Kusaka bowa - malamulo onse
Kuthyola bowa ndi ntchito yotchuka yapanja kapena yosangalatsa yomwe imadziwika kuti kusaka kwachete kapena bowa. Kuthyola bowa kungakhalenso ntchito yamalonda - kugulitsidwa pamsika kapena kubweretsa kumalo okolola.
Kusaka bowa kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'mayiko a Kum'mawa ndi Kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ku Baltic States, Mediterranean ndi North America. Pali mayiko omwe malamulo ndi zoletsa zothyola bowa zalembedwa momveka bwino.
Zida za mlenje wa bowa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- Kampeni wakuthwa. Pa malonda pali mipeni ya otola bowa.
- Wicker basket. Ndikoyenera ngati dengu likumangiriridwa pa lamba kuti manja akhale omasuka.
- Nsapato zapamwamba za rabara.
- Kampasi.
- Zovala zabwino za dera komanso nyengo. Chisamaliro chapadera ndi nsapato.
Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa bowa mu mbiya kapena pulasitiki dengu ndi mabowo ambiri: iwo adzakhala mpweya wabwino ndipo sadzaphwanyidwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki, apo ayi, mukabwera kunyumba, mudzapeza kuti mwabweretsa misa yopanda mawonekedwe, yomata.
Kuti atsimikizire chitetezo akadyedwa, munthu azitha kusiyanitsa bowa wodyedwa ndi wapoizoni.
Nthawi zambiri, poyizoni umapezeka ndi bowa wakupha, womwe umafanana ndi bowa wodyedwa ndipo mwangozi umagwera mudengu la otola bowa limodzi nawo. Kuti mupewe kulakwitsa kotereku, komwe kumatha kupha, ndikofunikira kuphunzira bwino zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za bowa ndikudziwa kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yapoizoni.
Muyenera kutolera mitundu yokha ya bowa yomwe mukuidziwa. Matupi osadziwika kapena okayikitsa a zipatso sayenera kudyedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro zina sizingakhalepo, mwachitsanzo, zoyera zoyera pa chipewa cha ntchentche za agaric zimatha kutsukidwa ndi mvula yambiri, kapu ya grebe yotumbululuka, yodulidwa pamwamba kwambiri, sichikulolani kuzindikira mphete.
Kwa ana, bowa ambiri ndi owopsa kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale bowa wodyedwa ndi ana kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Bowa amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati amawunjikira zinthu zapoizoni (zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ma radionuclides).
- Kuopsa kwa bowawo, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa poizoni (kapena mycotoxins). Yaitali kusungiramo kukolola bowa mwatsopano popanda kuphika iwo, kapena nthawi yaitali kusungiramo kale kukonzedwa bowa
- Matenda a bowa ndi tizirombo, makamaka, ntchentche za bowa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bowa kwa mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, ndowe) ndi mowa
- Kudzikundikira pakukula kwa bowa m'matupi a zipatso zovulaza thupi (zitsulo zolemera, ndi zina), zikamakula pafupi ndi misewu ndi mabizinesi.
- Kumwa pafupipafupi bowa wa banja la morel
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa bowa, ngakhale gulu loyamba, kumawononga thupi, chifukwa bowa ndi chakudya chosagawika, ndipo ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ochulukirapo m'matumbo am'mimba, kuledzera kwa thupi kumatha kukula.
Pankhani yakupha kwambiri bowa, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi. Asanafike kwa dokotala, wodwalayo amagonekedwa, kutsuka m'mimba kumachitika: amamwa zakumwa zambiri (magalasi 4-5 amadzi owiritsa pa kutentha kwa firiji, kumwa pang'ono) kapena njira yopepuka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate. ndi kuyambitsa kusanza mwa kukanikiza chinthu chosalala pa muzu wa lilime. Kuchotsa poizoni m'matumbo, mutangotsuka m'mimba, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi enema.
Kuti amveketse matendawa, bowa onse osadyedwa amasungidwa.
Chithandizo cha bowa poyizoni zimadalira mtundu wawo. Toadstool poizoni limodzi ndi kusanza ndi kuchepa madzi m`thupi, pambuyo chapamimba lavage, kuwombola magazi, hemodialysis, mtsempha wa magazi shuga ndi insulini, ndi subcutaneous atropine zimachitika ngati kupuma kulephera.