Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea) chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)

:

• Mucilago spongiosa var. cholimba
• Mucilago crustacea var. cholimba

Mucilago crustosus ndi woimira bowa wa "mobile", "amoeba fungus" kapena myxomycete, ndipo pakati pa myxomycetes, ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kuziwona chifukwa cha kukula bwino ndi mtundu woyera (wowala) wa thupi lake lobala zipatso, lomwe imaonekera pakati pa zinyalala. M'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yofunda, imatha kuwonedwa chaka chonse mu nyengo yamvula.

M'gawo la plasmodium yokwawa, mucilago amakhala wosawoneka chifukwa cha kucheperako kwa "amoebae", ndipo samatuluka, kumadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'nthaka. Mutsilago cortical imawonekera pamene plasmodium "ikukwawira" m'malo amodzi kuti sporulation.

Zomwe tikuwona ndi mtundu wa analogue wa thupi la zipatso - aetalia (aethalium) - phukusi la sporangia lopanikizidwa lomwe silingasiyanitsidwe. Mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala elliptical, 5-10 cm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 2 cm wandiweyani. Inaimitsidwa pakati pa zimayambira ndi masamba a udzu ochepa centimita pamwamba pa nthaka kapena kuzimata wagwa nthambi, onse youma ndi moyo, akhoza kukwera onse ana mphukira, kuphatikizapo mitengo yaing'ono, ndi akale stumps. Amawoneka makamaka mochuluka m'malo omwe muli laimu wambiri m'nthaka.

Malo oyenda, okhala ndi nucleated (Plasmodium) amakhala otumbululuka, obiriwira achikasu kumayambiriro kwa siteji ya fruiting, pamene imatuluka m'nthaka kupita ku udzu ndikuphatikizana kukhala mulingo umodzi, kukhala etalia. Panthawi imeneyi, imasanduka yoyera (kawirikawiri yachikasu) ndipo imakhala ndi ma tubules ambiri. Kutumphuka kwakunja konyezimira kumawonekera, ndipo posakhalitsa izi zimayamba kuphulika, kuwulula unyinji wa timbewu takuda.

Kwenikweni, mixomycete iyi idalandira dzina loti "Mucilago cortical" chifukwa cha kutumphuka kopanda mtundu, kopangidwa ndi makristalo a mandimu.

Zosadyedwa.

Nthawi yophukira. Cosmopolitan.

Zitha kukhala zofanana ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa myxomycete Fuligo putrefactive (Fuligo septica), yomwe ilibe chipolopolo chakunja cha crystalline.

Ndizosatheka kufotokoza maonekedwe a Mucilago m'mawu, mwachiwonekere, choncho, ma epithets ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

"Semolina wandiweyani" ndiye banal kwambiri mwa iwo, ngakhale mwina yolondola kwambiri.

Kufananitsa kwina kosavuta kumaphatikizapo "kolifulawa".

Anthu aku Italiya amafananiza ndi zonona popopera, komanso ndi meringue (keke yopangidwa kuchokera ku dzira loyera lokwapulidwa ndi ufa wa shuga). Meringue mu siteji "yangotuluka kutumphuka" imafotokozanso bwino za mucilago, panthawi yomwe njere zakhwima. Mukakanda kutumphuka uku, tiwona spore wakuda.

Anthu aku America amati "Bowa wa dzira lophwanyidwa", kufananiza mawonekedwe a mucilago ndi mazira ophwanyidwa.

A Chingerezi amagwiritsa ntchito dzina loti "Dog sick fungus". Kumasulira kokwanira apa ndi kwachinyengo… koma kumawoneka ngati kamwana kakang'ono kakudwala kangayike pa kapinga!

Chithunzi: Larisa, Alexander