Nzika zochulukirachulukira zimalota kudzutsidwa ndi kulira kwa mbalame zikuimba, zikuyenda opanda nsapato mu mame ndi kukhala kutali ndi mzinda, kukapeza zofunika pa moyo kuchita zimene zimabweretsa chisangalalo. Kukwaniritsa chikhumbo choterocho payekha sikophweka. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi filosofi iyi amapanga malo awo okhala. Ecovillages - ndizomwe amazitcha ku Europe. Mu Russian: ecovillages.
Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zakale kwambiri za filosofi iyi yakukhala pamodzi ndi Grishino ecovillage kummawa kwa dera la Leningrad, pafupifupi kumalire ndi Karelia. Anthu oyambirira a eco-settlers anafika kuno mu 1993. Mudzi wawung'ono wokhala ndi munda waukulu wa tiyi wa Ivan sunadzutse kukayikira kulikonse pakati pa anthu amtunduwu: m'malo mwake, adawapatsa chidaliro chakuti malowa adzakhala ndi moyo.
Monga momwe anthu akumaloko amanenera, kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wa ecovillage, zambiri zasintha mmenemo: mapangidwe, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mawonekedwe a maubwenzi. Masiku ano ndi gulu la mabanja odziyimira pawokha pazachuma. Anthu anabwera kuno kuchokera m’mizinda yosiyanasiyana kudzaphunzira mmene angakhalire padziko lapansi mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndi malamulo ake; kuphunzira kumanga ubale wosangalatsa wina ndi mnzake.
“Tikuphunzira ndi kutsitsimutsanso miyambo ya makolo athu, kudziŵa ntchito zamanja za anthu ndi zomangamanga zamatabwa, kupanga sukulu ya ana athu, kuyesetsa kukhala osamala ndi chilengedwe. M’minda yathu timalima ndiwo zamasamba kwa chaka chonse, timatolera bowa, zipatso ndi zitsamba m’nkhalango,” akutero anthu okhala m’dera la ecovillage.
Mudzi wa Grishino ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga ndipo uli pansi pa chitetezo cha boma. Imodzi mwa ntchito za eco-anthu ndi kupanga malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi zomangamanga pafupi ndi midzi ya Grishino ndi Soginitsa - malo otetezedwa mwapadera omwe ali ndi nyumba zapadera komanso malo achilengedwe. Malo otetezedwawa amaganiziridwa ngati maziko oyendera zachilengedwe. Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ndi oyang'anira chigawo cha Podporozhye ndipo akuwoneka kuti akulonjeza kutsitsimutsa kumidzi.
Anthu okhala m'mudzi wina wachilengedwe wokhala ndi dzina lokongola "Romashka", mudzi womwe uli pafupi ndi likulu la our country, Kyiv, amalankhula mwatsatanetsatane za nzeru zawo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mudzi umenewu unali wosaoneka bwino komanso wosaoneka bwino. Ma Daisies omwe ali pachiwopsezo, mtunda wa makilomita 120 kuchokera ku Kyiv, atsitsimuka ndi mawonekedwe achilendo okhala opanda nsapato kuno. Apainiya Peter ndi Olga Raevsky, atagula nyumba zosiyidwa ndi madola mazana angapo, adalengeza kuti mudziwo ndi mudzi wachilengedwe. Mawu amenewa ankakondedwanso ndi anthu a m’derali.
Anthu akale samadya nyama, samasunga ziweto, samathirira nthaka, amalankhula ndi zomera ndikuyenda opanda nsapato mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Koma zodabwitsazi sizikudabwitsanso aliyense wa anthu am'deralo. M’malo mwake, amanyadira obwera kumene. Kupatula apo, pazaka zitatu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha hermits zachilengedwe chakula mpaka anthu 20, ndipo alendo ambiri amabwera ku Romashki. Komanso, osati abwenzi ndi achibale okha ochokera mumzindawu omwe amabwera kuno, komanso alendo omwe aphunzira za kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pa intaneti.
Ponena za banja la Olga ndi Peter Raevsky - omwe anayambitsa mudziwu - nyuzipepala zinalemba kangapo kamodzi, kangapo ndikuzijambula: iwo akhala kale ngati "nyenyezi", zomwe, popanda chifukwa, wina. amabwera kudzakhala ndi moyo, chifukwa "zonse ndi zokwanira" - mnyamata wazaka 20 wochokera ku Sumy kapena wapaulendo wochokera ku Netherlands.
A Raevsky nthawi zonse amasangalala kulankhulana, makamaka ndi "anthu amalingaliro ofanana". Anthu amalingaliro ofanana kwa iwo ndi omwe amayesetsa kukhala mogwirizana ndi iwo eni ndi chilengedwe (makamaka m'chilengedwe), kuyesetsa kukula kwauzimu, ntchito zakuthupi.
Petr, dokotala wa opaleshoni, adasiya ntchitoyi kuchipatala chachinsinsi cha Kyiv chifukwa adazindikira kuti ntchitoyo inali yopanda pake:
“Cholinga cha dokotala weniweni ndicho kuthandiza munthu kutenga njira yodzichiritsa yekha. Apo ayi, munthu sangachiritsidwe, chifukwa matenda amaperekedwa kuti munthu amvetse kuti akuchita chinachake cholakwika pamoyo wake. Ngati sasintha yekha, kukula mwauzimu, adzabwera kwa dokotala mobwerezabwereza. Ndi kulakwa ngakhale kutenga ndalama pa zimenezi,” akutero Peter.
Kulera ana athanzi chinali cholinga cha Raevskys pamene anasamuka ku Kyiv kupita ku Romashki zaka 5 zapitazo, zomwe zinakhala "tsoka" kwa makolo awo. Masiku ano, Ulyanka wamng'ono sakonda kupita ku Kyiv, chifukwa kuli anthu ambiri kumeneko.
"Moyo mumzindawu si wa ana, mulibe malo, osatchulapo mpweya wabwino kapena chakudya: m'nyumba muli anthu ambiri, ndipo mumsewu muli magalimoto paliponse ... Ndipo apa pali nyumba, nyanja, dimba . Zonse ndi zathu,” akutero Olya, yemwe ndi loya mwa kuphunzitsa, kupesa mwanayo ndi zala zake ndi kuluka nsonga zake za nkhumba.
“Kupatula apo, Ulyanka amakhala nafe nthaŵi zonse,” anatero Peter. Nanga bwanji mumzinda? Tsiku lonse mwana, ngati si mu sukulu ya kindergarten, ndiye kusukulu, ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata - ulendo wachikhalidwe kupita ku McDonald's, ndiyeno - ndi mabuloni - kunyumba ...
Raevsky sakondanso dongosolo la maphunziro, chifukwa, m'malingaliro awo, ana ayenera kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 9: kuwaphunzitsa kukonda chilengedwe, anthu, ndi zonse zomwe ziyenera kuphunziridwa ziyenera kudzutsa chidwi ndikubweretsa chisangalalo.
- Sindinayese kwenikweni kuphunzitsa Ulyanka kuwerengera, koma amasewera ndi miyala ndikuyamba kuwerengera yekha, ndimathandiza; Posachedwapa ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi makalata - kotero timaphunzira pang'ono, - Olya adanena.
Ngati muyang'ana mmbuyo pa mbiri yakale, inali mbadwo wa hippie womwe unafalitsa malingaliro opanga magulu ang'onoang'ono kumadzulo kwa 70s. Atatopa ndi moyo wa makolo awo wolimbikira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi kugula zambiri, opanduka achicheperewo anasamuka m’mizinda ndi chiyembekezo chopanga tsogolo labwino m’chilengedwe. Theka labwino la mizindayi silinathe ngakhale zaka zingapo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kulephera kukhala ndi moyo, monga lamulo, anakwirira zoyesayesa zachikondi. Koma atsamunda ena, pofuna kukula mwauzimu, anakwanitsabe kuzindikira malingaliro awo. Malo akale kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri ndi Fenhorn ku Scotland.
Kutengera ndi zida zochokera ku http://gnozis.info/ ndi segodnya.ua