Kuwala ndi kuyembekezera kwanthawi yayitali: zomwe muyenera kudziwa pobereka ku Moscow

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kukonzekera mimba?

Choyamba, samalirani kukhudzana ndi zipatala za oyembekezera: Sankhani dokotala amene angayang'anire mimba yanu yonse. Dokotala nthawi zonse amayang'anira, kuyezetsa, chithandizo-ndi-prophylactic komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimatsimikizira kubereka komanso kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi. Pafupipafupi kuikidwa zimadalira munthu zizindikiro, koma akatswiri amalangiza kukaona obstetrician-gynecologist osachepera kasanu ndi kawiri pa mimba yonse. Dokotala azichita kafukufuku, kufunsa za madandaulo ndikupereka maphunziro a labotale ndi zida, komanso kupereka malingaliro pazamoyo ndi zakudya.  

Sikuti sikuchedwa kwambiri kuphunzira, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino: phunzirani zonse za ana obadwa kumene kusukulu yapadera ya amayi ndi abambo… Apa iwo adzakuuzani osati za ziphaso zofunika ndi zikalata, komanso kukhala mbuye makalasi pa kusamalira ana. Makolo athu sankalotapo zimenezi! Mapulojekiti a sukulu adayambitsidwa ndipo alipo kale pazipatala zonse za obstetric Moscow, monga, mwachitsanzo, GKB im. Yudin, GKB No. 40, GKB No. 24 ndi GKB im. Vinogradov Chidziwitso ndi luso lothandiza zidzathandiza makolo kukhala okonzekera chirichonse ndikupeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri omwe amadza pamene akuyembekezera mwana. Ndipotu, mimba ndi yoopsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo yosangalatsa m'banja.

IVF yaulere si nthano. Kuyambira mchaka cha 2016, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala pochiza kusabereka pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa IVF kwachitika potengera pulogalamu ya inshuwaransi yokakamiza. Komanso, amapezeka m'mabungwe 46 azachipatala akumizinda yayikulu… Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala wapafupi kuti akutumizireni. Njirayi ikhoza kumalizidwa mwamtheradi kwaulere kuchipatala chilichonse chosankhidwa, ndipo komiti yachipatala idzayang'ana osati thanzi la mkazi, komanso wokondedwa wake. Ziyenera kukhala zamanyazi kwa iwo omwe amalankhula za "wotchi yokhotakhota", koma osati kwa inu. Njira yonseyi idzakhala yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu!

Kodi ubwino ndi chiyani kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa?

Kuzindikira ndi bwenzi lanu lapamtima, choncho khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso. Aliyense amakonda amayi apakati, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wopindula zambiri. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kulembetsa kosatha ku likulu, amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa ali ndi ufulu wolandira chakudya chaulere mpaka mwana atakwanitsa miyezi 6, malinga ngati ayamwisa. Kuti mulembetse, khalani ndi pasipoti, inshuwaransi yokakamizidwa yachipatala (ndi makope awo) ndikulemba chikalata chopita kwa mkulu wa bungwe lachipatala lomwe lili ndi malo ogawa mkaka. Ku chipatala cha oyembekezera kapena chipatala cha ana, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala a chakudya chaulere ndi adiresi yapafupi ya malo operekera mkaka.

Amayi oyembekezera ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro ena:

Momwe mungasankhire chipatala cha amayi ndi zomwe mungatenge nazo?

Kusankha chipatala cha amayi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza momwe kubadwa kudzayendera. Makolo ambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wina, koma kwenikweni, ntchito zonse zoyendetsedwa bwino za bungweli zimagwira ntchito. Mu Moscow kale zipatala za amayi ambiri kukhala ndi udindo wapadziko lonse wa "chipatala chothandizira ana": izi zikutanthauza kuti bungweli lapambana mayeso ndi ziphaso za akatswiri odziimira okha kuchokera ku World Health Organization (WHO) ndi United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF).

Pali zipatala 19 zoberekera m'chipatala cha Moscow, zomwe zisanu zili ndi zipatala zoberekera. Kuphatikiza pa ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri, mabungwe azachipatala amakhalanso ndi luso lawo, mwachitsanzo, amagwira ntchito ndi matenda enieni a amayi ndi makanda komanso zovuta zina.

Kodi ndizotheka ndi mwamuna wanu? Kubadwa kwa abwenzi kumapezeka pafupifupi chipatala chilichonse cha amayi ku Moscow. Ndi zaulere, ndipo kubereka ndi wokondedwa kumawonedwa bwino kwambiri ndi madokotala: amapanga njira yoberekera mwana kukhala chokumana nacho chakuya kwa makolo onse awiri, kumathandizira kuti pakhale mtendere wamumtima komanso zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zina akazi a ku Moscow akutenga amayi kapena mlongo ngati bwenzi.

Njira ina yamakono ndi kubadwa kwa madzi… Komabe, izi ndizotheka kokha kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, kumene zida zonse zofunika ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino amapezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zoyipa, mikhalidwe yobereka koteroko, komanso kusaina chilolezo chodzifunira chodziwitsidwa.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mwana anabadwa msanga ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mu Perinatal Center ya City Clinical Hospital No. 24, ntchito yapadera ya Russia yakhazikitsidwa mumayendedwe oyendetsa: makolo amatha kuona mwana wakhanda maola 24 patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito makamera pabedi. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti kuyambira pa February 18, 2020, ana onse obadwa ku Moscow komanso omwe adalandira chiphaso chobadwira m'chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, omwe makolo awo alibe kaundula wa ku Moscow, adzalandira kuwunika kwaukhanda kwazaka 11 zakubadwa komanso zobadwa nazo. matenda kwaulere. Kuzindikirika kwa ma pathological adakali aang'ono kudzapereka chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yake komanso chitetezo ku zovuta zoyipa.

Zoyenera kupita nazo kuchipatala:

Mutha kubweretsa foni yanu yam'manja ndi charger mugawo lobadwira.

Tikukulangizaninso kuti mutenge masitonkeni otanuka kuti mupewe zovuta za thromboembolic (masitonkeni amafunikira gawo la cesarean). Kuonjezera apo, mudzafunika phukusi laling'ono la ma diapers, bodysuit kapena undershirt, chipewa ndi masokosi a mwanayo. Kwa mawu apamwamba komanso chithunzi chachikumbutso, achibale azitha kupereka zinthu pambuyo pake.

Makolo (makolo olera kapena olera), atatulutsidwa ku chipatala cha amayi ku Moscow, adzalandira chisankho cha mphatso ya mwanayo kapena malipiro a ndalama (20 rubles). Matendawa ndi awa: kalata yobadwa kwa mwanayo inaperekedwa kuchipatala cha amayi kapena mmodzi mwa okwatiranawo ndi Muscovite. Mphatsoyi imaphatikizapo zinthu 000 zapadziko lonse zomwe mwana adzafunikira m'miyezi yake yoyamba ya moyo.

Retrospective: munabelekera bwanji ku likulu?

Pa July 23, malo ogwirira ntchito za boma ndi Glavarkhiv asintha kuwonetsera kwa polojekiti ya "Moscow - Care for History". Pachiwonetsero mungaphunzire momwe fano la banja lasinthira kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Russia mpaka lero. Chiwonetserocho chasonkhanitsa mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa: mwachitsanzo, mpaka zaka za m'ma 1897, madokotala aamuna anali oletsedwa kuchita zoberekera, ndipo azamba anatengera kunyumba. Kodi mumadziwa kuti chipatala choyamba cha amayi oyembekezera chidapangidwa mu XNUMX? Kubereka kunali chizindikiro cha umphawi ndi chiyambi chonyansa, ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere zachilendo tsopano.

Kufotokozera "Banja langa ndi nkhani yanga. Kupanga Banja ”kudziwitsana ndi mbiri yapadera ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa banja. Ufumu wa Russia, USSR, Russia yamakono - nthawi zitatu zosiyana, kodi pali chilichonse chofanana? Mudzapeza yankho pa chiwonetsero chayima mu 21 Metropolitan Center of Public Services... Pachiwonetserocho, mutha kuphunzira nkhani zogwira mtima za Muscovites, zowona za tsogolo la anthu wamba ndikusangalala, mwachitsanzo, pamafunso ndi masewera a ana ochita nawo "Valani mkwati ndi mkwatibwi."

Chiwonetserocho chidzawononga malingaliro anu ndipo chidzakudabwitseni kwambiri. Sena muyeeya kuti “kuleta luumuno” kubelekela antoomwe? Zaka 100 zapitazo, amayi okwatiwa okwatirana nthawi zambiri ankabweretsa ana mu masiketi, chifukwa akazi ankagwira ntchito mpaka kubadwa komwe kumayambira kulikonse. Sanakonzekere kubadwa, sanatenge zovala ndi chofunda, mwanayo anakulungidwa mu mpango kapena kungonyamula kunyumba m'mphepete mwa diresi kapena epuloni.

Mukhozanso kupeza malingaliro abwino pachiwonetsero: mwachitsanzo, sankhani dzina la mwana wosabadwa ngati mumakonda mayina a mbiri yakale. Ndipo, chomwe chili chabwino, chiwonetserochi sichipezeka pa intaneti, komanso pa intaneti "Ndili kunyumba"… Bwerani kudzacheza, ndipo kubadwa kwanu kukhale kosavuta komanso koyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali!