Zamkatimu
- Bowa wachilendo kuchokera ku mabanja a Discinaceae ndi Lobe
- Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka ochokera ku banja la Morel
- Bowa wachilendo wa banja la Lociaceae
- Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka kuchokera ku mabanja a Otideaceae ndi Petsitsevye
- Bowa wachilendo kuchokera ku mabanja a Pyronemaceae ndi Sarcosciphoid
- Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka kuchokera ku mabanja a Chanterelle ndi Veselkovye
- Bowa wachilendo wochokera ku mabanja a Star and False rainfly
Mayi chikhalidwe ndi wowolowa manja ndi zodabwitsa. Bowa wina ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka kotero kuti munthu amangodabwa ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Pali matupi a zipatso omwe amaoneka ngati diski kapena funnel, ena amafanana ndi ubongo kapena chishalo, ndipo nthawi zina pali omwe amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Mutha kupeza zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a bowa zachilendo kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.
Bowa wachilendo kuchokera ku mabanja a Discinaceae ndi Lobe
Mzere wamba (Gyromitra esculenta).
Banja: Discinaceae (Discinaceae)
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa April - kumapeto kwa May
Kukula: payekha komanso m'magulu
Description:
Mwendo umapindika pang'ono, nthawi zambiri umakhala wocheperako kumunsi, dzenje, kuwala.
Zamkati ndi waxy, wosalimba, kuwala, popanda fungo lapadera.
Mphepete mwa kapu imatsatiridwa ndi tsinde pafupifupi kutalika konse. Chipewacho chimakhala chopindika, chofanana ndi ubongo, chofiirira, chimawala ndi zaka. Mkati mwa kapu muli sinuously dzenje
Bowa woumbika modabwitsawu ndi wakupha. Muli gyromitrins kuti kuwononga magazi, komanso chapakati mantha dongosolo, chiwindi ndi m`mimba thirakiti.
Ecology ndi kugawa: Amamera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za coniferous, m'minda yaing'ono ya paini, m'misewu, m'mphepete mwa misewu.
Curly lobe (Helvesla crispa).
Banja: Lopatnikovye (Helvesllaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - Okutobala.
Kukula: payekha komanso m’magulu.
Description:
Zamkati mwake ndi zonyezimira, zoyera, zopanda fungo.
Chipewa, chopindika, ziwiri kapena zinayi lobed, kuwala chikasu kapena ocher. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yaulere, yavy-curly, m'malo ena amakula.
Miyendo yokhala ndi foveate, yokulitsidwa kumunsi, yobowoka, yopepuka.
Bowa wodyedwa mosamalitsa. Izo ntchito mwatsopano (pambuyo koyambirira otentha ndi kukhetsa msuzi) ndi zouma.
Onani momwe bowa wachilendowu akuwonekera pachithunzichi:
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, m'tchire, muudzu, m'mphepete mwa misewu. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Lobe ya pitted (Helvetia lacunosa).
Banja: Lopatnikovye (Helvesllaceae).
Nyengo: July - September.
Kukula: payekha komanso m’magulu.
Description:
Chipewacho chimapangidwa ndi ma lobes owoneka ngati chishalo mosiyanasiyana, mtundu wake umachokera ku imvi-bluish kupita ku imvi.
Mwendo - wosakhazikika wa cylindrical kapena mawonekedwe a kalabu yopapatiza, yopindika, yokhala ndi nthiti zakuthwa, mamvekedwe a imvi.
Zamkati ndizovuta kwambiri, kukoma ndi fungo la bowa laling'ono ndi zokometsera, ndi zaka zimakhala zamusty, zapadziko lapansi.
Bowa wachilendo wotchedwa pitted lobe ndi wosavuta kudya. Zitsanzo zazing'ono ndizokoma, ngakhale zimakhala zovuta.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous, pamtunda wopanda kanthu komanso pakati pa zomera. Imakonda nthaka ya acidic.
Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka ochokera ku banja la Morel
High morel (Morchella elata).
Banja: Morels (Morchellaceae).
Nyengo: Epulo Juni.
Kukula: payekha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Description:
Zamkati ndi zoyera, zofewa, zopanda pake mkati, ndi fungo lanthaka kapena bowa. Maselo ndi a azitona-bulauni, mu bowa wokhwima amakhala wofiirira kapena wakuda-bulauni.
Kapu ndi yopapatiza, conical, yokutidwa ndi maselo omangidwa ndi zambiri kapena zochepa kufanana ofukula yopapatiza makutu.
Mwendo umakhala wopindika, wokulitsidwa m'munsi, wosanjikiza, woyera mu bowa wachichepere, kenako - wachikasu kapena ocher. Partitions ndi azitona-ocher; Mtundu wa bowa umadetsedwa ndi zaka.
Bowa wodyedwa mosamalitsa. Ndikoyenera kudya mukatha kuphika kwa mphindi 10-15 (msuzi watsanulidwa), kapena mutatha kuyanika kwa masiku 30-40.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula m'nthaka m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous, nthawi zambiri - m'mphepete mwa udzu ndi m'mphepete, m'minda ndi m'minda ya zipatso.
Morel weniweni (Morchella esculenta).
Banja: Morels (Morchellaceae).
Nyengo: kumayambiriro kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kukula: payekha komanso m’magulu.
Description:
Tsinde limalumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa kapu.
Bowa ndi dzenje mkati. Chipewacho ndi chozungulira-chozungulira, chabulauni, chamtundu wa coarse-meshed.
Mnofu ndi waxy, wonyezimira, wokoma ndi kukoma kokoma. Mwendo ndi woyera kapena wachikasu mu mtundu, kukodzedwa pansipa, nthawi zambiri notched.
Bowa wokoma wodyedwa. Ndikoyenera kudya mukatha kuphika kwa mphindi 10-15 (msuzi watsanulidwa), kapena zouma.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula mopepuka, komanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za coniferous, m'mapaki ndi minda, paudzu waudzu ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pansi pa tchire, m'malo otsetsereka.
Chovala chowoneka bwino (Verpa conica).
Banja: Morels (Morchellaceae).
Nyengo: April May.
Kukula: Pamodzi ndi m'magulu amwazikana.
Description:
Mwendowo ndi wa cylindrical kapena wopendekeka, wosasunthika, wosasunthika, wokutidwa ndi mamba ngati bran; mtundu umakhala woyera, kenako umasanduka wachikasu.
Chipewacho ndi chowoneka ngati belu, ma toni ofiirira.
Zamkati ndi zofewa, zosalimba. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi makwinya osaya, nthawi zina pafupifupi osalala, opindika, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba.
Bowa wachilendowu ndi wodyedwa, umafunika kuwira koyambirira (msuzi watsanulidwa).
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula m'nkhalango zowirira, zosakanikirana komanso zamvula, zitsamba, malamba a m'nkhalango, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi aspens, misondodzi, birches. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Msuzi wobiriwira (Disciotis venosa).
Banja: Morels (Morchellaceae).
Nyengo: April May.
Kukula: paokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Description:
Kunja kumakhala kosalala, kosalala kapena kosalala, kopindika, koyera kapena koyera.
Mnofu ndi wonyezimira, wokoma pang'ono komanso fungo la chlorine. Mkati pamwamba poyamba yosalala, ocher, ndiye amakhala radially ribbed, bulauni.
Thupi la chipatsocho ndi laminofu, choyamba chooneka ngati chikho kapena choboola pakati, kenako n'kukhala lathyathyathya.
Mwendo waufupi umamizidwa m'nthaka.
Bowa wosadya bwino. Pamafunika chisanadze otentha kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera pamtunda wamchenga m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, m'mphepete mwa misewu, mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'malo oyera.
Bowa wachilendo wa banja la Lociaceae
Bowa wooneka ngati chikho komanso wooneka ngati disiki, wooneka ngati funnel.
Bisporella mandimu (Bisporella citrina).
Banja: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Nyengo: pakati pa Seputembala - kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kukula: magulu aakulu wandiweyani.
Description:
Matupi a zipatso amakhala ngati misozi poyamba, otukukira. Pamwamba pake ndi matte, ndimu chikasu kapena kuwala chikasu.
Ndi zaka, matupi a fruiting amakhala ngati ma disc kapena ngati goblet.
Kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi matupi a fruiting amawonjezedwa mu "mwendo" wochepa, nthawi zina amawonongeka.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, ilibe zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Zimamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, pamitengo yolimba (birch, linden, oak), pamitengo, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chipika - pamtunda wopingasa wa zipinda zamatabwa ndi zitsa, panthambi.
Dothi la Bulgar (Bulgaria inquinans).
Banja: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Nyengo: m'katikati mwa September - November.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Zamkati ndi gelatinous-elastic, wandiweyani, ocher-bulauni, zimakhala zolimba zikauma.
Kumtunda kwakuda kumasiya zizindikiro pa zala. Thupi la zipatso lokhwima limapangidwa ngati galasi lalikulu.
Achinyamata toyesa goblet, bulauni.
Bowa wosadya.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pamitengo yakufa komanso matabwa olimba (oak, aspen).
Neobulgaria pure (Neobulgaria pura).
Banja: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Nyengo: m'katikati mwa September - November.
Kukula: masango olimba.
Description:
Mkati mwake ndi wonyezimira, wotuwa, wotuwa wofiirira kapena wotuwa. Mbali ya m'mbali mwake ndi yosalala bwino.
Zamkati ndi minofu, gelatinous, ofewa.
Thupi la fruiting ndi lofanana ndi chikho, lodziwika, lofupikitsidwa kumunsi.
Bowa wosadya.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula panthambi zakufa za mitengo yophukira (birch).
Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka kuchokera ku mabanja a Otideaceae ndi Petsitsevye
Donkey otidea (Otidea onotica).
Banja: Otideaceae (Otideaceae).
Nyengo: chiyambi cha July - pakati pa October.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Thupi la fruiting ndi lopangidwa ndi khutu, lopindika m'mphepete. Mkati mwake ndi wachikasu-ocher, wachikasu-lalanje wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira komanso mawanga a dzimbiri.
Mnofu ndi woonda, wachikopa, wopanda fungo.
Kunja kwake ndi ocher, matte. Pali tsinde lalifupi losiyana.
Bowa wosadya bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano pambuyo pa kuwira koyambirira.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nthaka m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana. Amagawidwa ku Europe ya Dziko Lathu ndi Urals.
Tsabola wofiirira (Peziza badia).
Banja: Pezizaceae (Pezizaceae).
Nyengo: m'katikati mwa May - September.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Kunja kwake ndi chestnut, granular. Mkati mwake ndi wosalala, wonyezimira wofiirira nyengo yamvula.
The fruiting thupi ndi sessile, hemispherical mu unyamata, ndiye pang'onopang'ono amatsegula. Thupi lazipatso lokhwima limaoneka ngati mbale yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwaukhondo.
Zamkati ndi zofiirira, zofiirira, zamadzi.
Bowa wodyedwa wamtundu wotsika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano pambuyo kuwira koyambirira, komanso zouma.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera m'malo achinyezi pa dothi la coniferous ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana, pamitengo yakufa (aspen, birch), pazitsa, m'misewu.
Tsabola (Peziza vesiculosa).
Banja: Pezizaceae (Pezizaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa Meyi - Okutobala.
Kukula: magulu ndi yekha.
Description:
Thupi la fruiting poyamba limakhala lozungulira, kenaka limakhala ngati chikho chong'ambika, mkati mwake. Mkati mwake ndi matte kapena wonyezimira pang'ono, beige, wonyezimira wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wa azitona.
Kunja kwake ndi kofiirira, kofiirira. Matupi akale okhala ndi zipatso amakhala ngati mbale, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa lobed, osalala kapena ndi phesi lalifupi kwambiri.
Zamkati ndi zofewa, zofiirira, zofiirira.
Zambiri zokhudza edability ndizotsutsana. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya mukatha kuwira.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula m'malo achinyezi pa dothi lokhala ndi feteleza m'nkhalango ndi m'minda, pamitengo yovunda (birch, aspen), m'malo otayirako nthaka ndi mabedi amaluwa.
Bowa wachilendo kuchokera ku mabanja a Pyronemaceae ndi Sarcosciphoid
Aleuria lalanje (Aleuria aurantia).
Banja: Pyronemaceae (Pyronemaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa Meyi - pakati pa Seputembala.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Chipatsocho chimakhala chosalala, chooneka ngati chikho, chooneka ngati mbale kapena ngati khutu. M'mphepete mwake ndi opindika mosagwirizana. Kunja kwake ndi kosalala, kosalala, kokutidwa ndi pubescence yoyera.
Mnofu ndi woyera, woonda, wonyezimira, wopanda kutchulidwa fungo ndi kukoma.
Mkati mwake ndi lalanje wowala, wosalala.
Bowa wosadya bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano atatha kuwira koyambirira (mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa saladi) kapena zouma.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana pamtunda ndi nkhuni zowola, m'malo onyowa, koma owala, owala, m'malo onyowa, m'minda, m'mphepete mwa misewu.
Scutellinia saucer (Scutellinia scutellata).
Banja: Pyronemaceae (Pyronemaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa Meyi - Novembala.
Kukula: magulu aakulu wandiweyani.
Description:
Matupi okhwima a zipatso amakhala ngati kapu kapena ngati ma disc, okhazikika. Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala zozungulira, pa "mwendo". Mphepete mwake imapangidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena pafupifupi lakuda.
Mnofu ndi woonda, wofiira, wopanda kukoma ndi fungo lambiri.
Mkati pamwamba ndi yosalala, wofiira-lalanje. Kunja kwake ndi kofiirira.
Ilibe phindu lazakudya chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula m'malo achinyezi, m'malo otsetsereka pamitengo yonyowa powola (birch, aspen, kawirikawiri paini) ndi nthambi zomizidwa m'nthaka.
Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca).
Banja: Sarcosciphaceae (Sarcoscyphaceae).
Nyengo: chiyambi cha April - pakati pa May.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Mkati mwake ndi wosalala, matte, ofiira owala. Kunja kwake kumakhala kozungulira, koyera kapena kopinki.
Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, ndi fungo labwino bowa. Chipatsocho chimakhala chooneka ngati kapu.
Mwendo kutsika pansi. Mu ukalamba, matupi a fruiting nthawi zina amatenga mawonekedwe a disk.
Bowa wosadya bwino. Imafunika kuphika kale. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mbale.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki pamtunda wodzala ndi humus, pa moss, nkhuni zowola, masamba owola kapena pamizu yowola.
Bowa wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka kuchokera ku mabanja a Chanterelle ndi Veselkovye
Funnel yooneka ngati nyanga (Craterellus cornucopioides).
Banja: Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).
Nyengo: chiyambi cha July - kumapeto kwa September.
Kukula: masango ndi madera.
Description:
Kunja kumapindika molimba, phula, imvi. Kapu ndi tubular, amapita mu dzenje mwendo.
Mwendo wocheperako mpaka pansi, wofiirira kapena wakuda-bulauni, wolimba.
Mnofu ndi wonyezimira, membranous, imvi. Mkati mwake ndi fibrous-makwinya, bulauni, imvi-bulauni, bulauni-wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda. Mphepete mwatembenuzika, yosagwirizana.
Kumtunda kwa tubular kumadyedwa mwatsopano ndi zouma. Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, bowa amaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, m'malo achinyezi, pafupi ndi misewu.
Chanterelle yellowing (Cantharellus lutescens).
Banja: Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).
Nyengo: Aug. Sept.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, pang'ono rubbery, Chimaona, chikasu.
Mwendo ndi wocheperapo mpaka pansi, wopindika, wachikasu chagolide. Bowa ndi tubular kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Chovalacho ndi chopyapyala, chotanuka, chowuma, chachikasu-bulauni. Mambale a bowa achichepere samatchulidwa; kenako sinuous, yellow kapena lalanje, ndiye imvi.
Bowa wodyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano (pambuyo pa kuwira) ndi zouma. Monga ufa wosalala bwino, umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu supu ndi sauces.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula mu coniferous, nthawi zambiri spruce, nkhalango.
Bowa wooneka ngati nyenyezi komanso wopindika.
Archer's Clathrus (Clathrus archeri).
Banja: Veselkovye (Phallaceae).
Nyengo: July - October.
Kukula: magulu ndi yekha.
Description:
Poyamba, ma lobes amaphatikizidwa pamwamba. Pambuyo pa kulekanitsidwa kwa ma lobes, bowa amatenga mawonekedwe a nyenyezi.
Mkati mwa masambawo ndi spongy, wokutidwa ndi mawanga a azitona a spore-kubala ntchofu ndi fungo lamphamvu losasangalatsa. Mu siteji ya dzira, bowa limakutidwa ndi khungu ndi chipolopolo chofanana ndi jelly pansi.
The achinyamata fruiting thupi ndi ovoid, imvi.
Zilibe phindu lazakudya.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera panthaka ya nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, madambo ndi mapaki. Amapezeka pamilu ya mchenga.
Lattice wofiira (Clathrus ruber).
Banja: Veselkovye (Phallaceae).
Nyengo: masika - autumn.
Kukula: magulu ndi yekha.
Description:
Thupi la fruiting lokhwima limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wozungulira wamtundu wofiira. Zamkati ndi spongy, zofewa, mu mawonekedwe ake okhwima zimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Pansi pa thupi la fruiting, zotsalira za chivundikiro cha membranous zimawonekera. Matupi osakhwima oyera kapena ofiirira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovoid.
Mkati mwa zitsanzo zokhwima zimakutidwa ndi machubu amtundu wa azitona wofiirira.
Bowa wosadyedwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pazinyalala za m’nkhalango ndi pa mabwinja a nkhuni zowola. M'dziko Lathu, nthawi zina amapezeka ku Krasnodar Territory. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Our Country.
Bowa wachilendo wochokera ku mabanja a Star and False rainfly
Nsomba za Starfish (Geastrum fimbriatum).
Banja: Wooneka ngati nyenyezi (Geastraceae).
Nyengo: kugwa.
Kukula: magulu kapena mphete.
Description:
Thupi la fruiting poyamba limakhala lozungulira ndipo limamera pansi. Pambuyo pake, chigoba cha zigawo zitatu, cholimbacho chimasweka ndi kupatukana m’mbali ngati nyenyezi.
Chotulukapo cha spore ndi chopindika.
Thumba la spore ndi lotuwa pang'ono, ndi chipolopolo chopyapyala.
Masamba amodzi amayamba kupindika pamene thupi la zipatso limatuluka pansi.
Matupi ang'onoang'ono a globular amatha kudyedwa, koma thupi lawo siligayidwa bwino.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula pazinyalala pa dothi lamchere pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous ndi yophukira.
Schmidel's starfish (Geastrum schmidelii).
Banja: Wooneka ngati nyenyezi (Geastraceae).
Nyengo: July - September.
Kukula: magulu ndi yekha.
Kufotokozera za bowa zachilendo za Schmidel's starfish:
Thumba la spore ndi lachikopa, labulauni, ndi phesi laling'ono. Kutulutsa kwa spore kumazunguliridwa ndi mphonje ya ulusi.
Mbali yamkati ya chipolopolocho ndi yosalala, kawirikawiri yosweka, kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira wachikasu mpaka bulauni.
Chigoba chopyapyala chakunja kwa thupi la fruiting chimang'ambika m'ma lobes 5-8 osafanana, kukulunga malekezero awo pansi.
Bowa wosadyedwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera m'nthaka ndi zinyalala m'nkhalango zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira komanso m'nkhalango, m'ma steppes panthaka. Imakonda dothi lamchenga wopepuka. M'dziko Lathu, amapezeka kumadera akumwera kwa gawo la Europe, Siberia ndi Far East.
Nyenyezi yapadziko lapansi katatu (Geastrum triplex).
Banja: Wooneka ngati nyenyezi (Geastraceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa chilimwe - autumn.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Mbali yakunja ya chigobacho imapanga “nyenyezi” ikakhwima. Thupi lachinyamata la fruiting lili ndi mawonekedwe a mpiru.
Bowo lotuluka la spore lazunguliridwa ndi malo okhumudwa. Mkati mwa chipolopolocho chimapanga khalidwe la "kolala".
Thumba la spore ndi lofiirira.
Bowa wosadyedwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, pakati pa masamba akugwa ndi singano.
Starweed hygroometric (Astraeus hygroometricus).
Banja: Zovala zamvula zabodza (Sclerodermatineae).
Nyengo: chaka chonse.
Kukula: m'magulu.
Description:
Akakhwima, chipolopolo chakunja chimang'ambika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kukhala ma lobes 5-20. M’nyengo youma, ma lobe amapindika, kubisa thumba la spore, ndi kuwongoka pamene chinyezi chikukwera.
Mkati mwa ma lobes ndi imvi kufiira-bulauni, okhwima, ophimbidwa ndi ming'alu ya ming'alu ndi mamba opepuka. Thumba la spore limakutidwa ndi imvi, pang'onopang'ono mdima wandiweyani.
Chipatso chosakhwima chimakhala chozungulira, chokhala ndi chipolopolo chamitundu yambiri, chofiira-bulauni.
Bowa wosadyedwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imakula pa dothi louma lamchenga komanso loam m'nkhalango zocheperako, ma steppes ndi zipululu. M'dziko lathu, amapezeka ku Europe, ku North Caucasus, ku Siberia, ku Far East.
Apa mutha kuwona zithunzi za bowa zachilendo, mayina ndi mafotokozedwe omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa:
