Zamkatimu
Kodi mwana angakhale hyperactive? Ndi zaka zingati?
Kaŵirikaŵiri, kutengeka maganizo kwa ana sikungadziŵike motsimikizirika kufikira zaka 6. Komabe, makanda kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyeza zizindikiro zawo zoyamba za kutengeka maganizo m’miyezi ingapo yoyambirira. Pafupifupi 4% ya ana adzakhudzidwa ku France. Komabe, kusiyana pakatikhanda lachangu ndi khanda losakhazikika pang'ono kuposa momwe limakhaliranthawi zina zimakhala zofewa. Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti muzindikire bwino vutoli.
N'chifukwa chiyani mwana hyperactive?
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mwana kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Zingakhale chifukwa cha madera ena a ubongo wake kusonyeza kukanika pang'ono.. Mwamwayi, izi zilibe zotsatira zake pa luntha lake: ana hyperactive nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru kuposa avareji! Zimachitikanso kuti kuvulala pang'ono kwaubongo potsatira kugwedezeka kwa mutu kapena opaleshoni mwachitsanzo, kumabweretsanso kukhudzidwa. Zikuoneka kuti zinthu zina za majini zimagwiranso ntchito. Kafukufuku wina wasayansi akuwonetsa kugwirizana pakati pa zochitika zina za hyperactivity ndi zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya, makamaka kwa gluten. Matenda a hyperactive nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pambuyo poyang'anira bwino za ziwengo ndi zakudya zosinthidwa.
Zizindikiro: momwe mungadziwire hyperactivity ya mwana?
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa makanda ndikuthamanga komanso kusakhazikika. Zitha kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mwana amakhala wokwiya, zimamuvuta kuyika chidwi chake pa chilichonse, amasuntha kwambiri… Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto logona. Ndipo pamene mwana ayamba kuyendayenda yekha ndi kuthamanga kuzungulira nyumba zimayamba kuipiraipira. Zinthu zosweka, kukuwa, kuthamanga mothamanga m'makonde: mwanayo ndi batire yeniyeni yamagetsi ndipo amathamangitsa zamkhutu pa liwiro lalikulu. Amakhalanso ndi chidwi chochulukirapo, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupsa mtima ... Khalidwe limeneli nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta kwambiri kwa banja.. Osanenapo kuti mwanayo amawonjezera ngozi yodzivulaza yekha! Mwachiwonekere, mwa mwana wamng'ono kwambiri, zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala magawo abwinobwino akukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto lapamwamba kwambiri. Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza n’kofunikabe chifukwa ngati matendawa sachirikizidwa bwino, mwanayo amakhala paupandu wolephera kusukulu: n’kovuta kwambiri kwa iye kukhazikika m’kalasi.
Mayeso: momwe mungadziwire hyperactivity ya mwana?
Kuzindikirika kosakhwima kumeneku kwa hyperactivity kuzikidwa pa kuwunika kolondola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri matenda otsimikizika samapangidwa asanayesedwe kangapo. Khalidwe la mwanayo ndi kumene chinthu chachikulu kuganiziridwa. Kuchuluka kwa kusakhazikika, kuvutikira kuyang'ana, kusazindikira zoopsa, hyperemotivity: zinthu zonse zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuwerengedwa.. Achibale ndi achibale kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kulemba mafunso “okhazikika” kuti atsimikizire mkhalidwe wa mwanayo. Nthaŵi zina electroencephalogram (EEG) kapena scan scan (axial tomography) ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti azindikire kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kusagwira ntchito bwino.
Kodi kuchita ndi hyperactive mwana? Kodi kumupangitsa kugona?
Ndikofunika kuti mukhalepo momwe mungathere ndi mwana wanu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuti mupewe manjenje monga momwe mungathere, yesetsani kuchita naye masewera odekha kuti mukhazikike mtima pansi. Pogona, yambani kukonzekeratu chipindacho mwa kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zimene zingakhumudwitse mwanayo. Khalani naye, ndipo chitani umboni wa kukoma kuthandiza mwana kugona. Kukalipira si lingaliro labwino! yesani Khazikani mtima pansi mwana wanu momwe mungathere kuti athe kugona mosavuta.
Kodi kulimbana ndi hyperactivity wa mwana?
Ngakhale kuti pakali pano palibe njira yopewera hyperactivity, ndizotheka kuisunga pansi pa ulamuliro. Thandizo lachidziwitso la khalidwe lachidziwitso nthawi zambiri limagwira ntchito bwino mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. ngakhale chithandizochi chikapezeka kuchokera ku msinkhu winawake. M’kati mwa magawowo, amaphunzira kuloŵetsa maganizo ake ndi kulingalira asanachitepo kanthu. Kuchita naye masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yomweyo komwe angayende bwino ndikuchotsa mphamvu zake zochulukirapo kungabweretse phindu lenileni. Iwo m'pofunika kuchiza ndi chisamaliro chachikulu zotheka chakudya ziwengo (kapena tsankho) wa mwanayo ndi chakudya choyenera.
Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, palinso mankhwala ochizira matenda oopsa, makamaka otengera Ritalin®. Ngati izi zimachepetsa mwanayo bwino, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala oti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala, chifukwa amayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chamtundu uwu chimasungidwa pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, pamene mwanayo ali pangozi.
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