Zamkatimu
Chakudya poyizoni ndi matenda wamba okhudzana ndi kusagwira ntchito m`mimba dongosolo, m`mbuyomo kudya chakudya chimene chinayambitsa vutoli. Chakudya nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya. Pankhani ya poizoni, zizindikiro zodziwika ndizofala kwambiri, monga: kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba. Kodi kuthana ndi poizoni chakudya? Ndi mankhwala otani? Ndi njira zachipatala zotani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?
Zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya
Kupha poizoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa. Poyizoni wa bakiteriya ukachitika, nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakukula kwa bakiteriya chifukwa chochita ukhondo, kusunga zinthu molakwika, kudya zinthu zikatha. Zakale zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa poizoni chakudya ndi ululu m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Yankho loyenera mu nkhani iyi ayenera kupita pa zakudya, hydrate thupi ndi ntchito supplementation. Pano, mankhwala otchuka komanso odziwika bwino ndi makala amankhwala. Kupha poizoni Poyizoni wa mabakiteriya amatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, mkati mwa gulu ili la poyizoni, kuledzera kumasiyanitsidwa, zomwe ndi zotsatira za zochita za poizoni zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya zisanadyedwe ndi anthu. Nthawi zina, chizungulire ndi nseru zimachitika ndi poizoni wotere. Mtundu wina wa matenda a bakiteriya ndi matenda amene mabakiteriya chisa mu matumbo epithelium. Mtundu wotsiriza wa bakiteriya chakupha chakupha ndi toxicoinfection yomwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya mu epithelium ya matumbo ndi poizoni wotulutsidwa m'matumbo. Mitundu ya zizindikiro za poizoni nthawi zambiri imatha ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale kusanza, nseru, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa minofu kungathenso kuchitika. Ngati chakupha chakupha ali ndi tizilombo maziko, ndiye nthawi zambiri pali gastroenteritis, umene umatha ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kuchita bwino ndi vutoli kumatanthauza kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Viral chakupha chakupha nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana. Komabe, ngati chakupha chakupha amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi nkhungu. Ngati ngakhale chidutswa cha chakudya chimakhala chodetsedwa, musaiwale kuti chinthu chonsecho chakhala kale ndi bowa ndipo, mwatsoka, sizoyenera kumwa.
Food poisoning - choti achite?
Kotero funso limakhalabe ngati lingapewedwe chakupha chakupha. Inde, mungathe, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, musadye chakudya chatha. Sambani m’manja bwinobwino musanakonze ndi kudya chakudya. Muyeneranso kusamala posunga zakudya mu furiji kapena mufiriji moyenera, osati kuziwumitsanso. Botulism ndi yofala kwambiri, yomwe imatha chifukwa cha kudya chakudya cham'chitini chokhala ndi chivindikiro chotupa.
Poyizoni wa chakudya - momwe mungachiritsire?
Kuchiza poizoni m'mimba zimatha kuchitikira kunyumba. Komabe, zimachitikanso kuti milandu ina ya poizoni imafuna kuchipatala. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukatenga kachilombo ka salmonella, kachilombo ka hepatitis. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino pamtunduwu ndi magazi kapena ntchofu zobiriwira pachopondapo. chakupha chakupha bwino kufunsira njira zakunyumbakuthana ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zosafunika. Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti musakhale wopanda madzi m'thupi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owonjezera madzi m'thupi, mapiritsi a effervescent, omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacies. Mukhozanso kukonzekera chakumwa nokha, chomwe chiri chisakanizo cha madzi, uchi, madzi a zipatso. Njira yachikhalidwe komanso yodalirika yochitira m'mimba poizoni pali makala, chifukwa chake poizoni samwedwa. Makala amateteza ndi kuchepetsa mkwiyo wa m'mimba thirakiti. Njira yodziwika bwino yothanirana ndi poizoni ndiyo kuyambitsa kusanza. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kukonzekera chakumwa - chisakanizo cha madzi ofunda ndi mchere kapena kukakamiza kusanza mwa kukwiyitsa mphuno ndi chala chanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.