Melanogaster yokayikitsa (Melanogaster ambiguus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Melanogaster yokayikitsa (Melanogaster ambiguus)

:

• Octaviania yosadziwika
• Msuzi wadongo
• Melanogaster klotzschii

Thupi la fruiting ndi gasteromycete, ndiko kuti, limatsekedwa kwathunthu mpaka spores zitakhwima. Mu bowa wotere, palibe chipewa, mwendo, hymenophore, koma gasterocarp (thupi la zipatso), peridium (chipolopolo chakunja), gleba (gawo la zipatso).

Gasterocarp 1-3 masentimita awiri, kawirikawiri mpaka 4 cm. Mawonekedwe ozungulira kuchokera ku ellipsoid, amatha kukhala otupa okhazikika kapena osagwirizana, omwe nthawi zambiri samagawidwa m'magawo kapena ma lobes, okhala ndi utoto wofewa wa raba ukakhala watsopano. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zingwe zopyapyala, zoyambira, zofiirira, za nthambi za mycelium.

Peridium wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wonyezimira-bulauni kapena sinamoni-bulauni poyamba, kukhala wachikasu-azitona ndi ukalamba, ndi mawanga akuda "ophwanyika", akuda-bulauni mu ukalamba, wokutidwa ndi zokutira zazing'ono zoyera. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, zimakhala zosalala, kenako zimasweka, ming'alu imakhala yakuya, ndipo trama yoyera yoyera ikuwonekera mwa iwo. Mu gawo, peridium ndi yakuda, yofiirira.

Gleba poyamba zoyera, zoyera, zotuwa-chikasu ndi zipinda zobiriwira zakuda; zipinda mpaka 1,5 mm m'mimba mwake, mochuluka kapena mocheperapo nthawi zonse, zokulirapo pakati ndi m'munsi, osati labyrinthoid, zopanda kanthu, zodzaza ndi mucous. Ndi msinkhu, timbewu tating'ono tating'ono timakula, gleba imadetsedwa, imakhala yofiira-bulauni, yakuda ndi mizere yoyera.

Futa: mu bowa aang'ono amadziwika ngati sweetish, fruity, ndiye zimakhala zosasangalatsa, zofanana ndi anyezi ovunda kapena mphira. Gwero la chilankhulo cha Chingerezi (British truffles. Kukonzanso kwa bowa wa ku Britain hypogeous) amafanizira fungo la munthu wamkulu Melanogaster wokayikitsa ndi fungo la Scleroderma citrinum (puffball wamba), lomwe, malinga ndi kufotokozera, limafanana ndi fungo la mbatata yaiwisi kapena truffles. . Ndipo, potsiriza, mu zitsanzo zakucha, fungo ndi lolimba komanso la fetid.

Kukumana: mu bowa achichepere zokometsera, zokondweretsa

spore powder: wakuda, wowonda.

Ma tram mbale ndi oyera, osowa kwambiri otumbululuka achikasu, oonda, 30-100 µm wokhuthala, wolukidwa bwino, hyaline, mipanda yopyapyala, 2-8 µm m'mimba mwake, osati gelatinized, yokhala ndi zolumikizira; malo ochepa a interhypal.

Spores 14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, poyamba ovoid ndi hyaline, posakhalitsa amasanduka fusiform kapena rhomboid, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsonga ya subacute, translucent, yokhala ndi azitona wokhuthala mpaka khoma la bulauni (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), yosalala.

Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, bulauni wautali, 2 kapena 4 (-6) spores, nthawi zambiri sclerotized.

Imamera panthaka, pazinyalala, pansi pa masamba ogwa, imatha kumizidwa kwambiri m'nthaka. Zojambulidwa m'nkhalango zodula zokhala ndi mitengo yambiri ya oak ndi hornbeam. Imabala zipatso kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala kudera lotentha.

Palibe mgwirizano pano. Magwero ena akuwonetsa kuti Melanogaster ndi yokayikitsa ngati mitundu yosadyedwa, ena amakhulupirira kuti bowa amatha kudyedwa akadali achichepere (mpaka gleba, gawo lamkati, litadetsedwa).

Zambiri za kawopsedwe sizinapezeke.

Mlembi wa cholemba ichi amatsatira mfundo yakuti "ngati simukutsimikiza - musayese", choncho tidzagawa mosamalitsa mtundu uwu ngati bowa wosadyeka.

Chithunzi: Andrey.