Carp, kapena carp, yomwe imakhala kunja kwa minda yausodzi, imafika pakukula kwakukulu, imatsutsa mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri imapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa wopha nsomba akagwidwa. Kugwira carp mu March, ngakhale zochepa, kungakhale kopambana. Makamaka kumadera akummwera, kumene ayezi amasungunuka ndipo madzi amawotha kale.
Kodi carp imachita chiyani
M'mwezi wa Marichi, nsomba iyi imadzuka ku hibernation. Anthu ang'onoang'ono amayamba kudya. Zazikuluzikulu zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira mpaka madzi atentha pamwamba pa madigiri 10-15. Choncho, kugwira carp mu March sikungathe kubweretsa zikho zazikulu.
Maziko a chakudya ang'onoang'ono carps ndi benthic tizilombo ndi mollusks. Panthawiyi, nyengo yoswana ya chipolopolo cha dziwe la nkhono ndi zipolopolo zina zambiri za scallop, zofanana ndi nkhono ya dziwe ponena za moyo, zimangotha. Ana ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pakati pa ma valve, omwe ali ndi chipolopolo chosakhwima ndipo ndi chidutswa chokoma chogayitsa nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Komanso chakudya choterechi chimapangitsanso kashiamu ndi phosphorous m’thupi, zomwe zimafunika kuti nsomba zazing’ono zikule.
M'munsi mwa Volga, pamwamba pa madzi amamasulidwa ku ayezi koyambirira. Zomwezo zili ku Krasnodar Territory, m'munsi mwa Dnieper, Dnest, Don, kumene carp amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakalipano, imapezeka kawirikawiri, ndiyeno pa yofooka yokha. Carp amapewa panthawiyi malo okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu, ngati sasunthira kumalo obereketsa. Komabe, nthawi siyinafike kuti izi zitheke, kudutsa kwake m'mitsinje ndi ngalande kudzakhala pambuyo pake, pafupifupi pakati pa mwezi wa April-kumayambiriro kwa May.
Kugwira carp
Monga mwachizolowezi, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi pa carp. Kuyandama panthawiyi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati pamasiku otentha a June. Chowonadi ndi chakuti carp imapita pansi pamphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zambiri pamene mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku algae zimayamba kuswa, pamene matumbo ake amatha kutenga chakudya cha zomera. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa miyezi ya masika, ngakhale madzi atenthedwa kale, samayandikira pafupi ndi gombe, chifukwa palibe chifukwa.
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri carp masiku ano adzakhala malo omwe amatenthedwa bwino ndi dzuwa lovuta la masika. Monga momwe machitidwe a nthawi yayitali a carp anglers asonyezera, ayenera kuyang'ana kumalo osaya kwambiri akutali ndi gombe, mozama osaposa mamita awiri. Ngati penapake pali matebulo akutali, michombo, mitsinje yakutali yokhala ndi chipolopolo pansi, awa ndiye malo abwino kwambiri osodza pansi pa carp.
Kusankha koyenera kwa malo osodza
Kupha nsomba pafupi ndi gombe n’koipabe chifukwa pakuyenda nsomba zambirimbiri. Crucian carp, rudd, vobla, omwe amakhala m'malo omwewo, amadya ngakhale ma bolies akuluakulu ndi umbombo. Ndipo ngati tiganizira kuti carp panthawiyi imakonda kutenga nyongolotsi ndi zamoyo zina, ndiye kuti simudzawona chilichonse pa mbedza kupatula zinthu zazing'ono.
Chofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo la nyama mumphuno. Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati boilie wamba, nyongolotsi, gulu la mphutsi kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timatha kukopa nsombazi tiyenera kukodwa nazo. Anthu ena amatchinjiriza nyambo ya nyamayo ndi chimanga kuti isagwe. Sizimakhala zangwiro nthawi zonse, koma zimagwira ntchito.
Posankha malo osodza, ndi bwino kusiya magawo omwe ali ndi panopa komanso mitsinje yonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti atangotsegula mu ayezi, madzi oyenda amakhala mitambo chifukwa cha madzi osungunuka ndi matope ochokera m'mabanki omwe amabwera panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi. Ngakhale m'mayendedwe omwe sipangakhale kutuluka konse, chifukwa cha zochitika za masika, kusokonezeka kwake kumawonedwa. M'madzi amatope, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti nsomba zipeze mphuno, choncho ndi bwino kugwira panyanja kapena dziwe, ngakhale zitatsegulidwa kuchokera ku ayezi pambuyo pake.
Kusankha nyambo
Chotsatira chabwino chikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwedza ndi nyambo zogwira ntchito. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, carp panthawi ino imatha kupota. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zamoyo pamphuno, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa mphindi khumi zilizonse kuti asagone ndikuyenda pa mbedza. Odziwa nsomba amalangiza kugwira nkhono za nyama. Chabwino, mwina iyi ndi nyambo yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera zipolopolo zakale zipolopolo anasonkhanitsa pa gombe ndi wosweka mu nyambo akhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kulumidwa. Pasakhale nyambo yochuluka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa malo osodza kumene nsombazo zidzakhala. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala pansi pa posungira. Amafufuza pansi ponse, kudziwa chomwe chiri, dongo, dongo, mchenga, cartilaginous kapena silt. Ndi bwino kuwedza pa chipolopolo. Kuponya pachizindikiro chimodzi sikuli ndi malire. Ndikofunikira kupanga ma fan cast kuzizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuti pambuyo pake mutha kuyika ndodo zingapo pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, mfundo zazikulu ziyenera kukhala zosaya za zipolopolo.
Kutulutsa carp yachichepere ndikosangalatsa kwambiri! Iye amatsutsa mwankhanza, somersaults. Ngakhale kulemera kwake sikudutsa ma kilogalamu awiri, amatha kupereka malingaliro ambiri abwino kwa angler. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sizitsulo zolemera kwambiri komanso zowonjezereka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito ndodo ya carp. Carp wamba wotere nthawi zambiri amayenda m'magulumagulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona osati kulumidwa kawiri kokha, komanso katatu. Kuluma kumabwera motsatizana, ndipo apa ndi bwino kukhala tcheru ndikugwirana ndi mnzanu kuti mutha kutulutsa ndodo zingapo popanda kuphonya nsomba imodzi.