Kalendala ya kubzala kwa mwezi kwa wolima dimba ndi wamaluwa wa June 2022

June garden plan

Mu June, zomera zofesedwa ndi zobzalidwa zikupeza mphamvu, zimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka, kotero simungathe kumasuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - kukolola kwamtsogolo mwachindunji kumadalira momwe mumasamalirira ziweto zanu zobiriwira. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita njira zonse za agrotechnical munthawi yake. Sungani ndondomekoyi nokha kuti mukhale nayo nthawi zonse.

Kalendala yobzala ya 2022

Amagwira ntchito m'munda mu June

Pano pali mndandanda wa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe.

Bzalani mitengo ndi zitsamba. June ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri kubzala mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa (muzotengera). Palibe chisanu pambuyo pa 10, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kubzala mosamala ngakhale zomera zokonda kutentha, ndipo palibe kutentha kwakukulu, ndiko kuti, zidzakhala bwino kwambiri.

Dyetsani blackcurrant. Ichi ndiye chitsamba chokhacho cha mabulosi omwe amafunikira kuvala pamwamba mu June. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mwezi: kuchepetsa 1 lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (kapena 500 ml ya kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku) mu malita 10 a madzi ndikuthirira tchire pamlingo wa zidebe ziwiri pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Dyetsani sitiroberi. Chitani izi patatha milungu iwiri mutathyola zipatso zomaliza (2). Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimafuna organic kanthu - mullein kapena zitosi za nkhuku. Amawetedwa mofanana ndi ma currants, koma kuthirira ndi kosiyana - 1 lita pa chomera.

Zinthu zamadzimadzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi lonyowa, ndiye kuti, mbewu zimafunika kuthiriridwa bwino patsiku.

Chepetsa zitsamba zosweka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pazifukwa ziwiri:

• kuteteza kukongoletsa kwa zomera;
• kuwaletsa kuyika mbewu, kucha komwe kumatengera mphamvu zambiri.

Thirirani munda. Mitengo yazipatso iyenera kuthiriridwa katatu pa nyengo. Yoyamba ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba asanatseguke. Yotsirizira ili asanakolole. Koma kuthirira kwachiwiri kumagwa mu June - kumachitika masabata awiri kapena atatu mutatha maluwa.

Kuthirira kumadalira zaka za mtengowo:

• mpaka zaka 5 - zidebe 5 pa mtengo;
• zaka 5 mpaka 10 - zidebe 15;
• zaka zoposa 10 - 20 ndowa.

Koma mvula ikagwa, madziwo amayenera kuchepetsedwa (2).

Kufalitsa zitsamba. June ndi nthawi yabwino kuswana mabulosi ndi zitsamba zokongola. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri:

• kusanjikiza - pamenepa, mphukira zapansi zimapindika pansi, zomangidwa ndi waya ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka;
• zodulidwa - ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono zokhwima, ndipo zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi ndi pansi.

Ntchito yamaluwa mu June

Masamba ndi ovuta kuwasamalira, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito yambiri m'munda. Mndandanda wa ntchito za June umawoneka chonchi.

Chepetsani mbewu za kaloti. Mbewu zake ndi zazing'ono, choncho nthawi zonse zimafesedwa zokhuthala. Koma ndi kufesa kotereku, mbewu zabwinobwino sizidzakula, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonda - mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 4 - 5 cm.

Tsukani ana opeza a tomato. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalole kuti ziwonjezeke, chifukwa zimatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku zomera - chitsamba chimagwiritsa ntchito chuma pakukula kwa misa yobiriwira, chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imapsa pambuyo pake. Pangani lamulo lochotsa ana opeza atangowonekera - panthawiyi n'zosavuta kuwadula ndi manja anu, koma kuti chitsa chaching'ono chikhalepo - pafupifupi 5 mm.

Pasynkovanie iyenera kuchitika m'mawa, kuti masana padzuwa mabala amatuluka mpweya wabwino - ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti sangapeze matenda.

Thirirani masamba. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, amafunika chinyezi chambiri, choncho amafunika kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso moyenera. Miyambo ya mbewu zazikulu ndi izi:

• kabichi - 1,5 malita pa chitsamba masiku 10 aliwonse;
• nkhaka - 0,5 l pa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata;
• tomato - 1,5 malita pa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata;
• tsabola ndi biringanya - 1 malita pa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata;
• zukini ndi sikwashi - 1 lita pa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata;
• radish ndi letesi - 5 malita aliwonse 2 - 3 masiku;
• kaloti ndi beets - malita 5 pa 1 sq. m masabata awiri aliwonse.

Mulch mabedi. Mulch imagwira ntchito zitatu zofunika: imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa udzu m'mabedi, imateteza nthaka kuti isatenthedwe, komanso kuti chinyezi chisasunthike msanga (3). Ndipo ngati mukulitsa zomera ndi udzu, ndiye kuti padzakhalanso phindu lina - ndodo ya udzu idzakhazikika mmenemo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda.

Kukolola mu June

M'dimba. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, radishes, mbewu zobiriwira (letesi, watercress), zitsamba (parsley, katsabola, cilantro) zitha kukolola m'munda. Ndikofunika kuchita izi panthawi yake, mpaka zomera zilowe mu muvi ndikukhala zovuta.

M'dimba. Panthawi imeneyi, honeysuckle ndi strawberries zipse. Ndipo apanso, palibe chifukwa chochedwetsa kuyeretsa - honeysuckle imakonda kusweka, ndipo sitiroberi, ngati atapsa, amayamba kuvunda.

Folk zizindikiro kwa wamaluwa mu June

• Ngati pali utawaleza madzulo, ndiye kuti m'masiku angapo otsatira padzakhala nyengo yabwino.
• Mame akachuluka m’maŵa, m’pamenenso kukolola kudzakhala kwabwino.
• Usiku wofunda - mpaka kukolola kwakukulu.
• Kukakhala chifunga kwambiri, m'pamenenso kukolola bowa kumakhala kolemera.
• Ngati ma nightingales amaimba usiku wonse mosalekeza, ndiye kuti mawa padzakhala mphepo yamphamvu.
• Nyerere zikamazungulira chulucho, m’pamenenso nyengo idzakhala yabwino m’masiku akudzawa.
• Ngati hawthorn ikuphuka mwachangu komanso mochuluka - ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za ntchito mu June ndi Agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mikhailova - adapereka malangizo oyenera.

Magwero a

1. Kamshilov A. ndi gulu la olemba. Gardener's Handbook // M .: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 - 606 p.
2. Lavrik PI, Rybitsky NA, Gavrilov IS Gardener's desk book // L.: Lenizdat, 1972 - 568 p.
3. Shuvaev Yu.N. Zakudya zadothi zamasamba // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.