Lymphostasis

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ichi ndi chotupa cha mitsempha yodutsitsa madzi, yomwe imawonetseredwa ndikuphwanya kutuluka kwa ma lymph, pomwe minofu kapena ziwalo zimakulirakulira kwambiri chifukwa cha edema yamitsempha.

Matendawa atha kupezeka kapena kubadwa nawo. Lymphodema imakhudza 10% ya anthu padziko lapansi, omwe ali pafupifupi 250 miliyoni. Amayi amatha kutenga lymphostasis, makamaka azaka 40 - 45. Pa 90% ya milandu, lymphostasis imakhudza miyendo. The kobadwa nako mawonekedwe a matenda ndi osowa kwambiri.

Matenda otupa m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhudza miyendo, koma pamakhala zotupa za m'matumbo, m'mawere, pankhope, kapena m'thupi lonse.

Lymphostasis sichiwopseza moyo, koma imatha kuwononga kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo.

Zimayambitsa lymphostasis

Zinthu zingapo zimathandizira kukulitsa kwamitsempha yotupa:

• mkhutu impso ntchito;
• mtima kulephera;
• kusokoneza;
• kuwonongeka kwa umphumphu kapena kutsekeka kwa zotengera zam'mimba pambuyo povulala, kuwotcha kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni;
• mastectomy kwa zotupa za m'mawere;
• matenda opatsirana;
• mitundu yapamwamba ya chibayo;
• erysipelas;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi helminths ndi ma virus;
• khansa
• kungokhala;
• kuyenda nthawi zonse mu nsapato zazitali;
• Kusiyanitsa kwa mahomoni;
• kuchotsa ma lymph;
• kunenepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a lymphostasis

Pakukula kwa matendawa, magawo atatu amasiyanitsidwa:

1. 1 pa gawo loyamba, edema siyowonekera nthawi zonse ndipo imasinthidwa. Kutupa kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, palibe ululu, odwala amazolowera ndipo samvera. Lymphostasis ikupitabe patsogolo, chiwalo chimakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, kukakamizidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku edema, fossa yaying'ono imapangidwa, khungu limasalala, khungu limanyezimira. Kutupa kumakhala kocheperako m'mawa ndipo mosemphanitsa, kumawonjezeka madzulo kapena mutachita zolimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi;
2. 3 Pa gawo lachiwiri la lymphostasis, edema siyofewa, popeza khungu limakhala lolimba chifukwa chakukula kwamatenda olumikizirana. Matendawa samatha atagona usiku, m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa mumakhala ndimitundu yambiri, ndipo thupi la wodwalayo limakulanso. Khungu limakhala losavuta komanso lopweteka;
3. 3 gawo lachitatu, kuyenda kwa miyendo kumachepa, chifukwa chakuphwanya kosasunthika kwa kutuluka kwa lymph, kulemera kwa wodwalayo kukukulira msanga. Gawo lachitatu nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chikanga ndi matenda opatsirana.

Zovuta za lymphostasis

Matendawa nthawi zonse amakhala limodzi ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, zomwe zingabweretse zotsatirazi:

• lymphoangiosarcoma ndi chotupa cha mitsempha ya mitsempha yonyansa. Poterepa, munthu sangachite popanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni limodzi ndi chithandizo cha radiation;
• makapu - Amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa pakhungu ndi mabakiteriya a coccal. Erysipelas amatha kuyambitsa sepsis;
• chikanga - kudwala kwa khungu, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa;
• zowopsa za lymphostasis imayimira kukulitsa kwa khungu, komwe kumapangitsa chithandizo kukhala chovuta.

Pakalibe chithandizo chokwanira komanso chakanthawi, thupi la wodwalayo limatha kutenga matenda. Kuphatikiza pa kuzunzika kwakuthupi, wodwala amakumana ndi mavuto amisala.

Kupewa kwa lymphostasis

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa ma lymph, m'pofunika kusunga ukhondo, kuthandizira munthawi yake zotupa zazing'ono ndikupewa kutupa kwawo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda am'mimba, impso munthawi yake, ndipo ngati pangakhale edema pang'ono ndikumverera kolemetsa m'miyendo, nthawi yomweyo lankhulani ndi phlebologist.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri: kuthamanga, kusambira, kuvina, komwe kumalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa ma lymph kudzera mumitsuko.

Chithandizo cha lymphostasis mu mankhwala ovomerezeka

Ngati pali edema yaying'ono, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wa phlebologist. Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, dotolo wa opaleshoni amapereka mayeso a ultrasound pamimba, ndipo ngati edema ya m'manja imatulutsa X-ray pachifuwa.

Thandizo la Lymphostasis limadya nthawi yambiri ndipo limafunikira njira yophatikizira. Poyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chiwalo chakumapazi posachedwa. Pamagawo awiri oyamba a matendawa, njira za physiotherapeutic ndizothandiza: magnetotherapy, hydromassage, kutikita minofu, kutsekemera kwa laser, kutikita minofu ya ma lymphatic drainage. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, venolymphotonics, ma vitamini complexes ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuyabwa. Wodwala amawonetsedwa zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, kuyenda, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito hosiery yothinana, yomwe imathandizira kutuluka kwa lymph, potero kumachepetsa edema. Pakakhala kuti palibe zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala, njira imodzi yopangira opaleshoni itha kulembedwa:

1. 1 kulumikiza kumaphatikizapo kupanga njira kuchokera pachidutswa cha mtsempha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tizipangizo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kuti tithandizire kutuluka kwa ma lymph;
2. 2 Islet dermatofasciolipectomy - opareshoni yochepetsera madera akhungu owonongeka ndi fibrosis. Chilonda chotsatira chimatsekedwa ndi zigawo zosungidwa za khungu. Asanachitike opareshoni, njira zingapo zopaka mafuta pakamwa zimaperekedwa;
3. 3 liposuction imagwiridwa ndi microsis yaying'ono. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya minofu yapansi;
4. 4 kulengedwa kwa ma lymphovenous anastomoses - kudzipatula kwa zotengera za bedi lam'magazi komanso kulumikizana kwawo ndi mtsempha wapafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito sekondale lymphostasis.

Matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Anthu omwe adalandira lymphostasis ayenera kusiya nsapato zolimba, kunyamula zolemera, kuwunika kulemera kwawo, komanso kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo sekondale lymphostasis, m'pofunika:

• ngati kuli kotheka, yesetsani kusunga mwendo wovulala pamwambapa;
• pewani kuvulala pakhungu ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• yesetsani kukweza zolemera;
• kukana malo osambira otentha ndi sauna;
• kusunga ukhondo wa khungu.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!