Kodi Circus Day ndi liti?
Tsiku la Circus 2023 likupitirira 15 April. Tchuthichi chakhala chikukondweretsedwa chaka chilichonse Loweruka lachitatu la Epulo kuyambira 2010.
mbiri ya tchuthi
Kuyambira kalekale, anthu akhala akufunafuna zosangalatsa. M'dziko Lathu, panali ojambula oyendayenda - ma buffoons, omwe ntchito yawo yachindunji inali yosangalatsa anthu, onse adaphatikiza luso la ochita zisudzo, ophunzitsa, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, jugglers. Zithunzi zakale za pamiyala zimasonyeza zithunzi za anthu oyenda m’zingwe zolimba, oyenda m’zingwe zolimba komanso oimba. Zisudzo zinkachitikira m'malo odzaza anthu - ma fairs, mabwalo. Pambuyo pake, "matumba" adawonekera - zisudzo zoseketsa ndi anthu amphamvu, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi iwo omwe adayika maziko a luso la circus.
Sewero loyamba padziko lonse linaonekera ku England chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 chifukwa cha Philip Astley, yemwe anamanga sukulu yokwera kukwera njinga mu 1780. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha ophunzira atsopano, anaganiza zopanga zisudzo za akatswiri okwera pamahatchi. Lingaliro lake linali lopambana kotero kuti m'tsogolo anatha kugula nyumba yolamulidwa, yomwe inkatchedwa "Astley amphitheater". Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero za okwera, adayamba kuwonetsa luso la jugglers, acrobats, oyenda pazingwe zolimba, ma clown. Kutchuka kwa machitidwe oterowo kunapangitsa kuti pakhale ma circus oyendayenda - nsonga zazikulu. Zinali zotha kugwa ndipo ankazitengera mumzinda ndi mzinda.
Masewera oyamba adapangidwa ndi abale a Nikitin. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo sizinali zotsika ponena za zosangalatsa kwa zakunja. Mu 1883 anamanga masewero amatabwa ku Nizhny Novgorod. Ndipo mu 1911, zikomo kwa iwo, masewero a miyala ya likulu anaonekera. Kuchokera kwa iwo maziko amasewera amakono a circus m'Dziko Lathu adayalidwa.
Masiku ano, ma circus amaphatikiza osati machitidwe akale, komanso matekinoloje a digito, mawonetsero a laser ndi moto.
Kukondwerera thandizo lalikulu lomwe zojambulajambula zamasewera a circus zathandizira chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, European Circus Association yachitapo kanthu kuchita tchuthi - International Circus Day. Mabungwe a circus ochokera m'mayiko ambiri, monga Australia, Belarus, Dziko Lathu, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, our country, ndi zina zotero, alowa nawo chikondwerero cha pachaka.
miyambo
Tsiku la Circus ndi chikondwerero cha chisangalalo, kuseka, zosangalatsa, ndipo koposa zonse, luso lodabwitsa, kulimba mtima, luso komanso ukadaulo. Mwachizoloŵezi, zisudzo zikuchitika tsiku lino: nyama zophunzitsidwa, masewera, ochita masewera, ovina, zotsatira zapadera - izi ndi zina zambiri zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pansi pa dome la circus. Mawonetsero olumikizana ndi makalasi aukadaulo achilendo amapangidwa. Zochitika zonse zimapangidwira kuti aliyense azimva kuti akutenga nawo mbali munyengo yodabwitsa ya tchuthi, zamatsenga, zosangalatsa komanso chisangalalo.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi ma circus
- Bwalo la ma circus nthawi zonse limakhala lofanana m'mimba mwake, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mipando ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo. Komanso, miyezo yotereyi ilipo padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwa bwaloli ndi 13 metres.
- Wojambula woyamba wa Soviet ndi Oleg Popov. Mu 1955 anapita kunja. Zolankhula zake zinali zopambana kwambiri, adapezekapo ngakhale ndi achifumu.
- Nyama yoopsa kwambiri yophunzitsa ndi chimbalangondo. Sasonyeza kusakhutira, n’chifukwa chake akhoza kuukira mwadzidzidzi.
- Mu 2011, Sochi Circus adalemba mbiri ya piramidi yayitali kwambiri ya anthu kumbuyo kwa akavalo oyenda. Piramidiyo inali ndi anthu atatu, ndipo kutalika kwake kunafika mamita 3.
- Mtsogoleri wa pulogalamu ya circus amatchedwa ringmaster. Amalengeza manambala a pulogalamu, amatenga nawo mbali pazopanga zamatsenga, amayang'anira kutsata malamulo achitetezo.
- Mu 1833, mphunzitsi waku America adachita chinyengo chowopsa - adayika mutu wake mkamwa mwa mkango. Mfumukazi Victoria anasangalala kwambiri ndi zimene anaona moti anapitanso kuwonetseroko maulendo enanso kasanu.
- Kutsatsa ma circus otsatsa nthawi zonse kwathandizira kwambiri kudzaza holo. Mabwalo oyendayenda ankagwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani, komanso ankayenda m’misewu ikuluikulu ya mzindawo atavala zovala zapasiteji pomvera mawu a gulu la oimba, limodzi ndi nyama zophunzitsidwa bwino, zoziitanira kukaona maseŵerawo.
- Maonekedwe ozungulira a bwaloli anatulukira akavalo. Zowonadi, kwa okwera pamahatchi, juggling, kapena manambala acrobatic ndikofunikira kuti kavalo ayende bwino, ndipo izi zitha kutheka ndi mawonekedwe awa.