Mpeni wotola bowa
Ngati tikumbukira nthawi zakutali ndikutembenukira ku mbiri yakuthyola bowa m'dziko Lathu, ndiye kuti palibe mipeni yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Bowa ankatoledwa kwambiri ndi ana ang’onoang’ono ndi okalamba. Akuluakulu pa nthawiyi ankagwira ntchito zapakhomo komanso ulimi wamba. Choncho, ana sankapatsidwa mipeni, ndipo masiku amenewo inali yodula kwambiri, alimi analibe ndalama zoterozo. Choncho anawo ankangothyola bowa ndi manja awo.
Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani bowawo akang'ambika kuchokera muzu wake? Choyamba, ulusi wolumikizana womwe umalumikiza thupi la bowa ndi gawo lalikulu la thupi lake, mycorrhiza, umawonongeka. Ndipo bowa sudzamera pamalo ano. Komabe, ngati tiganizira kuti chiwerengero cha Dziko Lathu sichinali chochuluka komanso sichinali chochepa kwambiri pagawo, ndipo panali nkhalango zambiri, izi sizinakhudze chiwerengero cha bowa ndi chikhalidwe cha mycorrhiza. . M’nthaŵi yathu, pamene madambo ambiri auma, ndipo mitsinje yakhala yosazama, kanthu kakang’ono kalikonse kakhala kofunikira m’nkhalango. Kulowerera kulikonse mu kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chilengedwe kachilengedwe kumawonedwa mwachilengedwe mopweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupulumutse ma myceliums ambiri momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kudula mosamala matupi a bowa odyedwa ndi mpeni osakhudza zomwe simukuzifuna. Kumbukirani kuti mycelium si fakitale yopanga bowa wopanda malire, koma chamoyo.
Nthawi zambiri, pakati pa ambiri omwe amatola bowa, ndi ochepa omwe amayika kufunikira kwa mpeni wa bowa. Amangotenga mpeni wakukhitchini woyamba womwe amauwona kuti asanong'oneze bondo kuti adawutaya m'nkhalango. Chabwino, izonso zimachitika. Komabe, mpeni uliwonse uyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti utenge bowa: muyenera kunola mpeni mwamphamvu, chogwiriracho chisakhale chaching'ono. Chidacho chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chotetezeka m'manja.
Onetsetsani kuti mwadula molimba komanso pafupi ndi bowa omwe akukula. Izi ndi mitundu ya bowa monga bowa ndi boletus. Ndipo miyendo yawo siikoma ngati zipewa zawo.
Pothyola bowa, amapanga mipeni yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta yogulitsira. Mpeni wodulira mu sheath ya pulasitiki yopepuka imapachikidwa pakhosi (kapena kumangirizidwa ndi zovala ndi chovala) kuti chogwirira cha wodula chitembenuzidwe pansi. Mpeni umachotsedwa mosavuta m'chimake ndi kukankha kosavuta kwa batani. Wodula mpeni amalowetsedwa mu sheath ndi mawonekedwe amtundu. Chogwirizira cha mpeni chiyenera kukhala cha mtundu wowala - wachikasu, wofiira, woyera, kuti mpeni wakugwa upezeke mwamsanga m'masamba. Mpeni wopinda uyenera kukhala wofanana kuti utuluke mosavuta m'chimake.
Wothyola bowa amafunikira mpeni osati kungodula bowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Palinso zina zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingatheke ndi mpeni wawung'ono. Mwachitsanzo, dulani ndodo yapadera kuchokera panthambi yayitali kuti mutenge masamba osatsamira pansi. Mpeni umathandiza kuyatsa moto wophikira kapena kuwotha. Mothandizidwa ndi mpeni, mkate ndi zinthu zina zimadulidwa mosavuta ndipo zitini zimatsegulidwa. Chida ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri ngati mwaganiza zokhala m'nkhalango kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mofanana ndi dera lina lililonse lokhalamo anthu ochepa, nkhalangoyi imakhala yodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zosadziwika, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa. Mutha kukhumudwa ndi munthu kapena nyama zakuthengo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mipeni yonse ndi zida za melee. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, m’malo modula bowa, anthu amadzivulaza mwangozi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mpeni si chidole ndipo uyenera kugwiridwa mosamala.
Mipeni imathandizanso kunyumba pokonza bowa wongotengedwa kumene. Mipeni ya nyama pankhaniyi sikhalanso yoyenera. Mudzafunika mipeni yakukhitchini yabwino yopangira kudula masamba. Kuchuluka kwa tsamba sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu - osapitirira millimeter imodzi. Choyamba, bowa ayenera kudula tsinde pa kapu. Bowa salola kukonzedwa ndi chida chosamveka, chifukwa amataya kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake, kukulitsa pamakona osapitilira madigiri 16 ndikofunikira. Poumitsa ndi kuumitsa, kapu ya bowa imadulidwa mu magawo owonda kwambiri.