Njira yopangira mafuta odzola kapena lipostructure ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa kapena yobwezeretsa yomwe imakhala ndi jakisoni wamafuta omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wochitidwa opaleshoniyo kuti adzaza mabowo kapena kukonzanso malo: nkhope, mawere, matako ...

Lipofilling, yomwe imatchedwanso lipostructure, imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otengedwa m'dera la thupi momwe amapitilira kulowetsanso gawo lina la thupi lomwe likusowa kuti lizidzaza. Izi zimatchedwa autologous transplant transfer. 

Njira yopangira opaleshoni iyi yodzikongoletsera kapena yokonzanso idapangidwira kumaso kenako idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawere, matako, ndi zina zambiri.

Lipofiling motero imapangitsa kuti zitheke kukulitsa bere (breast lipofilling), kukonzanso mawere pambuyo pa khansa, kukulitsa matako (kutako lipofiling) komanso kwa ana a ng'ombe ndi mbolo.

Lipofilling yochitidwa pofuna kukongoletsa sikukuphimbidwa ndi Health Insurance. Pankhani ya opaleshoni yokonzanso, pangakhale chithandizo nthawi zina (iatrogenic lipodystrophies ya nkhope kapena kusungunuka kwa mafuta a nkhope mwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV + chifukwa cha bi kapena katatu ma antiretroviral therapy; zoopsa kwambiri kapena opaleshoni sequelae).

Pamaso pa lipofilling

Musanadzazidwe ndi lipofilling, mumakambirana kawiri ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki komanso kukaonana kumodzi ndi ogonetsa. 

Ndibwino kuti tisiye kusuta miyezi iwiri isanayambe opaleshoni chifukwa kusuta kumachedwetsa machiritso ndipo kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Masiku 10 isanachitike opaleshoni, musamamwenso mankhwala opangidwa ndi aspirin komanso osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal odana ndi kutupa.

Njira ya lipofilling  

Izi alowererepo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pansi otchedwa mlonda opaleshoni: m`deralo opaleshoni mozama ndi tranquilizers kutumikiridwa ndi mtsempha wa magazi jekeseni. Itha kuchitidwanso pansi pa anesthesia wamba kapena anesthesia wamba.

Mafuta amachotsedwa ndi liposuction kudzera pa micro-incision m'dera lomwe muli nkhokwe ya mafuta kapena ngakhale mafuta owonjezera (mimba kapena ntchafu mwachitsanzo), ndiye mafuta omwe amachotsedwa ndi centrifuged kwa mphindi zingapo kuti atenge maselo oyeretsedwa. Ndi maselo amafuta omwe amakhala osasunthika omwe amachotsedwa ndikuwaika. 

Mafuta oyeretsedwawo amalowetsedwanso m'madera kuti adzazidwe ndi ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pogwiritsa ntchito ma micro-cannulas. 

Nthawi yonse ya opareshoni ndi 1 mpaka 4 maola, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amachotsedwa ndikubayidwa. 

Lipofiling pazifukwa zokongoletsa

Lipofilling ikhoza kukhala ndi cholinga chokongola. Itha kuchitidwa kuti mudzaze makwinya, kubwezeretsa voliyumu ndikudzaza nkhope yocheperako ndi ukalamba, kumaliza kukweza nkhope, kuchita lipomodelling (yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'thupi, monga zikwama zachikwama, mwachitsanzo. gawo lopanda mafuta, mwachitsanzo) pamwamba pa matako. 

Lipofilling pofuna kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsanso 

Mutha kupindula ndi lipofilling monga gawo la opareshoni yomanganso komanso yomanganso: mutatha kuvulala, mwachitsanzo pakayaka kumaso, kuwongolera zotsatira za kumangidwanso kwa bere pambuyo pochotsa kapena ngati muli ndi kutaya mafuta chifukwa chothandizidwa katatu pa HIV. 

Maofesi ogwiritsira ntchito

Lipofiling nthawi zambiri imachitika mu opaleshoni yakunja: mumalowa m'mawa wa opaleshoniyo ndikuchoka madzulo omwewo. Mutha kugona m'chipatala kapena kuchipatala. 

Kupweteka kwapambuyo-pambuyo sikofunika kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, minofu yoyendetsedwa imatupa (edema). Izi edema zimatha pakadutsa masiku 5 mpaka 15. Mikwingwirima (echymosis) imawonekera pambuyo pa opareshoni pazigawo za kubayidwanso kwamafuta. Amasowa m'masiku 10 mpaka 20. Ganizirani izi pazantchito zanu komanso moyo wanu wamagulu.

Simuyenera kudziyika padzuwa mwezi wotsatira opareshoni kuti mupewe zipsera. 

Zotsatira za lipofiling 

Zotsatira zimayamba kuonekera 2 kwa masabata a 3 pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, pamene mikwingwirima ndi edema zatha, koma zimatengera miyezi 3 mpaka 6 kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zotsimikizika. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino ngati zisonyezo ndi njira ya opaleshoniyo ndi yolondola. Opaleshoni yowonjezera pansi pa anesthesia wamba ikhoza kuchitidwa miyezi 6 pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo kuti asinthe ngati kuli kofunikira. 

Zotsatira za lipofilling ndizomaliza chifukwa ma cell adipose (mafuta) amamezanitsidwa. Chenjerani ndi kusiyana kwa kulemera (kulemera kapena kutaya) komwe kungakhudze minofu yomwe yapindula ndi lipofilling. Inde, kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa minofu kumakhudza madera omwe akhala akukhudzidwa ndi lipostructure.