Polypore beveled (Inonotus obliquus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kutchetcha polypore (Inonotus obliquus)

• kuwonongeka
• birch bowa

• bowa wakuda birch;
• Oblique wosalakwa;
• Pilato;
• Birch bowa;
• Black Birch Touchwood;
• Clinker Polypore.

Bowa wa beveled tinder (Inonotus obliquus) ndi bowa wa banja la Trutov, wamtundu wa Inonotus (tinder bowa). Dzina lodziwika bwino ndi "bowa wa birch wakuda".

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Thupi lachipatso la bowa wa beveled tinder limadutsa magawo angapo akukula. Pa gawo loyambirira la kukula, bowa wonyezimira ndi mphukira pamtengo, kukula kwake kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 (nthawi zina mpaka 30) cm. Mawonekedwe a mphukira ndi osakhazikika, a hemispherical, okhala ndi mdima wakuda kapena wakuda, wokutidwa ndi ming'alu, ma tubercles ndi roughness. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti bowa wopindika amamera pamitengo yamoyo, yomwe ikukula, koma pamitengo yakufa, bowa amasiya kukula. Kuyambira nthawi ino akuyamba gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko cha fruiting thupi. Kumbali ina ya thunthu lamtengo wakufa, thupi lokhala ndi zipatso limayamba kukula, lomwe poyambira limawoneka ngati bowa lokhala ndi membranous ndi lobed, lokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake osapitilira 30-40 cm ndi kutalika mpaka 3 m. Hymenophore ya bowa ili ndi tubular, m'mphepete mwa thupi la fruiting amadziwika ndi bulauni-bulauni kapena mtundu wamatabwa, wokhazikika. Machubu a hymenophore pakukula kwawo amatsatiridwa pakona pafupifupi 30 ºC. Ikakhwima, bowa wopindikawo amawononga khungwa la mtengo wakufa, ndipo mabowo a bowa akapopera, thupi lobala zipatso limada ndipo limauma pang’onopang’ono.

Zamkati za bowa mu beveled tinder bowa ndi zamitengo komanso wandiweyani kwambiri, wodziwika ndi mtundu wa brownish kapena woderapo. Mitsempha yoyera imawoneka bwino pa iyo, zamkati zilibe fungo, koma kukoma kukaphika kumakhala kowawa, tart. Mwachindunji pa thupi la fruiting, zamkati zimakhala ndi mtundu wa nkhuni ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, ophimbidwa ndi khungu. Mu bowa wakucha kumakhala mdima.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

M'nyengo yonse ya zipatso, bowa wopindika amamera pamitengo ya birch, alder, msondodzi, phulusa lamapiri, ndi aspen. Imakhala m'malo obisalamo ndi ming'alu ya mitengo, ndikuyiyika kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka matabwawo amakhala ovunda ndikusweka. Simungathe kukumana ndi bowa nthawi zambiri, ndipo mutha kudziwa kupezeka kwake pamagawo oyamba akukula ndi zophuka zosabala. Gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko cha bowa lopangidwa ndi beveled limadziwika ndi mapangidwe a matupi a fruiting kale pa nkhuni zakufa. Bowawa amawononga nkhuni ndi zowola zoyera.

Kukula

Bowa wopindika, womwe umamera pamitengo yonse kupatulapo birch, sungathe kudyedwa. Zipatso matupi a beveled tinder bowa, parasitizing pa birch nkhuni, ndi kuchiritsa kwenikweni. Traditional mankhwala amapereka chaga Tingafinye monga mankhwala abwino kwambiri pochiza matenda a m'mimba thirakiti (zilonda ndi gastritis), ndulu, ndi chiwindi. Decoction wa chaga ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso chochizira khansa. Mu mankhwala amakono, beveled tinder bowa ntchito ngati analgesic ndi tonic. M'ma pharmacies, mutha kupeza ngakhale akupanga chaga, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Befungin.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Bowa wopindika wopindika amafanana ndi kugwa komanso kumera pamitengo ya birch. Amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi khungwa la mtundu wakuda.