Meya's Milky (Lactarius mairei) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei)

• Mkaka wa lamba;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

Mayor's Milkweed (Lactarius mairei) ndi bowa waung'ono wochokera ku banja la Russulaceae.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei) ndi thupi lachikale la zipatso lomwe lili ndi kapu ndi tsinde. Bowa amadziwika ndi lamellar hymenophore, ndipo mbale zomwe zili mmenemo nthawi zambiri zimakhala, zimamatira pa tsinde kapena zimatsikira pambali pake, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa kirimu, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri.

Mkaka wamkaka wa Mer umadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, mtundu woyera, kukoma kwabwino komwe kumawonekera patangopita nthawi yochepa atadya bowa. Madzi amkaka a bowa amakomanso kuwotcha, sasintha mtundu wake mothandizidwa ndi mpweya, kununkhira kwa zamkati kumafanana ndi zipatso.

Chipewa cha Meya chimadziwika ndi m'mphepete mwa bowa waung'ono (chimawongoka pamene mmera ukukula), gawo lapakati, losalala komanso louma (ngakhale mu bowa lina limatha kufanana ndi kukhudza). Fluff imayenda m'mphepete mwa chipewa, chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali (mpaka 5 mm), lofanana ndi singano kapena spikes. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kirimu wopepuka kupita ku zonona zadongo, ndipo madera ozungulira amachokera pakatikati, opakidwa utoto wofiirira kapena wadongo. Mithunzi yotere imafika pafupifupi theka la mainchesi a kapu, kukula kwake ndi 2.5-12 cm.

Kutalika kwa tsinde la bowa ndi 1.5-4 cm, ndipo makulidwe amasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0.6-1.5 cm. Maonekedwe a tsinde amafanana ndi silinda, ndipo kukhudza kwake kumakhala kosalala, kowuma, ndipo sikukhala ndi chopindika pang'ono pamwamba. Mu bowa wakhanda, tsinde limadzazidwa mkati, ndipo pamene limapsa, limakhala lopanda kanthu. Amadziwika ndi pinki-kirimu, kirimu-chikasu kapena kirimu.

Ma fungal spores ndi ellipsoid kapena ozungulira mawonekedwe, okhala ndi zitunda zowoneka. Kukula kwa spore ndi 5.9-9.0 * 4.8-7.0 µm. Mtundu wa spores nthawi zambiri ndi zonona.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Mkaka wa Mayor's (Lactarius mairei) umapezeka makamaka m'nkhalango zophukira, zimamera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Bowa wamtunduwu umagawidwa kwambiri ku Europe, South-Western Asia ndi Morocco. Kubala zipatso kwa bowa kumachitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala.

Kukula

Mkaka wa Mayor (Lactarius mairei) ndi wa bowa wodyedwa, woyenera kudyedwa mwanjira iliyonse.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Mayor's Miller (Lactarius mairei) amafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a pinki (Lactarius torminosus), komabe, mosiyana ndi mtundu wake wapinki, Mayor's Miller amadziwika ndi mthunzi wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira wa thupi la zipatso. Mtundu wawung'ono wa pinki umakhalabe mmenemo - m'dera laling'ono pakatikati pa kapu. Kwa ena onse, mkaka ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa mphukira: pali kukula kwa tsitsi m'mphepete mwa kapu (makamaka m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting), bowa amadziwika ndi kuyika mitundu. Poyamba, kukoma kwa bowa kumakhala kosavuta pang'ono, koma kukoma kwake kumakhalabe lakuthwa. Kusiyana kwake ndi milkweed ndikuti imapanga mycorrhiza ndi oak, ndipo imakonda kumera pa dothi lokhala ndi laimu. Pinki volnushka imatengedwa ngati mycorrhiza-kupanga ndi birch.

Zosangalatsa za mkaka wa Mera

Bowa, wotchedwa Mayor's milky mushroom, amalembedwa mu Red Books m'mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Austria, Estonia, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, ndi Sweden. Mitunduyi sinalembedwe mu Red Book of Our Country, ilibe m'mabuku Ofiira a mabungwe omwe ali mu Federation.

Dzina lodziwika bwino la bowa ndi Lactarius, kutanthauza wopatsa mkaka. Kutchulidwa kwapadera kunaperekedwa kwa bowa polemekeza katswiri wa mycologist wochokera ku France, René Maire.