amene, mwanjira ina, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga ndi kutumikira chakumwa choledzeretsa ichi. .
Chifukwa chake, mwamwambo, pa Tsiku la Mowa Padziko Lonse, zochitika zazikuluzikulu zimachitikira m'mabwalo, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera, pomwe onse otenga nawo mbali patchuthichi amatha kulawa mowa osati wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso wa opanga osiyanasiyana ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosowa. Komanso, malowa amatsegulidwa mpaka m'mawa, chifukwa mwambo waukulu watchuthi ndikukhala ndi mowa wambiri momwe ungathere. Komanso, mwachitsanzo, ku USA, maphwando osiyanasiyana, mafunso ndi masewera nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa, makamaka mowa wa pong (masewera oledzera omwe osewera amaponya mpira wa ping-pong patebulo, kuyesera kuti awulowetse mu kapu kapena galasi. mowa woyimirira mbali ina ya tebulo ili). Ndipo zonsezi ndi kapu ya zakumwa zapamwamba kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti mowa udakali chakumwa choledzeretsa, kotero muyenera kukondwerera Tsiku la Mowa kuti musakhale ndi mutu m'mawa.
Zosangalatsa zokhuza mowa:
- Amakhulupirira kuti dziko la mowa kwambiri ndi Ajeremani, Czechs ndi Irish ali kumbuyo kwawo pang'ono ponena za kumwa mowa.
- Ku England, m'tawuni ya Great Harwood, mpikisano wa mowa wosazolowereka umachitika - amuna amakonzekera mpikisano wa makilomita 5, ndipo pamtunda uwu ayenera kumwa mowa m'ma pubs 14 omwe ali patali. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ophunzira samangothamanga, koma amathamanga ndi zotengera za ana. Ndipo wopambana ndi amene sanangofika pomalizira pake, komanso sanatembenuzire njinga ya olumala.
- Malo opangira moŵa wamkulu kwambiri ndi Adolph Coors Company (USA), mphamvu yake yopangira ndi malita 2,5 biliyoni a mowa pachaka.
- Pamsika, botolo la Lowebrau linagulitsidwa ndalama zoposa $ 16. Ili ndilo botolo lokha la mowa lomwe linapulumuka kuwonongeka kwa 000 kwa Hindenburg airship ku Germany.
- Zina mwa zikondwerero zodziwika bwino za mowa padziko lonse lapansi - zomwe zimachitika ku Germany mu September; Chikondwerero cha Mowa Chachikulu ku London mu Ogasiti; Belgian Beer Weekend - ku Brussels koyambirira kwa Seputembala; ndipo kumapeto kwa September - Chikondwerero cha Mowa Chachikulu ku Denver (USA). Ndipo uwu si mndandanda wathunthu.