Zamkatimu
Tanthauzo la meningococcal C meningitis
Meningitis ndi matenda a meninges, nembanemba zopyapyala zomwe zimateteza ndikuzungulira ubongo ndi msana. Pali ma virus oumitsa khosi, olumikizidwa ndi kachilombo, bakiteriya meningitis, ngakhale meningitis yolumikizidwa ndi bowa kapena tiziromboti.
Meningococcal meningitis C ndi bacterial meningitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Neisseria meningitidis, kapena meningococcus. Dziwani kuti pali mitundu ingapo, kapena magulu a serogroups, odziwika kwambiri kukhala magulu A, B, C, W, X ndi Y.
Mu 2018 ku France, malinga ndi data kuchokera ku National reference Center for meningococci ndi Haemophilus influenzae kuchokera ku Institut Pasteur, mwa milandu 416 ya meningococcal meningitis yomwe serogroup inkadziwika, 51% anali serogroup B, 13% C, 21% W, 13% Y ndi 2% osowa kapena ayi serogroups "serogroupable".
Matenda a meningococcal zimakhudza kwambiri makanda, ana aang'ono, achinyamata ndi achinyamata.
Meningococcal meningitis C: chifukwa, zizindikiro ndi kufala
Mabakiteriya Neisseria meningitidis amene amachititsa mtundu C meningitis ndi amapezeka mwachilengedwe mu gawo la ENT (pakhosi, mphuno) kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 10% ya anthu malinga ndi World Health Organisation, kunja kwa nthawi ya mliri.
Kufala kwa mabakiteriya Neisseria meningitidis kwa munthu amene sanali chonyamulira sikuyambitsa mwadongosolo meningitis. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amakhala mu ENT sphere ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Chifukwa kupsyinjika kwake kumakhala koopsa, ndipo / kapena munthu alibe chitetezo chokwanira, mabakiteriya nthawi zina amafalikira m'magazi, amafika ku meninges ndikuyambitsa meningitis.
Timasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zizindikiro meningococcal meningitis: omwe akugwera pansi pa matenda a meningeal syndrome (kuuma khosi, kumva kuwala kapena photophobia, kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, ulesi, ngakhale chikomokere kapena khunyu) ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana (champhamvu malungo, mutu waukulu, nseru, kusanza….).
Zina mwa zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuziwona mwa mwana, ichi ndichifukwa chake kutentha kwambiri kuyenera kuchititsa kuti munthu akambirane mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati khandalo likuchita zinthu modabwitsa, limangolira mosalekeza kapena ngati ali ndi vuto lochita kulefuka pafupi ndi chikomokere.
Chenjezo: mawonekedwe a purpura fulminans, ndiko kuti, mawanga ofiira kapena ofiirira pansi pa khungu ndizodzidzimutsa zachipatala komanso chizindikiro cha kuopsa. Pamafunika kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi meningococcus mtundu C imafalikira bwanji?
Kupatsirana kwa meningococcal mtundu C kumachitika mukamalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena wonyamula wathanzi, zotupa za nasopharyngeal (malovu, postilions, chifuwa). Choncho, kupatsirana kwa bakiteriyayi kumakondedwa m'nyumba ya banja komanso, mwachitsanzo, m'malo olandirirana pamodzi, chifukwa cha chiwerewere pakati pa ana aang'ono ndi kusinthanitsa zidole zomwe zimayikidwa pakamwa.
La nthawi ya makulitsidwe, ndiko kuti, nthawi yapakati pa matenda ndi kuyamba kwa zizindikiro za meningitis zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 10 masiku pafupifupi.
Chithandizo cha meningococcal C meningitis
Chithandizo cha matenda a meningococcal amtundu uliwonse amatengera mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly, ndipo mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa zizindikiro. Meningococcal meningitis C imafuna kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi zambiri, poyang'anizana ndi zizindikiro za meningitis, maantibayotiki amakhala kutumikiridwa mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mankhwalawo atasinthidwa, kamodzi kokha kuphulika kwa lumbar kwachitika kuti awone ngati ndi bakiteriya meningitis (ndi mtundu wanji) kapena mavairasi.
Zovuta zotheka
Matenda oumitsa khosi akalandira chithandizo msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino komanso chiopsezo chochepa cha zotsatira zake.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusowa kwa chithandizo chofulumira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina zapakati pa mitsempha (makamaka timalankhula za encephalitis). Matendawa amathanso kukhudza thupi lonse: izi zimatchedwa sepsis.
Zina mwazotsatira ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke, tiyeni tigwire mawu makamaka kusamva, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kusokonezeka kwa maso kapena chidwi ...
Ana, kuwunika kwanthawi yayitali kumayikidwa mwadongosolo ndi machiritso.
Dziwani kuti, malinga ndi tsamba la Health Insurance Amali.fr, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a imfa ndi milandu yowopsa yokhudzana ndi meningitis mwa ana ndi kupewedwa ndi katemera.
Kodi katemera wa meningitis mtundu C ndi wokakamizidwa kapena ayi?
Katemera woyamba wovomerezeka kuyambira 2010, katemera wa meningococcal type C tsopano ndi amodzi mwa katemera 11 wokakamizidwa kwa makanda onse obadwa pa Januware 1, 2018 kapena pambuyo pake.
Amasuntha 65% yoperekedwa ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, ndipo ndalama zotsalazo nthawi zambiri zimabwezeredwa ndi inshuwaransi yowonjezera yaumoyo (mutuals).
Dziwani kuti kupewa meningococcal C meningitis kumaphatikizapo katemera kuti ateteze anthu ofooka kwambiri, makamaka makanda omwe amakhala m'madera komanso omwe sanakwanitse kulandira katemera.
Meningitis C: katemera ndi ndondomeko ya katemera iti?
Mtundu wa katemera wa meningococcal mtundu C zimatengera zaka za mwana:
- kwa mwana wakhanda Neisvac® amene alembedwa, ndi kutumikiridwa mu Mlingo awiri, pa miyezi 5 ndiye miyezi 12;
- ngati gawo la a katemera wogwira, tidzasankha Neisvac® kapena Menjugate® mu mlingo umodzi wa ana a chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, ndipo mpaka zaka za 24 popanda katemera woyamba.
magwero:
- https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/meningites-meningocoques
- https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale/infections-invasives-a-meningocoque/la-maladie/
- https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-05/recommandation_vaccinale_contre_les_meningocoques_des_serogroupes_a_c_w_et_y_note_de_cadrage.pdf