Masiku ano, kusintha kwa digito ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zakukula kwachuma. Mabizinesi omwe amatha kukhala ndi machitidwe okhwima pantchito ndikusinthira kusintha amakhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo kuposa kale
Makampani aku Russia ali ndi mwayi wapadera wozindikira kuthekera kwawo panthawi yakusintha kwa digito ndikutenga malo awo oyenera pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa zinthu zolepheretsa zolinga, makampani akusintha, ndipo boma likupanga njira zatsopano zothandizira.
Trend Katswiri
Mikhail Nasibulin Kuyambira Meyi 2019, wakhala wamkulu wa dipatimenti yogwirizanitsa ndi kukhazikitsa Digital Economy Projects ya Unduna wa Zakulumikizana ndi Mass Media mdziko lathu. Iye amayang'anira nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugwirizana kwa pulogalamu ya dziko "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito ya federal "Digital Technologies". Kumbali ya undunawu, ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira yadziko lonse yopangira nzeru zopanga zinthu mpaka 2030.
Nasibulin ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakupanga matekinoloje atsopano ndi zoyambira. Kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2017, adakhala wachiwiri kwa Director wa pulogalamu yamaphunziro ya AFK Sistema. Pamalo awa, adatsogolera chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa njira yopangira talente yamakampani omwe ali ndi sayansi komanso apamwamba kwambiri komanso apamwamba. Anapanga njira yoyendetsera polojekitiyi mu maphunziro a mainjiniya pamodzi ndi mabungwe achitukuko (ANO Agency for Strategic Initiatives, National Technology Initiative, RVC JSC, Internet Initiatives Development Fund, Ministry of Industry and Trade, etc.), mayunivesite otsogola ndi bizinesi. (AFK Sistema , Intel, R-Pharm, etc.) mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu 2018, adakhala mtsogoleri wa makulitsidwe a Skolkovo Foundation, komwe adasamukira ku Unduna wa Telecom ndi Mass Communications.
Kusintha kwa digito ndi chiyani?
Mwambiri, kusintha kwa digito ndikukonzanso kwakukulu kwa mtundu wabizinesi wabungwe pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano a digito. Zimatsogolera kukonzanso kofunikira pamapangidwe apano ndikusintha m'njira zonse, kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe atsopano pogwira ntchito ndi anzawo, monga ma consortiums, komanso kusintha zinthu ndi ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za kasitomala. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala kukwaniritsidwa kwamakampani pazotsatira zazikulu zazachuma, kukhathamiritsa kwa ndalama zamabizinesi ndikuwongolera ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa kapena zomwe zikupangidwa.
Ndipo pali milandu yopambana yotere yakusintha kwa digito kwamakampani padziko lapansi. Choncho, bungwe la mafakitale la Safran SA, monga gawo la njira yopangira "fakitale yamtsogolo", linayambitsa chilengedwe chatsopano chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa sayansi ndi ogwira ntchito. Kumbali imodzi, idathandizira kukulitsa mizere yopanga digito, ndipo ina, idasintha bwino ntchito ya ogwira ntchito m'masitolo, omwe, mothandizidwa ndi umisiri wapamwamba, adakhala oyendetsa ma module osinthika okhazikika.
Kapena, mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za wopanga makina aulimi John Deer. Pofuna kukhathamiritsa kukonza ndikuwonjezera zokolola, kampaniyo idasamukira pang'onopang'ono ku thirakitala yanzeru ya digito yokhala ndi nsanja yotsegulira ntchito (ndi kuphatikiza kwa intaneti ya zinthu, GPS, telematics, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data).
Kodi zolimbikitsa zotani pakupanga matekinoloje a digito?
M'mayiko otukuka, makampani opanga zinthu ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje amakono a digito, mu izi akadali patsogolo pa makampani apakhomo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - kusowa kwa masomphenya omveka bwino akusintha kwa digito ndi njira zoyendetsera kusintha m'mabizinesi angapo aku Russia. Titha kuzindikiranso kutsika kwazomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ndi ntchito zoyang'anira (ndalama ndi zowerengera, zogula, ogwira ntchito). Mwachitsanzo, mu 40% yamakampani, njira sizimangokhala zokha.
Komabe, izi ndizolimbikitsanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa akatswiri, makampani opanga zinthu amasonyeza chidwi chachikulu pamutu wa kusintha kwa digito.
Choncho, 96% ya makampani m'zaka zotsatira za 3-5 akukonzekera kusintha ndondomeko yamakono yamalonda chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje a digito, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makampani ayamba kale kusintha kusintha kwa bungwe, pafupifupi 20% akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoyesa.
Mwachitsanzo, a KamAZ yakhazikitsa kale pulogalamu yosinthira digito yomwe imapereka njira ya digito komanso yopitilirapo kuyambira gawo lachitukuko kupita ku gawo lautumiki pambuyo pa malonda pansi pa mgwirizano wa moyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya magalimoto apamwamba, omwe sali otsika potengera mawonekedwe a zinthu za mpikisano wakunja.
Sibur imagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "digito fakitale", yomwe imapereka njira zopangira digito ndi zopangira. Kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics apamwamba pakukonza zida zolosera, mapasa a digito mumayendedwe a njanji kuti akwaniritse bwino kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso makina owonera makina ndi magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa ndi anthu kuti aziwunika momwe akupangidwira ndikuwunika mwaukadaulo. Pamapeto pake, izi zidzalola kampaniyo kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo cha mafakitale.
“Makalata opita kudziko lathu” monga gawo la kusintha kuchoka kwa woyendetsa positi kupita ku kampani ya positi yokhala ndi luso la IT, yakhazikitsa kale pulatifomu yakeyake yowunikira deta yayikulu yoyang'anira zombo. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ikupanga njira zogwirira ntchito pamsika wa e-commerce: kuyambira malo osinthira makina mpaka ntchito zachuma ndi zotumizira mauthenga zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa makasitomala.
Mabungwe ena akuluakulu alinso ndi ntchito zabwino zosinthira digito, mwachitsanzo, Russian Railways, Rosatom, Rosseti, Gazprom Neft.
Kusintha kwakukulu kupita kuntchito yakutali chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda a coronavirus kumatha kukhalanso chilimbikitso chamakampani aku Russia. Kuthekera kwa chithandizo chosasunthika komanso chapamwamba cha njira zazikulu zamabizinesi mu chilengedwe cha digito chimasanduka mwayi wopikisana.
Momwe mungagonjetsere zolepheretsa ku digito?
Atsogoleri amakampani aku Russia amawona kusowa kwa luso laukadaulo, kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza matekinoloje ndi ogulitsa, komanso kusowa kwa ndalama zomwe zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa digito.
Ngakhale zili choncho, makampani ena akudutsa kale zopinga zomwe zilipo: kuyesa matekinoloje atsopano a digito kuti apititse patsogolo luso la mabizinesi amakono, kusonkhanitsa deta yofunikira kuti apereke ntchito za digito, kuyambitsa kusintha kwa bungwe, kuphatikizapo kupanga magawo apadera mkati mwa makampani. kukulitsa luso laukadaulo lamakampani, komanso, limodzi ndi mabungwe apadera asayansi ndi maphunziro, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito.
Apa ndikofunikira kuganizira zakukonzekera bwino kwa zosowa zamabizinesi ndikuwunika zotsatira za mayankho omwe akhazikitsidwa pakusintha kwa digito kwa kampaniyo, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikufulumira kwambiri, yomwe ndi yotsimikiza. chinthu pamsika wopikisana.
Mwa njira, m'zochitika zakunja, kuyang'ana pakusintha mtundu wa bizinesi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi CDTO (mutu wa kusintha kwa digito) komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kovutirapo m'magawo ofunikira abizinesi zakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu kupambana kwakusintha kwa digito.
Kuchokera ku boma, makampani opanga zinthu amayembekezera, choyamba, kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zamakono, komanso kupanga mapulogalamu apadera a maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha chilengedwe chatsopano ndi bizinesi yamakono. Choncho, ntchito ya boma ndi kupanga maziko operekera chithandizo pa chitukuko cha matekinoloje a digito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwawo mokwanira mu gawo lenileni la chuma. Dongosolo la dziko lonse la Digital Economy limaphatikizapo njira zingapo zothandizira boma pama projekiti omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa matekinoloje a digito mpaka kumapeto.
Kuphatikiza apo, Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications yakonza Malangizo a Methodological for Development of Digital Transformation Strategies for State Corporations and Companies with State Participation. Ali ndi malingaliro angapo ofunikira ndi malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi njira zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti njira zomwe boma likuchita zithandizira kukulitsa chidwi komanso kutengapo gawo kwa bizinesi ndi anthu pakusintha kwa digito ndipo zidzatilola kuti tigwirizane ndi zofunikira zamakono m'misika yaku Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Lembetsani ndi kutitsatira pa Yandex.Zen - ukadaulo, zatsopano, zachuma, maphunziro ndi kugawana munjira imodzi.