Zamkatimu
Nthawi zambiri timamva za matenda a Lyme - mutuwo umakhala wovuta kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe komanso kukhudzana ndi matenda a Lyme pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa komanso zisa pakhungu. Matenda oopsawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimafunitsitsa kwambiri kupezeka pakhungu la anthu ndi nyama. Akuti muzochitika za ku Poland pafupifupi nkhupakupa iliyonse ili ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kukhudzana nayo, ndipo ngati zichitika kuti nkhupakupa imapezeka pakhungu, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso molondola. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a Lyme? Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera ku izo? Kodi chithandizo chikuyenda bwanji?
Matenda a Lyme - zizindikiro
O Matenda a Lyme takhala tikumva zambiri posachedwapa. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti muzindikire bwino - makamaka mu gawo loyamba. Kuchokera kumaganizo a zachipatala, pali magawo atatu a matenda a matendawa - oyambirira am'deralo, oyambirira kufalitsidwa ndi mochedwa. Choyamba, choyambira chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi erysama - yomwe imawonekera pakangoluma nkhupakupa ndipo pang'onopang'ono imawonjezera kuchuluka kwake pamene matenda akukula. Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro ichi pakhungu chimapezeka patatha masiku angapo mutalumidwa, nthawi zina mpaka kufika masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Ngati erythema pakhungu kunyalanyazidwa ndipo kumapitirira kwa masiku angapo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mabakiteriya adzalowa m'magazi, kumene amakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku ziwalo zamkati. Ndiye matendawa akulowa mochedwa matenda gawo. Pa siteji yowonekera kuphulika kwa khungu ndi khalidwe manyazi - mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa amangokhala kumwa maantibayotiki.
Zizindikiro zochedwa za matenda a Lyme
Ngati ma spirochete alowa m'magazi, ziwalo zonse zamkati zimakhala pachiwopsezo, makamaka nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba zimfundo (bondo, bondo). Komanso, pali zochepa khalidwe zizindikiro, kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi matenda ena: kuwonda, kutopa aakulu, kusowa tulo, kuzizira, thukuta. Vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe limakhudzana ndi matenda a spirochete ndi meningitis ndi encephalitis. Matendawa amatchedwa neuroborreliosis. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mutu kwambiri, kuuma kwa khosi, nseru, kusanza, kumva kufooka, kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro za khunyu. Kusachitika kawirikawiri zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme zikuphatikizapo: myocarditis, mavuto m'mimba, cystitis, matenda a msambo.
Matenda a Lyme - momwe angachitire?
Njira yabwino yothanirana nayo Matenda a Lyme ndi kuzindikira msanga. Choncho, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tizitha kuzindikira Zizindikiro zapakhungu za matendawachifukwa ndi mu gawo ili kuti mankhwala ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zonse mitundu ya matenda a Lyme Amalimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki oyenera, omwe ndiatali - chifukwa amatenga masiku 21-28. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa, koma kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, wothandizira amaperekedwa, chifukwa chomwe zokhumudwitsazo sizimakhudzidwa zizindikiro.
Matenda a Lyme - angapewedwe?
Tsoka ilo, mankhwala amakono sanapezebe chithandizo chothandizira katemera ku matendawa. Ndi matenda owopsa komanso owopsa - kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa maantibayotiki kumakhudza kwambiri kufooka kwa thupi. Zinthu zonsezi ziyenera kulimbikitsa ndi kusamala ngati pali chiopsezo chokumana nacho zokakamiza. Ndikofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi kuti muyang'ane mosamala khungu lanu mutatha kuyenda m'dambo kapena m'nkhalango, kumvetsera groin - apa ndi pamene zipani amakonda kucheza. anapeza zipani ayenera kuzulidwa ndi tweezers, kusamala kuti asasiye mbali iliyonse ya tizilombo pakhungu. Ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono kameneka, mutha kudzithandiza nokha ndi umboni wapamwamba, wosasokoneza mowa.