Dental plaque ndi tartar ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosakaniza za maselo akufa, mabakiteriya ndi zotsalira zomwe zimawunjikana pamwamba pa mano. Tartar ndi mineralized dental plaque, yomwe yakhala yovuta. Izi zimatchedwa biofilm. Awa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga gulu pamalo a mano ndikupanga matrix kuti adziphatike nawo. Amatha kukula popanda kukakamiza komanso popanda chiopsezo chifukwa amatetezedwa ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo, tartar.

Mwachibadwa mabakiteriya amapezeka mkamwa mwa galu. Koma zikachulukana mosadziwika bwino kapena kupanga biofilm yawo, tartar, zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwakukulu komanso koyipa m'mkamwa. Kununkhiza koipa kwa agalu kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mabakiteriyawa mkamwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kupanga kwawo kosakanikirana kwa sulfure. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoterezi zimatulutsa fungo loyipa.

Pamene kutupa ndi tartar kukhala galu ali ndi mpweya woipa. Pakapita nthawi, gingivitis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya ndi tartar idzakula kwambiri: m'kamwa "amatsekeka", kutuluka magazi ndi zotupa zakuya, mpaka ku nsagwada, zikhoza kuwoneka. Tikulankhula za periodontal matenda. Choncho sikulinso vuto la mpweya woipa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya ambiri mkamwa kungayambitse kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kudzera m'magazi ndikuyika pachiwopsezo choyambitsa matenda mu ziwalo zina.

Agalu ang'onoang'ono monga Yorkshires kapena Poodles amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la pie ndi mano.

Zolemba za mano ndi tartar sizomwe zimayambitsa fungo loipa mwa agalu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa halitosis mwa agalu

• Kukhalapo kwa zotupa zowopsa kapena zoyipa zamkamwa,
• matenda kapena kutupa chifukwa cha kuvulala kwapakamwa
• matenda a oro-nasal sphere
• matenda am'mimba komanso makamaka m'mimba
• matenda monga shuga kapena kulephera kwa impso mwa agalu
• coprophagia (galu akudya chopondapo chake)

Yang'anani mkamwa ndi mano ake. Ngati pali tartar kapena mkamwa ndi zofiira kapena zowonongeka, galu amakhala ndi mpweya woipa chifukwa cha vuto la m'kamwa. Mutengereni kwa veterinarian yemwe mutatha kuyeza thanzi lake ndikuyezetsa kwathunthu adzakuuzani ngati kutsitsa ndikofunikira kapena ayi. Descaling ndi imodzi mwa njira zothetsera tartar mwa galu ndikumuchiritsa mpweya wake woipa. Makulitsidwe ndi opareshoni yomwe imakhala ndi kuchotsa zolembera za mano ku dzino. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimapanga ultrasound ponjenjemera.

Kukweza agalu kuyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Veterinarian wanu amamvetsera mtima wake ndipo akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti ndibwino kuti achite opaleshoni.

Pakukweza, kungakhale kofunikira kuzula mano ena ndikuwongolera kuti tartar isawonekere. Mukatsitsa galu wanu adzalandira maantibayotiki ndipo ndikofunikira kulemekeza upangiri ndi malangizo onse oletsa kuoneka kwa tartar omwe dokotala wanu wapereka.

Ngati galu wanu ali ndi mpweya woipa, koma ali ndi zizindikiro zina monga matenda a m'mimba, polydipsia, zotupa m'kamwa kapena khalidwe lachilendo monga coprophagia, adzachita mayesero owonjezera kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. 'halitosis. Adzayezetsa magazi kuti awone thanzi la ziwalo zake. Angafunike kuyitanitsa kujambula kwachipatala (radiography, ultrasound komanso mwina endoscopy ya ENT sphere). Adzapereka chithandizo choyenera malinga ndi matenda ake.

Ukhondo wapakamwa ndi njira yabwino yopewera fungo loyipa la agalu kapena matenda a periodontal. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutsuka mano nthawi zonse ndi mswachi (onetsetsani kuti mupite modekha kuti musapweteke chingamu) kapena ndi machira a chala chalabala omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsukira mkamwa za agalu. Mukhoza kutsuka mano galu wanu katatu pa sabata.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka, titha kumupatsira kapu yatsiku ndi tsiku yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza ukhondo wamano. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wotanganidwa ndikusamalira mano ake ndikuletsa kuchulukana kwa tartar ndi kuyamba kwa matenda a periodontal.

Mankhwala ena achilengedwe am'madzi am'madzi nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa fungo loyipa la agalu komanso mawonekedwe a tartar. Ziphuphu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukakamiza galu kuti alume ndi njira zabwino zothetsera plaque ya mano kuti isalowemo (kuphatikiza pa kutsuka).