Kale anthu anyama amaonedwa ngati ma hippies omwe samadya chilichonse koma saladi. Koma tsopano nthawi zasintha. N’chifukwa chiyani kusintha kumeneku kunachitika? Mwina chifukwa anthu ambiri amasuka kwambiri kusintha.
Kuwonjezeka kwa flexitarianism
Masiku ano, anthu ochulukirachulukira amadziwonetsa kuti ndi okonda kusintha. Flexitarianism imatanthauza kuchepetsa, koma osati kuthetsa kwathunthu, kumwa kwa nyama. Anthu ochulukirachulukira amasankha zakudya zamasamba mkati mwa sabata ndipo amadya nyama kumapeto kwa sabata kokha.
Ku Australia ndi New Zealand, kusinthasintha kukukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa malo ambiri odyera zamasamba. Ku UK, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Sainbury's supermarket chain, 91% ya Britons imadziwika kuti ndi Flexitarian.
Rosie Bambagi wa ku Sainbury anati: “Tikuwona kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zomera. "Ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa kusinthasintha, tikuyang'ana njira zina zopangira kuti njira zodziwika bwino zopanda nyama zizipezeka mosavuta."
Veganism kwa zinyama
Ambiri amasiya nyama chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zolemba monga Earthlings ndi Dominion. Anthu akumvetsa bwino mmene nyama mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi zikugwiritsidwira ntchito pofuna kupindula ndi anthu. Mafilimu amenewa akusonyeza kuzunzika kumene nyama zimakumana nazo m’mafakitale opangira nyama, mkaka, ndi mazira, komanso pofufuza, m’mafashoni, ndiponso pa zosangalatsa.
Anthu ambiri otchuka nawonso ali ndi udindo wodziwitsa anthu. Wosewera Joaquin Phoenix wawerenga mawu a Dominion and Earthlings, ndipo woimba Miley Cyrus wakhala akutsutsa nkhanza za nyama. Kampeni yaposachedwa ya Mercy for Animals inali ndi anthu ambiri otchuka kuphatikiza James Cromwell, Danielle Monet ndi Emily Deschanel.
Mu 2018, zidapezeka kuti chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amasiya nyama, mkaka ndi mazira ndichokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha ziweto. Ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku wina amene anachita m’nyengo ya kugwa zinasonyeza kuti pafupifupi theka la odya nyama angakonde kusadya zamasamba kusiyana ndi kupha nyamayo pa chakudya chamadzulo.
Innovation mu Vegan Food
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu akuchulukirachulukira akuchepetsa kugulitsa nyama ndi chifukwa chakuti pali zambiri zokopa za zomera.
Ma burgers a vegan okhala ndi nyama zopangidwa kuchokera ku soya, nandolo ndi mycoprotein ayamba kugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zochulukira zogulitsa zamasamba m'masitolo - soseji ya vegan, mazira, mkaka, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa china chachikulu chakukulira kwa msika wazakudya za vegan ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa ogula za zotsatira za thanzi la kudya nyama, komanso kuwopsa kwa kuweta nyama zambiri.
Veganism kwa thanzi
Anthu ochulukirachulukira akudya zakudya zochokera ku mbewu kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi. Pafupifupi anthu 114 miliyoni aku America adzipereka kudya zakudya zamasamba zambiri, malinga ndi kafukufuku wakale wa chaka chino.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wagwirizanitsa kudya nyama ndi matenda aakulu monga shuga, matenda a mtima ndi khansa. Kudya magawo atatu a nyama yankhumba pa sabata kungapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'matumbo ndi 20%. Zogulitsa zamkaka zadziwikanso ndi akatswiri ambiri azachipatala ngati ma carcinogens.
Kumbali ina, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zakudya za m’mbewu zimateteza ku khansa ndi matenda ena aakulu.
Veganism kwa dziko
Anthu anayamba kudya zakudya zambiri za zomera pofuna kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Ogula amalimbikitsidwa kusiya zinthu zanyama osati chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, komanso thanzi la dziko lapansi.
Anthu akuzindikira mowonjezereka za momwe kuweta nyama kumakhudzira chilengedwe. Mu 2018, lipoti lalikulu la UN likuwonetsa kuti tili ndi zaka 12 kuti tipewe kusintha kwanyengo kosasinthika. Panthawi yomweyi, bungwe la Global Environment Organization (UNEP) linazindikira vuto la ulimi ndi kudya nyama monga "vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi." "Kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ngati ukadaulo wazakudya kwatifikitsa pachiwopsezo," UNEP idatero m'mawu ake. “Mkhalidwe wotenthetsera mpweya wochokera ku kuweta nyama sikungafanane ndi mpweya wotuluka m’mayendedwe. Palibe njira yopewera vutoli popanda kuchepetsa kwambiri zoweta.”
Chilimwe chathachi, kuwunika kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga chakudya kunapeza kuti kutsatira zakudya zamasamba ndi "njira yofunika kwambiri" yomwe aliyense angagwiritse ntchito kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwawo padziko lapansi.
Wasayansi wa pa yunivesite ya Oxford, Joseph Poore, akukhulupirira kuti kuchepetsa zinthu zopezeka ndi nyama “kungathandize kwambiri kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa pandege kapena kugula galimoto yamagetsi. Ulimi ndiwo gwero la mavuto ambiri a chilengedwe.” Anagogomezera kuti ntchitoyo sikuti imangoyambitsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, komanso imagwiritsa ntchito malo ochulukirapo, madzi ndipo imathandizira kuti dziko lonse lapansi likhale ndi acidification ndi eutrophication.
Sizinyama zokha zomwe zikuwononga dziko. Malinga ndi PETA, malo opangira zikopa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi okwana magaloni 15 ndipo amatha kutulutsa zinyalala zopitirira 900 kg pa tani iliyonse yobisa. Kuwonjezera apo, mafamu a ubweya amatulutsa ammonia wochuluka mumlengalenga, ndipo ulimi wa nkhosa umadya madzi ochuluka ndipo umathandizira kuwononga nthaka.