Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera)

• Morchella hybrida;
• Morchella rimosipes.

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) ndi bowa wa banja la morel (Morchellaceae)

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Kapu ya semi-free morels imakhala momasuka pokhudzana ndi mwendo, popanda kukula nawo. Mtundu wa pamwamba pake ndi wofiirira, kukula kwa kapu ya theka-free morel ndi yaying'ono, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a conical. Ili ndi magawo akuthwa, owongolera nthawi yayitali komanso maselo owoneka ngati diamondi.

Zamkati mwa thupi la fruiting la theka-free morel ndi woonda kwambiri komanso wosasunthika, umatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. mwendo wa theka-free morel ndi dzenje mkati, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wachikasu, nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala woyera. Kutalika kwa thupi la zipatso (ndi chipewa) kumatha kufika 4-15 cm, koma nthawi zina bowa zazikulu zimapezekanso. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 3-6 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 1.5-2 cm. Zomera za bowa zilibe mtundu, zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical komanso pamwamba.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Morel semi-free (Morchella semilibera) imayamba kubala zipatso mwachangu mu Meyi, imamera m'nkhalango, m'minda, m'minda, m'mapaki, pamasamba akugwa ndi zomera za chaka chatha, kapena pamwamba pa nthaka. Simuwona mitundu iyi pafupipafupi. Bowa wamtunduwu umakonda kukula pansi pa ma lindens ndi aspens, koma umatha kuwoneka pansi pa mitengo ya thundu, ma birches, m'nkhalango za nettle, alder ndi udzu wina wautali.

Kukula

Bowa wodyera.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Kunja, theka-free morel amawoneka ngati bowa wotchedwa morel cap. Mu mitundu yonse iwiri, m'mphepete mwa kapu imakhala momasuka, popanda kumamatira ku tsinde. Komanso, bowa wofotokozedwayo ali pafupi ndi magawo ake akunja kwa conical morel (Morchella conica). Zowona, pamapeto pake, thupi la fruiting ndi lalikulu pang'ono kukula kwake, ndipo m'mphepete mwa kapu nthawi zonse amakula pamodzi ndi pamwamba pa tsinde.

Zambiri za bowa

M'gawo la Poland, bowa wotchedwa morel semi-free walembedwa mu Red Book. M'dera lina la Germany (Rhine) Morchella semilibera ndi bowa wamba womwe ukhoza kukolola m'nyengo ya masika.