Matenda a Lyme, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Lyme borreliosis, ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa kwa anthu, agalu ndi nyama zina. Amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya woboola pakati wozungulira Borrelia burgdorferi womwe umanyamulidwa mkati mwa nkhupakupa ndikulowa m'magazi a galu kapena munthu kudzera kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Akakhala m'magazi, mabakiteriya amatha kupita mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndikubweretsa zovuta m'malo ena kapena m'malo ena, monga mafupa, komanso matenda wamba.

Nkhupakupa zomwe zimanyamula matenda a Lyme zimapezeka makamaka mu udzu wamtali, burashi wandiweyani, madambo ndi nkhalango, kudikirira kumamatira galu wanu akamadutsa. Chizindikiro chimatha kufalitsa matendawa atapachikidwa pa galu kwa maola 24 mpaka 48.

Chowonekera chachikulu cha matenda a Lyme ndi nkhupakupa zakuda Ixode scapularis. Chimbudzicho chimamwa mabakiteriya a matenda a Lyme akamadyetsa nyama yomwe yatenga kachilomboka, monga mbewa, mphalapala, kapena nyama ina, kenako ndikupatsira mabakiteriya ku nyama yotsatira yomwe imadyetsa.

Nkhupakupa sizidumpha kapena kuwuluka; amatha kukwawa. Amakwera kumapeto kwa tsamba kudikirira nyama yotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, galu kapena munthu akakanda pachitsamba, nkhupakupa zimadziphatika msanga kenako ndikukwawa kuti ipeze malo oluma.

Matenda a Lyme, mwatsoka, matenda ofala a canine. Zizindikiro za agalu ndi monga:

• Malungo ;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu;
• Kukhazikika (kumatha kukhala kosinthika, kwakanthawi komanso kosabwereza);
• Kuuma kwakanthawi, kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka;
• Kutupa kwamafundo.

Zizindikiro zimatha kukula mpaka impso kulephera, zomwe zitha kupha. Zovuta zamtima komanso zaminyewa zimayambanso.

Matendawa ndi osakhwima, kutengera kuphatikiza kwakanthawi, zizindikilo zakuthupi ndi mayeso ena. Kwa agalu, mutha kuphatikizira limodzi, kuyesa ma antibodies m'magazi, kapena kuyesa mabakiteriya kudzera pa mayeso a PCR.

Matendawa amathanso kukhala achire: ngati mankhwala omwe akufunidwa ataperekedwa ndipo zizindikilo zikuyenda bwino, titha kuganiza kuti anali ndi matendawa.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki, makamaka kwa masiku osachepera 30. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa zizindikiritso mwachangu, koma nthawi zina matendawa amapitilira ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chotalikilapo. Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo njira zina zochiritsira zothetsera kapena kuchepetsa zizindikilo zina.

Agalu siomwe amayambitsa matenda kwa anthu. Matenda a Lyme sangapatsidwe kuchokera kuchinyama kupita ku chinyama, kapena kuchokera ku chinyama kupita kwa munthu, kupatula kudzera pakuluma kwa nkhupakupa. Komabe, chonyamulira chonyamula chimatha kulowa mnyumba mwako pa ubweya wa galu wanu ndikufikira.

Ngati galu wanu amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a Lyme, inu ndi ziweto zina zilizonse mwina mwakhala pamalo omwewo ndipo mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuwona dokotala ndi veterinarian kuti muwone ngati muyenera kuyesa nyama zina. kapena abale.

Nawa malingaliro othandizira kupewa nkhupakupa:

• Dziyang'anireni nokha ndi agalu anu tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze nkhupakupa mutayenda m'nkhalango kapena m'malo audzu. Agalu, yang'anani makamaka pamapazi (ndi pakati pa zala), pamilomo, kuzungulira maso, makutu (ndi mkati mwa makutu), pafupi ndi anus ndi pansi pa mchira;
• Chotsani nkhupakupa. Mukazipeza msanga, galu wanu sangatenge matenda ena pambuyo pongomenyedwa ndi nkhuku. Phunzirani njira yolondola yochotsera nkhupakupa. Sungani ndowe yapadera pazinthu izi zomwe zimangowononga ma euro ochepa. Ngati simungathe kuchita izi, onani owona zanyama.
• Pewani nkhupakupa kuti musadumphire galu wanu ndi imodzi mwazovomerezedwa ndi vet ndi makeke omwe amapezeka pamsika. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso oyenera galu wanu;
• Sungani udzu wanu wochepetsedwa mwachidule momwe mungathere. Pewani kuyenda m'malo aubweya wa nkhupakupa ngati mungathe;
• Pezani katemera wanu katemera. Katemera amatha kuteteza galu wanu kutenga matenda a Lyme. Koma sizingakhale zoyenera agalu ena, choncho kambiranani ndi vetenale wanu.

Nkhupakupa amathanso kunyamula matenda ena ochepa obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amakhudza agalu, kuphatikizapo anaplasmosis ndi babesiosis (amatchedwanso piroplasmosis).

Anaplasmosis imatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi matenda a Lyme. Babesiosis imatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zingapo, kuyambira modzidzimutsa komanso modetsa nkhawa, kutentha thupi kwambiri ndi mkodzo wakuda, kupita ku matenda opitilira pang'onopang'ono okhala ndi zizindikilo zobisika zamankhwala. Kuzindikira matenda onsewa kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi mofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda a Lyme.

Nthawi zina agalu ndi anthu amatha kudwala "matenda opatsirana" a matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, pomwe mitundu yopitilira imodzi ya mabakiteriya amafalikira kudzera kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matenda azachipatala azikhala ovuta kwambiri.