Semivegetarians - chodabwitsa osati chatsopano, koma posachedwapa. Kumadzulo, akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu, amalonda ndi azachuma tsopano akuyamba kumvetsera gulu lachilendoli, lomwe likukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachidule, oimira ake amatha kufotokozedwa ngati anthu omwe, pazifukwa zina, amadya nyama yocheperako komanso / kapena nyama zina.
Kuti timvetse mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe tikulimbana nayo, tiyeni titembenuzire ku deta yofufuza: malinga ndi iwo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amati achepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama yomwe amadya ndi kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadzitcha okha zamasamba. Ku United States, kafukufuku wamayiko ambiri apeza kuti pakati pa 1/4 ndi 1/3 mwa omwe adafunsidwa tsopano amadya nyama yochepa kuposa momwe amachitira kale.
M'maganizo osadya zamasamba ali pamalo abwino kwambiri kuposa omwe amadya zamasamba ndi zamasamba, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuti aziphatikizana ndi anthu. Udindo wawo ndi womveka komanso wosavuta kwa ena ("Sindidya nyama lero, ndidya mawa"). Ndipo njira iyi sikuti imangoteteza psyche ya anthu omwe sadya zamasamba okha, komanso imathandizira "kulemba antchito atsopano."
Koma tisanadandaule za “kusakhulupirika” kwa anthu osadya zamasamba ndi zotsatira zofananira pa tsogolo la nyama ndi anthu, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu amene amachepetsadi nyama imene amadya ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu. amene ali odya zamasamba.
agogo zotsatira
Ngati mukuganiza kuti okonda zamasamba akukhudza bwanji miyoyo ya nyama zapafamu, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, kudya nyama kwa munthu aliyense kunagwa pafupifupi 10% pakati pa 2006 ndi 2012. Ndipo izi sizinakhudze nyama yofiira yokha: nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi Turkey - zofuna zagwera pamitundu yonse. Ndipo ndani amene analephera motero? Semi-zamasamba. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha "obwera kumene" kwa odya zamasamba chinawonjezeka pakati pa 2006 ndi 2012, kukula kumeneku sikuli kanthu poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe angathe kuchepetsa kudya kwa nyama m'dzikoli ndi 10%. Kutsika kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu osadya zamasamba omwe akugunda mwachangu ziwerengero zogulitsa nyama ndikumenya bwino.
Ngakhale amalondawo anamva uthengawo. Opanga nyama zamasamba akuyang'ana kale anthu osadya zamasamba chifukwa ndi gulu lalikulu kuposa odya zamasamba ndi omwe amadya nyama.
Osadya zamasamba amafanana ndi osadya zamasamba m'njira zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pawo pali akazi ambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku angapo, amayi ndi 2-3 nthawi zambiri kukhala theka-zamasamba kusiyana ndi amuna theka-zamasamba.
Mu 2002, ofufuza adatsimikiza kuti anthu omwe sali paubwenzi, anthu omwe ali ndi ana, komanso omwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji amakhala ndi mwayi wokonda zakudya zopanda nyama. Olemba maphunziro ena awiri adapeza kuti, monga odyetsera zamasamba, osadya zamasamba amatha kukhala osamala za thanzi ndikuvomereza mfundo za kufanana ndi chifundo kwa onse.
Pankhani ya msinkhu, semi-vegetarianism imachokera kwa okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 55. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa gulu ili ndilotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimadyedwa (nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha thanzi, ngakhale osati chifukwa chachikulu. chifukwa).
Sizikudziwikanso ngati kusakonda zamasamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kupulumutsa mtengo komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wachiwiri zikusonyeza kuti anthu osadya zamasamba amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Kumbali ina, kafukufuku wina wa ku Finland wa 2002 akusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri amene amasiya nyama yofiira n’kuika nkhuku ndi anthu apakati. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti anthu amene amapeza ndalama zambiri amakhala osadya zamasamba. M’kafukufukuyu, pamene chiwongola dzanja cha anthu omwe anafunsidwawo chikuchulukirachulukira, mwayi woti munthu akudya zakudya zopanda nyama zocheperako udayambanso.
Zolimbikitsa Zogawana
Mu Russia, theka-zamasamba akupitirizabe kutenga udindo kuposa kumadzulo. Ngati mumaganizira, sizodabwitsa. Ganizirani za achibale anu onse omwe, atamvetsera nkhani zanu zowopsya za nyumba zophera nyama, anayamba kudya nyama yocheperapo (kapena anasiya mitundu yake yambiri), koma, tinene, pitirizani kudya nsomba ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi musakane, nenani. , nkhuku. Ganizilani za anthu onse amene mumawadziŵa amene angafune kuonda kapena kukulitsa thanzi la ziwalo za mkati mwawo, motero amayesa kupeŵa zakudya zamafuta monga nyama. Ganizirani za ogwira nawo ntchito okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda ovuta omwe sakufunanso kudya chilichonse cholemera.
Anthu onsewa padziko lonse lapansi amapanga mazana a mamiliyoni a iwo omwe lero amakhudza kuchuluka kwa nyama yomwe idzapangidwe mawa, ndipo, chifukwa chake, tsogolo la anansi athu padziko lapansi. Koma nchiyani chimawatsogolera?
Mu zolimbikitsa zawo Osadya zamasamba ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi osadya masamba. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, mwazinthu zina, mawonetseredwe a umunthu wawo ndi zosankha za moyo zimagwera pafupifupi pakati pa odya zamasamba ndi omnivores. M'mbali zina iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi omnivore kuposa odya zamasamba.
Kusiyana kwa theka-zamasamba ndi osadya masamba makamaka zogwirika zikafika pazifukwa zosiya nyama. Ngati pakati pa anthu odyetsera zamasamba, thanzi ndi nyama zimapita pafupifupi mutu kupita kumutu monga zolimbikitsa, ndiye kuti kwa anthu osadya zamasamba, zotsatira za kafukufuku wambiri zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa thanzi ngati chinthu chofunikira. Palibe mbali ina yomwe imayandikira pafupi ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu kafukufuku wa 2012 ku US wa anthu omwe amayesa kudya nyama yofiira yochepa, anapeza kuti 66% ya iwo anatchula zachipatala, 47% - kusunga ndalama, pamene 30% ndi 29% amalankhula za nyama. - za chilengedwe.
Zotsatira za maphunziro ena ambiri zatsimikizira zomwe asayansi apeza kuti anthu osadya zamasamba, omwe samangoganizira za thanzi, komanso amakhalidwe abwino osiya nyama, amatha kukana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndikusuntha. kutengera zamasamba. M'mawu ena, ngati mukufuna kuthandiza theka-zamasamba kuchotsa zotsalira zophikira, mukhoza kumuuza mmene zamasamba zimakhudza tsogolo la nyama.
Ndipo ngakhale nkhawa zathanzi ndizo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kudya nyama, zotsatira zomwe zikhalidwe zimakhudzira iwo ndizowoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ku US, ofufuza zaulimi a payunivesite ya Kansas State ndi Purdue University adasanthula momwe ma TV amakhudzira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadya nyama. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana kwambiri za nkhani za nyama mumakampani a nkhuku, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe pakati pa 1999 ndi 2008 m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini otsogola ku US. Asayansiwo adafanizira zomwe zidachitika ndi kusintha kwa ogula nyama panthawiyo. Zambiri mwa nkhanizi zinali malipoti ofufuza zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono a ziweto zamafakitale kapena ndemanga zamalamulo am'makampani, kapena nkhani zambiri zoweta ziweto m'mafakitale.
Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa ng'ombe sikunasinthe (ngakhale nkhani zofalitsa nkhani), kufunikira kwa nkhuku ndi nkhumba kunasintha. Nkhani zochitira nkhanza nkhuku ndi nkhumba zitayamba kukhala pamutu, anthu anayamba kudya zakudya zochepa zopangidwa ndi nyama zimenezi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anthu sanali kungosintha kuchoka ku mtundu wina wa nyama kupita ku mtundu wina: nthaŵi zambiri ankachepetsa kudya nyama ya nyama. Kugwa kwa kufunikira kwa nkhuku ndi nkhumba kunapitirira kwa miyezi yotsatira ya 6 pambuyo pa nkhani za nkhanza mu ulimi wa ziweto za mafakitale.
Zonsezi zikutsitsimutsanso mawu a Paul McCartney akuti ngati malo ophera nyama anali ndi makoma owonekera, anthu onse akanakhala odya zamasamba kalekale. Zikuoneka kuti ngakhale kwa munthu makoma amenewa kukhala osachepera translucent, zinachitikira sizikudutsa popanda kufufuza. Pamapeto pake, njira yopita ku chifundo ndi yaitali ndiponso ya minga, ndipo aliyense amadutsamo m’njira yakeyake.