Lymphosarcoma

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Matendawa ndi khansa yotupa. Zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati ndi ma lymphatic system, zimathandizira mwachangu ndipo, ngati zingachitike mwadzidzidzi, zimatha kupangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe. Lymphosarcoma imakonda kwambiri ana osakwana zaka 7 ndi amuna azaka 20-30, matendawa amapezeka m'milandu 15-17%.

Lymphosarcoma imatha kukhudza chiwalo chilichonse chokhala ndi minofu yama lymphoid. Matenda osiyanasiyana amasiyana pamtundu wa kukula kwa chotupa:

• mawonekedwe a nodular yodziwika ndi kukula kwa maselo. Chotupa chamtunduwu sichowopsa kwenikweni, ngakhale nthawi zina chimatha kufalikira;
• mawonekedwe oyambira lymphosarcoma imasiyana m'matenda amtunduwu omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe ofala amadziwika ndi kutulutsa kovuta kwambiri kuposa nodular.

Zimayambitsa lymphosarcoma

Lymphosarcoma imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zilonda zam'magazi. Kenako, pakusintha, maselowo akupitilizabe kuchulukana, ndikupanga zotupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwamaselo amwazi sizinakhazikitsidwe, komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe yonse imalumikizidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa mthupi la munthu monga:

1. 1 chibadwa;
2. 2 Epstein-Barr kachilombo;
3. 3 zaka pambuyo pa zaka 65 kapena mpaka 7;
4. 4 nyamakazi;
5. 5 HIV;
6. 6 onenepa kwambiri;
7. 7 kobadwa nako immunodeficiency limati;
8. 8 kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi zinthu za poizoni - herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
9. 9 kutentha kwakukulu kwa ionizing;
10. 10 anasamutsidwa limba kumuika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Zizindikiro za lymphosarcoma

Lymphosarcoma imatha kuyang'ana mbali iliyonse ya thupi, chifukwa chake, zizindikilo za matendawa zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Monga lamulo, zimakhudza m'mimba, ma lymph lymph kapena nasopharynx. Koma popeza pali ziwalo zamitsempha m'ziwalo zonse, ndiye kuti lymphosarcoma imatha kukhudza minofu yofewa, ziwalo zamkati komanso mafupa.

Zizindikiro za lymphosarcoma zimadalira komwe kumakhala chotupacho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nasopharynx imakhudzidwa, mawu a wodwalayo amasintha ndipo matumbo amakulitsa. Kutsekemera kwa m'mimba kumakhala kofala m'mimba ya khansa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mwanabele m'chifuwa, wodwalayo amadandaula za kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma pang'ono ndi kutsokomola.

Mosasamala komwe lymphosarcoma ikupezeka, pali zizindikiritso zingapo zosonyeza kuti pakufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwachangu:

• kusowa kwa njala ndi kuonda;
• kuyera kwa khungu;
• chimfine pafupipafupi;
• thukuta lolemera usiku;
• kusinthasintha kwa magawo otentha;
• kusowa magazi;
• kugwada.

Zovuta za lymphosarcoma

Mankhwala osadziwika a lymphosarcoma angayambitse mavuto aakulu:

1. 1 kagayidwe kachakudya matenda: hypercalcemia ndi hyperuricemia;
2. 2 thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, ndi leukopenia;
3. 3 kinfiltration wa chapakati mantha dongosolo, mapapo, khungu ndi ziwalo zina;
4. 4 Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana;
5. 5 metastasis oyambirira;
6. 6 zilonda zachiwiri;
7. 7 kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, kwamikodzo.

Kupewa lymphosarcoma

Makina a chitukuko cha lymphosarcoma sanadziwikebe, chifukwa chake palibe njira zodzitetezera. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti lymphosarcoma, muyenera:

• kuchepetsa kudya chakudya ndi khansa;
• kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa;
• kutenga vitamini maofesi ndi chitsulo;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• yang'anani kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi tulo;
• pewani kutulutsa kwa UV.

Chithandizo cha lymphosarcoma mu mankhwala ovomerezeka

Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala a lymphosarcoma kumatha kukhala zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo kufa. Chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira, kufunsa kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira, yemwe amatipatsa kafukufuku wamankhwala am'mimba, m'mimba ndi pachifuwa komanso myelogram. Mukayezetsa magazi, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira zodziwikiratu za lymphosarcoma.

Pambuyo pa matendawa, mankhwala amasankhidwa, omwe amatengera gawo la kudwala:

1. 1 mankhwala amphamvu - njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matendawa, popeza lymphosarcoma imafinya msanga. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo onse a matendawa, kuchuluka kwamaphunziro kumatengera gawo la lymphosarcoma;
2. 2 mankhwalawa yothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi chemotherapy;
3. 3 njira ya opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotupacho chimawonjezeka pamalo enaake. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni, polychemotherapy imawonetsedwa;
4. 4 Kuika mafuta m'mafupa zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kusinthitsa maselo owonongeka ndi maselo abwino omwe amapereka.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!