Zamkatimu
Chakudya chathu chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa zomwe timapeza osaganizira. Komabe, kwazaka zambiri, asayansi akhala akuphunzira zinthu zothandiza izi ndikupeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zidulo zamankhwala, cosmetology, dietetics, ndi zina zotero. Chimodzi mwazida zopindulitsa izi ndi quinic acid.
Kwenikweni, asidi wa quinic amapezeka muzomera: mphukira, masamba, makungwa ndi zipatso za zomera. Anthu amachipeza ndi zipatso, zipatso, timadziti ta zipatso, zotsekemera, ndi zina zotero.
Zakudya zopatsa asidi za Quinic:
Makhalidwe ambiri a quinic acid
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, asidi wa quinic adadziwika ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha mu 1790 ndi wasayansi Hoffmann. Gwero lake linali mtengo wa cinchona, womwe umakula ku South America, chifukwa chake asidi adadziwika.
Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi quinic acid. Itha kupanga pafupifupi 13% ya kulemera kwathunthu kwa zopangira. Mwachitsanzo, ku North America kuli mankhwala azitsamba - quinine wamtchire.
Quinic acid imapangidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana.
- 1 Makungwa oswedwa a cinchona amathiridwa m'madzi ozizira kwanthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake, mkaka wa laimu umawonjezeranso pamenepo, ndiye kuti zosakanizazo zimasefedwa ndikusintha. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wa madzi, pomwe mchere wa quinine-calcium umatulutsidwa ngati makhiristo. Makhiristo amawola ndi oxalic acid, ndipo quinic acid yoyera imasanduka nthunzi kuchokera ku njirayi, yomwe imakhazikika ngati makhiristo.
- 2 Komanso, quinic acid imatha kupangidwa mwachilengedwe pachomera ndi hydrolysis ya chlorogenic acid.
Quinic acid ili ndi mawonekedwe amkristall ndipo ndi monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid. Njira yake ndi C7H12O6.
Quinic acid mu mawonekedwe ake oyera ali ndi izi. Ndikosavuta kuyisungunula m'madzi ozizira, ndikuipiraipira m'madzi otentha, itha kusungunuka mu ether kapena mowa, koma ndizovuta kwambiri. Zimasungunuka pakatentha pafupifupi 160 degrees Celsius, koma zikatenthedwa mpaka madigiri 220, zimasanduka quinine. Ngati muphatikiza quinic acid ndi hydrogen iodide ndi kutentha, imasanduka benzoic acid.
Acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yoyera komanso potengera.
Quinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa, mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe. Imaphatikizidwanso pokonzekera chimfine, vuto la m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri.
Chofunikira cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha quinic acid
Kufunika kwa thupi kwa asidi uyu, pafupifupi, pafupifupi 250 mg patsiku. Komabe, ndi mafuta owonjezera ochepa, kumwa asidi mu 500 mg kumaloledwa.
Ndikuchepa thupi, musatenge zoposa 150 mg patsiku.
Akatswiri ena azakudya amakhulupirira kuti popewa kusowa kwa quinic acid, ndikwanira kudya zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri.
Kufunika kwa quinic acid kumawonjezeka:
- nthawi ya chimfine;
- matenda amanjenje;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- zovuta m'mimba.
Kufunika kwa quinic acid kumachepa:
- ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi quinine;
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
Kugaya kwa quinic acid
Quinic acid imasakanizidwa bwino ndi thupi. Monga asidi ena aliwonse, amalimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa michere.
Zothandiza zimatha quinic acid komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi
Quinic acid imathandizira thupi. Ili ndi zida zotsutsa, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala achimfine.
Asidiyu ndi chinthu chofunikira polimbana ndi fuluwenza, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena omwe amabwera ndi malungo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pobwezeretsa thupi lofooka patatha nthawi yayitali.
Quinic acid imathandizira kukonza njala ndi kutsekemera kwa asidi m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa naye, matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi kukhumudwa m'mimba ndi matumbo amathandizidwa.
Zimathandizanso ndi mutu komanso mutu waching'alang'ala, matenda osiyanasiyana amitsempha. Amachiza gout ndi malungo.
Kuphatikiza apo, quinic acid imachepetsa kwambiri mafuta osiyanasiyana m'magazi, kuphatikiza cholesterol.
Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuchiza malungo. Phindu la quinic acid ladziwikanso pochiza matenda a radiation.
Kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito caffeic acid, quinic acid imasinthidwa kukhala chlorogenic acid. Pogwirizana ndi zakudya zamchere, mchere wa quinic acid umapangidwa. Malo apadera amakhala ndi mchere wa calcium. Mukakumana ndi mpweya, asidi imawola kukhala quinone, formic acid ndi acetic acid.
Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa quinic acid
- kufooka;
- Matumbo matumbo;
- kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa asidi wa quinic:
Ngati quinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zisonyezo za poyizoni wamthupi zitha kuwoneka. Komanso, quinic acid imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire ndikukomoka, kapena mosiyana, kukokomeza.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lofooka komanso chidwi chapadera cha quinine, asidi ya quinic imatha kuyambitsa vuto la kuwona ndi kumva, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kumangidwa kwamtima.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza quinic acid mthupi
- 1 Kudya chakudya kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa asidi potsekereza insulin.
- 2 Mafuta osanjikiza amathandizanso kupezeka kwa asidi m'thupi ndipo amachititsa kuchepa kwake.
Quinic acid ya kukongola ndi thanzi
Popeza asidi amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa thupi mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, pali kulemera kwachilengedwe ndi kuchepa kwa makulidwe amafuta osanjikiza.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti quinic acid imathandiza kuti thupi likhale logwira ntchito, lothandiza pochiza matenda, limathandizira kukwaniritsa mgwirizano.
Monga asidi aliwonse achilengedwe, popanga zipatso ndi zipatso, sangathe kuwononga thanzi mwanjira iliyonse. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito kwake - kugwiritsa ntchito asidi wamafuta - ndikofunikira kusamala ndikuwona momwe mankhwala akuyendera.