Zamkatimu
Icho chimakhala choyamba pamndandanda wazida zomwe zimapezeka mu zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri. Ngakhale ili ndi dzina, imathandizira kwambiri pa konsati ya acidic osati mandimu, mandimu ndi malalanje, komanso zipatso ndi zipatso zingapo. Citric, malic ndi quinic acids amakhala ndi 90% ya acidity m'mapichesi ndi ma apricot.
Masiku ano, citric acid, pamodzi ndi glycerin, shuga, acetone ndi zinthu zina, ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa European Union. katundu wambiri - amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zochuluka kwambiri.
E330, E331 ndi E333 - pansi pa mayina otere lero mungapeze muzakudya zambiri.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Kwa nthawi yoyamba citric acid idapezeka mu 1784 ndi katswiri wazamankhwala waku Sweden komanso wamankhwala Karl Scheele kuchokera mandimu osapsa.
Citric acid mdziko lathu adayamba kupanga mafakitale mu 1913. Chifukwa ichi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kashiamu citrate.
Kenako nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi idayamba, ndipo mabizinesi, atataya zinthu zawo zopangira, adakakamizidwa kutseka. M'zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, zoyeseranso zinayambiranso kuyambiranso kupanga kwa asidi wa citric pochotsa m'mitengo, komanso kuthira shuga.
Citric acid zakudya zolemera:
Makhalidwe ambiri a citric acid
Citric acid ndi gawo la zakudya. Magwero akuluakulu a citric acid, monga zakudya zina zidulo, ndi masamba zopangira ndi mankhwala ake processing.
Mwachilengedwe, citric acid imapezeka muzomera, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, timadziti. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi zipatso nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa citric acid ndi shuga ndi mankhwala onunkhira.
Citric acid, komanso mchere - ma citrate, ndiwo olamulira amchere kwambiri. Ntchito ya citric acid ndi mchere wake zimadalira kuthekera kwawo kutulutsa zitsulo.
Asidi wokhala ndi kukoma kosavuta, kosavuta; amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchizi, ma mayonesi, nsomba zamzitini, komanso confectionery ndi margarines.
Oposa matani miliyoni miliyoni a citric acid amapangidwa chaka chilichonse ndi nayonso mphamvu.
Chofunikira cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha asidi a citric
Komiti ya akatswiri ochokera ku Food and Agriculture Organisation ya World Health Organisation yakhazikitsa mlingo wovomerezeka wa tsiku lililonse wa citric acid kwa anthu: 66-120 milligrams pa kilogalamu yolemera thupi.
Citric acid sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi ascorbic acid, yomwe ndi vitamini C.
Kufunika kwa citric acid kumawonjezeka:
- ndi kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi;
- pamene thupi limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja kwambiri;
- ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zakupsinjika.
Kufunika kwa citric acid kumachepa:
- kupumula;
- ndi kuchuluka acidity wa madzi chapamimba;
- ndi kukokoloka kwa dzino enamel.
Kugaya kwa citric acid
Citric acid imayamwa bwino ndi thupi lathu, ndichifukwa chake yatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zothandiza zimatha citric acid ndi zotsatira zake pa thupi
Asidiyu ndiwothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Imachedwetsa mapangidwe amiyala ndikuwononga miyala yaying'ono. Ili ndi zoteteza; kukwera kwake mkodzo, thupi limatetezedwa ku mapangidwe amiyala yatsopano ya impso.
Asidiyu amakhala ndi malo apadera munjira yamagetsi. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chapakati popatsa thupi mphamvu. Asidi uyu amapezeka m'minyewa ya mnofu, mkodzo, magazi, mafupa, mano, tsitsi, ndi mkaka.
Kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina
Asidi awa amathandizira kuyamwa kwabwino kwa zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu, calcium ndi sodium.
Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa citric acid
Kufuna kudya china acidic m'thupi kumawonetsera kuchepa kwa asidi m'thupi, kuphatikiza citric acid. Ndikuchepa kwakanthawi kwa ma organic acid, chilengedwe chamkati chamthupi chimakhala chopepuka.
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa citric acid
Kuchuluka kwa asidi a citric kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mavitamini a calcium m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa asidi wa citric kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimbazi mkamwa ndi m'mimba, ndipo izi zimatha kubweretsa ululu, kutsokomola ndi kusanza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwononga enamel wam'mano komanso kulowa m'mimba.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zili mu citric acid mthupi
Citric acid imalowa mthupi mwathu ndi chakudya. Sizimapangidwira mthupi la munthu.
Citric acid ya kukongola ndi thanzi
Asidiyu amachiritsa pamutu, amachepetsa pores wokulirapo. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera asidi wa citric m'madzi amipope kuti mufewe musanatsuke mutu wanu. Ndi cholowa m'malo mwa kutsuka tsitsi. Chiwerengero chotsatirachi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: supuni imodzi ya citric acid mpaka lita imodzi yamadzi. Tsitsi limakhala lofewa komanso lowala, kumakhala kosavuta kupesa.