Munthu wokumbukira zakuthambo amaphatikiza kukumbukira kwawo ndikumverera m'malo mwazithunzi kapena mawu. Chifukwa chake amatha kuloweza pamtima pamene akuchita.

Kutha kusanja ndikusunga zidziwitso, kukumbukira kumatenga gawo lofunikira, pakukula kwamakhalidwe athu komanso kuthekera kwathu kuphunzira. Titha kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu yokumbukira:

• Kukumbukira m'makutu: munthuyo amakumbukira mosavuta chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe amamva;
• Zojambula zokumbukira: amatchedwanso eidetic memory, munthuyo amadalira zithunzi kapena zithunzi kuti azimvetsetsa ndikuloweza;
• Chikumbutso cha Kinesthetic: munthuyo ayenera kumva zinthu kuti azikumbukire;

Mawuwa adatchuka mu 2019 ndi Valentine Armbruster, katswiri wazophunzitsa komanso zovuta zamaphunziro komanso wolemba "Kuthetsa zovuta zamaphunziro: osasamala kapena osachita zovuta… Mwina kinesthetic?" (Mkonzi. Albin Michel).

Potengera momwe adakhalira, bukuli limayang'ana zaka zomwe wolemba wake adalemba komanso kuvutika kwawo kuphunzira m'masukulu achikhalidwe. "Ndidali ndi lingaliro loti ndimira munyanja yazidziwitso zosaoneka, ndikumva chilankhulo chachilendo chikulankhulidwa, chosamveka kwenikweni," akufotokoza m'magulu a Ouest France.

Lowezani pamalingaliro ndi kuyenda kwa thupi

Munthu wokonda kuyanjana amagwirizanitsa kukumbukira kwawo ndikumverera ndipo adzafunika kuchita kuti aphunzire. Si matenda kapena matenda, "Ndikukhala ndi malingaliro azowona zomwe zimadutsa mwanjira yabwino ndi mayendedwe, zomverera zakuthupi kapena zam'malingaliro; muyenera kuchita kuti mumvetsetse ndikuphunzira ”, akufotokoza Valentine Armbruster m'buku lake.

Pofuna kuthandiza ophunzira kuti azisangalala ndi njira zophunzirira zogwirizana ndi luntha la thupi, Commission scolaire de Montréal imapereka mayeso pa intaneti omwe amawalola kuti adziwe mbiri yawo. "60% ya anthu ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, 35% ndi omvera komanso 5% kinesthetic", ikufotokozera tsambalo. Kwa Valentine Armbruster, anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro okumbukira amatha kuyimira 20% ya anthu.

Mwa mafunso omwe atchulidwa poyesa Commission scolaire de Montréal, titha mwachitsanzo:

• Mukukumbukira chiyani za munthu mukakumana nawo koyamba?
• Kodi mumakumbukira chiyani mosavuta pamtima?
• Chofunika kwambiri kwa inu m'chipinda chanu ndi chiyani?
• Mukukumbukira bwanji komwe mudakhala kunyanja?

Kumanga, kusewera, kukhudza, kusuntha, kuvina, kinesthetics kuyenera kukumana ndikuchita zinthu kuti muwalembetse.

Njira zophunzirira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukumbukira kwamawonekedwe ndi kukumbukira kwamakutu: atakhala patsogolo pa bolodi, ophunzira amamvera aphunzitsi. Zojambulazo zimayenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuti athe kuyesa ndikuphunzira.

Momwe mungathandizire ophunzira oyandikana nawo ndikupewa kulephera kwamaphunziro?

Pongoyambira kumene, "gwirani ntchito m'malo omwe mumakonda ndi malo abwino ndikupewa kugwira ntchito nokha, amalangiza Commission scolaire de Montréal. Konzani ndemanga ndi munthu amene mumakonda. ”

Kwa Valentine Armbruster, vuto silophunzirira pasukulu, koma njira yophunzitsira yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ophunzira oyeserera. “Sukuluyi iyenera kuthandiza ana akudzizindikira okha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kutha kuyesa, kupanga ndikudziyimira pawokha kumatha kuwapatsa kudzidalira akakula ", adatsimikiza wolemba poyankhulana ndi Le Figaro.

Zitsanzo zina zoti muphunzire ndikuphunzira pochita:

• Gwiritsani ntchito masewera a maphunziro;
• Pezani zitsanzo za milandu ya konkriti kapena zolemba zakale kuti mufotokozere lingaliro;
• Khazikitsani masewero;
• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe taphunzira;
• Mvetsetsani ndikumvetsetsa zomwe tikupanga.