Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za nsabwe ndi nsonga mwa ana
Matenda a nsabwe ali ndi dzina lachipatala lapadera - pediculosis. Mawuwa amachokera ku Latin "pediculus" - louse. Ndi pediculosis, nsabwe zamagazi - zimayambira tsitsi laumunthu. Amakhala omasuka pakhungu la munthu: amadya magazi, kuchulukitsa, kuikira mazira 15 patsiku. Nsabwe ziŵiri zidzapanga gulu lonse mwamsanga, ndipo zizindikiro za vutoli sizingakupangitseni kuyembekezera.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha nsabwe za ana ndi kukhalapo kwa nsonga mu tsitsi - mazira ang'onoang'ono oyera. Nits ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi dandruff, koma nthawi yomweyo amapeta bwino kwambiri ndipo samachapidwa. Mutha kuwonanso nsabwe m'tsitsi, koma zoyamwitsa magazizi zimakhala zoyenda mokwanira kotero kuti munthu wofufuza mosamala amangoyang'ana.
Chizindikiro chachiwiri chochititsa chidwi cha pediculosis ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu pansi pa tsitsi pamalo omwe nsabwe zimalumidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabala ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwoneka pakhungu chifukwa chongokanda nthawi zonse malo oluma.
- Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za nsabwe sizimawonekera pambuyo pa matenda, koma patatha masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale milungu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri, pediculosis imafalikira potenga nsonga patsitsi, osati nsabwe, zomwe zimasanduka akuluakulu pakatha milungu iwiri, akufotokoza. Aigul Kharisova, dokotala. - Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a pediculosis amakhala osakhazikika, osakhazikika, akukanda mitu yawo nthawi zonse. Amamva kusapeza bwino, koma samamvetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi chiyani.
Popeza kuti ana sangathe kudzizindikira okha, makolo ayenera kuyang’anitsitsa khalidwe lawo. Ngati mwanayo anayamba nthawi zambiri kukanda mutu wake, fidget ndi whimper kwambiri, fufuzani scalp ake. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa nsabwe mwa ana mpaka zitachuluka.
Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe ndi nsabwe za ana
Njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito ndi nits mwa ana ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta, njira zowonongeka monga kumeta tsitsi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kuchotsa nits ana, muyenera kuwamenya kuchokera mbali zingapo.
Choyamba, muyenera kupesa mosalekeza ndi mosamala zisa ndi zisa zachinsinsi. Zingakhale zovuta ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa sakonda kukhala chete kwa nthawi yaitali, koma ndi bwino kuyesa.
Othandizana nawo pulogalamu Integrators Kachiwiri, muyenera kutsuka mutu wa mwana wanu ndi shampu wapadera, anti-pediculosis sopo kapena kuchiza ndi emulsions, aerosols, mafuta odzola, lotions. Zomwe zikutanthawuza kusankha, wothandizira adzakuuzani, chifukwa tikukamba za chemistry.
Chachitatu, muyenera kukonza zofunda zomwe mwana amagona. Miyendo, pillowcases - chirichonse chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi chitsulo chotentha kuti pasakhale ndi niti imodzi yomwe imapulumuka.
Kuti zitheke bwino, njira zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba muzitsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shampoo yosankhidwa, kenaka phatikizani tsitsi lanu. Ndipo kuti kukanda kukhale kosavuta, mutha kuwatsuka poyamba ndi njira yofooka ya viniga.
Awiri kapena atatu masiku khama khama ndipo mudzatha kuchotsa nits ana.
Mankhwala
Ndikosavuta kuchotsa nsabwe kwa ana ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a antiparasitic: shampoos, creams, mafuta odzola. Amasiyana ndi ma shamposi wamba ochapira chifukwa amakhala ndi zowonjezera zamankhwala kapena zachilengedwe. Izi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi poizoni kwa bloodsuckers, koma ndi otetezeka kwa ana.
- Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pediculosis ndi benzyl benzoate, parasidosis ndi permetrin. Itha kukhala ma shampoos onse ndi zonona zogwiritsira ntchito kunja. Pankhani ya nsabwe za ana, permetrin nthawi zambiri imakonda. Mankhwala ophera tizirombowa amatha kupumitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndi abwino kwa ana,” akufotokoza motero Aigul Kharisova, dokotala wamkulu.
Zithandizo za anthu
Makolo ena amakayikira mankhwala ogulitsira mankhwala ndipo safuna kutsuka tsitsi la mwana wawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kutembenukira kwa wowerengeka azitsamba. Chothandiza kwambiri mwa izi ndi kumetedwa kwathunthu kwa mwanayo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tovala zovala ndi zofunda. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yokha yochotsera nsabwe mwa ana.
- Njira yodziwika bwino yothana ndi nsabwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito palafini, dichlorvos, viniga kapena mafuta. Inde, mphamvu zake, ndithudi, n'zosatsutsika. Koma ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganizira za kuopsa kwa zinthu zimenezi. Kupatula apo, palafini ndi chinthu chokhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chamoto, dichlorvos kwenikweni ndi poizoni. Viniga amawumitsa tsitsi, ndipo yankho lokhazikika lingayambitse kuyaka kwakukulu. вOncologist Aigul Kharisova.
Kodi si bwino kupereka thanzi la mwana wanu kwa katswiri osati kuyesa nokha?
Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala
Poyambirira ndi bwino. Pankhani ya nsabwe ndi nsabwe za ana, lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito, chifukwa ngakhale palibe magazi ambiri, mukhoza kuwachotsa popanda zovuta. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti nsabwe zimatha kunyamula matenda oipa kwambiri.
- Chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa nsabwe kumutu kunyamula bakiteriya Borrelia (Borrelia recurrenti), yomwe imayambitsa mliri wobwereranso kutentha thupi. Matendawa amapezeka pamene tizilombo taphwanyidwa mwangozi pamene tikuluma, - adatero dokotala Aigul Kharisova.
Nsabweyi imanyamulanso typhus ndi Volyn fever. Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira kwa nit, matenda a bakiteriya, monga staphylococcus aureus, amatha kuchitika mosavuta. Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa pansi pa khungu pa malo a kukanda kulumidwa.
Kupewa nsabwe ndi nsabwe za ana
- Kuyambira ali mwana, mwanayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti masewera aliwonse kapena kulankhulana kuyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wocheperapo pakati pa ophunzirawo. Amakhulupirira kuti nsabwe zimatha kudumpha, koma sizili choncho. Infection zimachitika kokha mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji, amakumbukira wochiritsira Aigul Kharisova.
Ndikofunikiranso kuphunzitsa mwana kuti zinthu zaukhondo ndi zovala zamkati ndi zinthu zaumwini ndipo musagwiritse ntchito anthu osawadziwa nthawi iliyonse.
Ndi bwino kusankha masitayelo aukhondo. Mu kindergarten, mumsewu, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa tsitsi lalitali mu ponytail kapena pigtails, makamaka pazochitika zapagulu.
Makolo ayenera kuyang'ana tsitsi la ana awo nthawi zonse. Izi zizindikira nsabwe ndi nsabwe zisanayambike ndikuletsa zoyamwitsa magazi kuti zisafalikire.
- Ngati, komabe, mwanayo ali ndi pediculosis, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndipo, kutsatira malangizo ake, kumuchitira chithandizo. Mutha kuchotsa nsabwe mwa ana kunyumba, - akumaliza katswiri wa Aigul Kharisova.
Mwachidule, malamulo oletsa nsabwe ndi nsonga mwa mwana akhoza kuikidwa muzinthu zingapo:
- sambani tsitsi ndi thupi lanu nthawi zonse;
- kuchapa zovala zauve pa nthawi yake;
- onetsetsani kutsuka zinthu zatsopano mutagula;
- osavala zobvala za wina;
- Pewani kugona pa zofunda za wina.
Kusankha shampu yothandiza
Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi oopsa ndipo sali oyenera nthawi iliyonse.
Musanagule shampu ya nsabwe, kumbukirani malangizo angapo:
- onetsetsani kuti mankhwala osankhidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mwana (mankhwala ena amaloledwa kuyambira zaka zitatu, ena kuyambira asanu, ndipo ena amatsutsana kwathunthu ndi ana);
- tcherani khutu ku zotsutsana, ma shampoo angapo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa matenda a khungu kapena vuto la tsitsi, zithandizo zina ndizoletsedwa kwa odwala asthmatics ndi ziwengo;
- Musanagwiritse ntchito shampu ya antiparasitic, yesani kusalolera kwa munthu: perekani mankhwalawa pamalo ovuta kwambiri okwana XNUMX pakhungu la mwana ndikudikirira. Ngati, pambuyo pokhudzana ndi shampu, mawanga ofiira kapena zotupa zimakhalabe pakhungu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukana mankhwalawa.