Agaricus sylvicola (Agaricus sylvicola)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Mtundu: Agaricus (champignon)
- Type: Agaricus sylvicola
- Champignon ndi woonda
Champignon wobiriwira (Ndi t. Agaricus sylvicola) ndi bowa wa banja la champignon (Agaricaceae).
Ali ndi:
Mtundu kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zonona, m'mimba mwake 5-10 cm, poyamba wozungulira, kenako wogwada-wotukuka. Sikelo kulibe kwenikweni. Zamkati ndizochepa thupi, zowundana; kununkhiza tsabola, kulawa nutty. Akapanikizidwa, kapuyo amatengera mtundu wachikasu-lalanje mosavuta.
Mbiri:
Pafupipafupi, woonda, wotayirira, bowa akacha, pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu kuchokera ku pinki yowala kupita ku bulauni.
Spore powder:
Brown wakuda.
Mwendo:
5-10 cm wamtali, woonda, wopanda pake, cylindrical, wokulirapo pang'ono m'munsi. Mpheteyo imatchulidwa mwamphamvu, yoyera, imatha kupachika pansi, pafupifupi pansi.
Kufalitsa:
Woody champignon imakula yokha komanso m'magulu m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zobiriwira kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Mitundu yofananira:
Kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu kulakwitsa grebe wotumbululuka (Amanita phalloides) ndi bowa. Izi, wina anganene, ndizodziwika bwino za toxicology. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa shampignon ndi oimira mtundu wa Amanita kuyenera kudziwika kwa aliyense wotola bowa. Makamaka, mbale za toadstool wotumbululuka sizisintha mtundu, zimakhala zoyera mpaka kumapeto, pomwe mu champignons zimadetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera ku kirimu wopepuka kumayambiriro mpaka pafupifupi wakuda kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. Chifukwa chake ngati mutapeza champignon yaying'ono yokhala ndi mbale zoyera, isiyeni. Ndi toadstool wakupha.
Ndikosavuta kusokoneza Agaricus sylvicola ndi mamembala ena a banja la bowa. Agaricus arvensis nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu ndipo samamera m'nkhalango, koma amamera m'minda, m'minda, muudzu. Agaricus xanthodermus wapoizoni amadziwika ndi fungo lakuthwa losasangalatsa (lomwe limafotokozedwa mosiyana kulikonse - kuchokera ku carbolic acid kupita ku inki), ndipo silimakula m'nkhalango, koma m'munda. Mukhozanso kusokoneza zamoyozi ndi champignon yokhotakhota kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, "nodular momveka bwino" (Agaricus abruptibulbus), koma ndi yowonda pang'ono, yamtali, yosasinthika yachikasu mosavuta, ndipo simapezeka kawirikawiri.
Kukwanira:
Bowa wa Woody - Uwu ndi bowa wabwino wodyedwa womwe siwotsika kuposa bowa wabwino kwambiri.
Video ya bowa wa champignon
