Bere lofiira (Lactarius volemus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius volemus (Milkweed)
- Mkaka
- Tidzawulukira ku Galorrheus
- Tikufuna mkaka wochuluka
- Amanita milky
- Lactarius lactifluus
- Lactifluus edematopus
- Lactarius edema
- Lactarius
- Galorrheus ichoratus
- Lactifluus ichorata
- Ng'ombe ya mkaka
- Milky ndiye wabwino kwambiri (mwa njira, dzina lovomerezeka -language mycological)
- osamalira (Chibelarusi - Podareshnik)
Mabuku a Lactarius (Fr.) Fr., Epicr. mycol system. (Uppsala): 344 (1838)
mutu 5-17 (mpaka 16) masentimita awiri, otukukira mu unyamata, ndiye kugwada, mwina kugwa pakati, ngakhale mpaka concave. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yowongoka, yopyapyala, yakuthwa, poyamba imakwezedwa, kenako imawongoka komanso imadzuka. Mtundu ndi wofiira-bulauni, bulauni-bulauni, nthawi zambiri dzimbiri kapena kuwala ocher. Pamwamba pamakhala velvety poyamba, kenako yosalala, youma. Nthawi zambiri wosweka, makamaka chilala. Palibe mtundu wa zonal.
Pulp: Yoyera, yachikasu, yathupi kwambiri komanso yowundana. Kununkhira kwafotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana, makamaka ngati fungo la hering'i (trimethylamine), lomwe limawonjezeka ndi zaka, koma palinso mayanjano osangalatsa, mwachitsanzo ndi maluwa a peyala [2], kapena osawonetsedwa konse [1]. Kukoma kumakhala kofewa, kosangalatsa, kokoma.
Records pafupipafupi, kumamatira kutsika pang'ono, zonona kapena zotentha zapakhungu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphanda. Palinso mbale zofupikitsidwa (mbale).
madzi amkaka zambiri, zoyera, zofiirira komanso zokhuthala mumlengalenga. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu uwu wa lactifers umasanduka bulauni ndipo china chirichonse, ngati chawonongeka, ndi zamkati, mbale.
mwendo 5-8 (mpaka 10) cm wamtali, (1) 1.5-3 masentimita awiri, olimba, opangidwa nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa chipewa, koma wotuwa pang'ono, wosalala, ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi pubescence yabwino yomwe imawoneka ngati chisanu, koma sichimveka mpaka kukhudza . Nthawi zambiri amafupikitsidwa mpaka pansi.
spore powder zoyera.
Mikangano pafupi ndi ozungulira, malinga ndi [2] 8.5-9 x 8 µm, malinga ndi [1] 9-11 x 8.5-10.5 µm. Kukongoletsa kwake kumakhala ngati phiri, mpaka 0.5 µm m'mwamba, kumapanga maukonde pafupifupi athunthu.
Imachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Mmodzi mwa oyamba mkaka mkaka. Imakula m'nkhalango zowirira, zosakanikirana ndi za spruce (malinga ndi [1] - makamaka m'nkhalango zonse). Malinga ndi [2], imapanga mycorrhiza ndi thundu (Quercus L.), hazel wamba (Corylus avellana L.) ndi spruce (Picea A. Dietr.).
Poganizira za "mphamvu" ya bowa ndi madzi ochuluka, a bulauni, okoma amkaka, mwina alibe mitundu yofanana. Lactic yofananira kwambiri, mwina, hygrophorous lactic - Lactarius hygrophoroides, koma imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ake amkaka omwe si abulauni ndi mbale zosowa. Momwemonso, rubella (Lactarius subdulcis) amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yofananira, koma ndi yopyapyala komanso yowonda. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku milkweed ya lalanje (Lactarius aurantiacus = L.mitissimus), sikuti ndi yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala, komanso mochedwa, sichimadutsana, ngakhale imamera mofanana ndi biotopes ndi spruce.
Bowa wodyedwa wokhoza kudyedwa wosaphika. Ndi bwino mu yaiwisi mchere kapena kuzifutsa mawonekedwe, popanda kutentha mankhwala. Mwanjira ina, sindimakonda chifukwa cha zamkati "zamatabwa", ngakhale amati, bowa caviar siwoyipa. Ndimamusaka mwachindunji komanso mwadala, chifukwa cha salting yaiwisi.
Video ya bowa Podmolochnik:
