Jambulani magawo
Pali ma quotas ogwira anamgumi akupha ndi anamgumi a beluga. Ngakhale posachedwa iwo anali zero. Mu 1982, kulanda malonda kunaletsedwa kotheratu. Ngakhale amwenye, omwe mpaka lero atha kuchita nawo ntchito zawo momasuka, alibe ufulu wowagulitsa. Kuyambira 2002, anamgumi opha anthu akhala akuloledwa kugwidwa. Pokhapokha ngati ali okhwima pogonana, sanalembedwe mu Red Book ndipo si akazi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za mimba. Komabe, 11 osakhwima ndi a subspecies transit (ndiko kuti, m'gulu la Red Book) anamgumi opha pazifukwa zina amasungidwa mu "ndende whale". Magawo ogwidwa adalandiridwa. Bwanji? Zosadziwika.
Vuto la quotas ndikuti kukula kwenikweni kwa chinsomba chakupha mu Nyanja ya Okhotsk sikudziwika. Kotero, nkosaloledwa kuwagwira panobe. Ngakhale kutchera misampha kumakhudza kwambiri nyama zoyamwitsa. Mlembi wa pempholi, Yulia Malygina, anafotokoza kuti: “Kusadziŵa bwino za nyama zotchedwa cetaceans za m’Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi mfundo yosonyeza kuti kukumba nyama zimenezi kuyenera kuletsedwa.” Ngati ana a ng'ombe opha anangumi akupitiriza kukololedwa, izi zingachititse kuti mitundu ya ng'ombeyo iwonongeke.
Monga tinadziwira, pali anangumi ochepa kwambiri omwe tsopano akusungidwa pafupi ndi Nakhodka padziko lapansi. Mazana ochepa okha. Tsoka ilo, amabala ana kamodzi kokha zaka zisanu zilizonse. Choncho, mtundu uwu umafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mwapadera - kunja kwa "ndende ya whale".
Zolinga zachikhalidwe ndi maphunziro
Komabe, makampani anayi analoledwa kukolola nyama zoyamwitsa. Onse adagwidwa molingana ndi gawo la maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anamgumi akupha ndi anamgumi a beluga ayenera kupita ku ma dolphinariums kapena asayansi kuti akafufuze. Ndipo malinga ndi Greenpeace Russia, nyamazo zidzagulitsidwa ku China. Kupatula apo, makampani omwe adalengezedwa akungobisala kumbuyo kwa zolinga zamaphunziro. Oceanarium DV idapemphadi chilolezo chotumizira anamgumi a beluga kunja, koma chifukwa cha macheke, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe unakanidwa. Russia ndi dziko lokhalo padziko lapansi kumene kugulitsa nsonga zakupha ku mayiko ena kumaloledwa, kotero kuti chisankhocho chikhoza kupangidwa mosavuta chifukwa cha amalonda.
Nyama zoyamwitsa zamakampaniwa ndizofunika kwambiri, osati zachikhalidwe komanso maphunziro okha. Mtengo wa moyo wam'madzi ndi madola 19 miliyoni. Ndipo ndalama zitha kupezeka mosavuta pogulitsa Mormleks kunja.
Mlanduwu uli kutali ndi woyamba. Mu July, Ofesi ya Prosecutor General inapeza kuti mabungwe anayi amalonda, omwe mayina awo sanatchulidwe poyera, anapereka Federal Agency for Fishery zambiri zabodza. Ananenanso kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito anamgumi opha anthu pazachikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Panthawiyi, iwo eniwo anagulitsa nyama zisanu ndi ziwiri kunja kwa boma mosaloledwa.
Pofuna kupewa milandu yotereyi, omenyera ufuluwo adapanga pempho patsamba la Russian Public Initiative . Olemba pempholi akukhulupirira kuti izi zithekakuteteza cholowa cha dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za Nyanja Russian. Idzathandizanso "kupititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo m'malo achilengedwe a nyama zam'madzi" ndikukulitsa chithunzi cha dziko lathu pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi ngati dziko lomwe limavomereza "miyezo yapamwamba yosamalira zachilengedwe."
Mlandu waupandu
Pankhani ya zinsomba zakupha ndi zinsomba za beluga, zophwanya zonse zikuwonekera. Nangumi khumi ndi imodzi ndi ana a ng'ombe ndipo amalembedwa mu Red Book of the Kamchatka Territory, 87 belugas adutsa zaka zakutha msinkhu, ndiko kuti, palibe mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi zaka khumi. Kutengera izi, Komiti Yofufuza idayambitsa (ndipo molondola) mlandu wopha nyama mosaloledwa.
Pambuyo pake, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti anamgumi omwe amapha nyama zakutchire ndi anamgumi a beluga omwe ali m'malo osinthika akusamalidwa bwino, ndipo zomwe ali m'ndende sizingachitike. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti kupha anamgumi m'chilengedwe kumapanga liwiro la makilomita oposa 50 pa ola, ku Srednyaya Bay ali m'dziwe la mamita 25 ndi kuya kwa 3,5 mamita, zomwe siziwapatsa mwayi. kufulumizitsa. Izi zidachitika mwachiwonekere chifukwa chachitetezo.
Komanso, chifukwa cha kufufuza, mabala ndi kusintha kwa khungu kunapezeka mu nyama zina. Ofesi ya wozenga mlanduyo inaona kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo pamaziko a overexposure. Malamulo osungira nsomba zozizira kuti azidyetsera akuphwanyidwa, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nyama zoyamwitsa za m’madzi zimakhala ndi nkhawa nthaŵi zonse. Munthu wina akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi chibayo. Zitsanzo za madzi zinasonyeza tizilombo tambirimbiri tovuta kuti nyamayo kulimbana nayo. Zonsezi zinapereka zifukwa kwa Komiti Yofufuza kuti iyambe mlandu pansi pa nkhani yakuti “kuchitira nkhanza nyama.”
Sungani nyama zam'madzi
Ndi mawu awa omwe anthu adapita m'misewu ya Khabarovsk. Picket inakonzedwa motsutsana ndi "ndende ya whale". Otsutsawo adatuluka ndi zikwangwani ndikupita ku nyumba ya Komiti Yofufuza. Chifukwa chake adawonetsa udindo wawo wamba pokhudzana ndi nyama zoyamwitsa: kugwidwa kwawo mosaloledwa, nkhanza kwa iwo, komanso kugulitsa ku China pazosangalatsa.
Zochita zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti kusunga nyama m'ndende si njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Kotero, ku USA, mwachitsanzo, tsopano pali kulimbana kwakukulu kuti aletse kusunga anangumi ophedwa mu ukapolo: m'chigawo cha California, lamulo likuganiziridwa kale loletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anamgumi opha ngati nyama zozungulira. New York State yakhazikitsa kale lamuloli. Ku India ndi mayiko ena angapo, kusunga anamgumi opha anthu, anamgumi a beluga, ma dolphin ndi ma cetaceans nawonso aletsedwa. Kumeneko amafanana ndi anthu odziimira okha.
anaphonya
Nyama zoyamwitsa zinayamba kuzimiririka m’kholamo. Anangumi atatu oyera ndi chinsomba chimodzi chakupha zinasowa. Tsopano pali 87 ndi 11 mwa iwo, motero - zomwe zimasokoneza ndondomeko yofufuza. Malingana ndi mamembala a For the Freedom of Killer Whales ndi Beluga Whales, n'zosatheka kuthawa ku "ndende ya whale": malo otsekedwa akuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, atapachikidwa ndi maukonde ndi makamera. Hovhannes Targulyan, katswiri wa dipatimenti yofufuza za Greenpeace, ananena motere: “Zinyama zazing’ono kwambiri komanso zofooka kwambiri, zimene zimadya mkaka wa mayi awo, zasowa. Mosakayikira anafa.” Ngakhale kamodzi m'madzi otseguka, anthu osowa popanda thandizo akuyenera kufa.
Pofuna kuti asadikire kuti nyama zina zonse zife, Greenpeace inanena kuti azimasula, koma azichita mosamala komanso mosamala, pokhapokha atalandira chithandizo ndi kukonzanso. Kufufuza kwanthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dipatimenti yofiira kumalepheretsa izi. Salola kuti nyama zibwezedwe kumalo awo achilengedwe.
Pa Tsiku la Nangumi Padziko Lonse, nthambi ya ku Russia ya Greenpeace inalengeza kuti inali yokonzeka kukonza zotenthetsera mpanda wa “ndende ya namgumi” ndi ndalama zake kuti atetezere moyo ndi thanzi la anamgumi opha mpaka atatulutsidwa. Komabe, bungwe la Marine Mammal Council likuchenjeza kuti “zinyamazi zikakhala kwautali, zimazolowerana kwambiri ndi anthu”, m’pamenenso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zamphamvu ndi kukhala paokha.
Kodi zotsatira zake n'zotani?
Zochitika zasayansi zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zaku Russia zimatiuza kuti anamgumi akupha ndi anamgumi a beluga ali okonzeka kwambiri. Amatha kupirira kupsinjika ndi zowawa. Amadziwa kusunga ubale wabanja. Ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa chake nyamazi zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamitundu yazamoyo zam'madzi, zomwe malire a nsomba zololedwa amayikidwa chaka chilichonse.
Komabe, zomwe zimachitika ndi zomwe zimachitika. Mbalame zazing'ono zakupha zimagwidwa popanda chilolezo, popanda chilolezo zimayesa kugulitsa kunja. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kuphatikizira anthu ambiri momwe zingathere. Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin adalangiza kale "kukonza zovutazo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwa malamulowo kukuchitika podziwitsa za kuchotsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zam'madzi ndikukhazikitsa zofunika kuzisamalira." Pofika pa Marichi 1, nkhaniyi ilonjezedwa kuti yathetsedwa. Kodi adzasunga malonjezo awo kapena adzayambiranso? Tiyenera kungoyang'ana…