Ngakhale sikutentha, kodi mumayang'anabe mphaka wanu akutulutsa mbale yake yamadzi? Kodi khate wanu amamwa madzi ochuluka kuposa momwe amamwa nthawi zonse? Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuti mukudabwa chifukwa chiyani khate lanu limamwa mowa kwambiri? Zifukwa zimatha kukhala zambiri: mavuto amakhalidwe, polyuria, matenda ashuga kapena vuto lina lililonse la kagayidwe.

Tiyeni tiwone chizindikirochi mozama kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake zosowa zamphaka zingakwere mwadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka samamwa madzi ambiri chifukwa ali ndi impso zomwe zimakonzanso bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, pali zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse mphaka kumwa madzi ambiri. Ndiye paka ayenera kumwa madzi ochuluka motani?

Kumwa katsamba madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 60 ml / kg pa tsiku kuti ziwalo zake zizigwira bwino ntchito. Ngati akulemera makilogalamu 5, ndiye kuti 300 ml, mukuwona kuti sizambiri.

Komabe, munthawi zonse, kumwa kwa mphaka kumatengera zakudya zawo. Paka mphaka amamwa madzi ochepa kuposa amphaka pazakudya zochepa chifukwa chakudya chonyowa kapena chazitini chili ndi madzi 80%, poyerekeza ndi 10% yokha pachakudya chouma.

Ngati mphaka wanu amataya mbale yake yamadzi pafupipafupi, werengani kuchuluka kwa momwe amamwa. Ngati ipitilira 100 ml / kg mu maola 24, amatchedwa polydipsia, ndipo ndi chifukwa choyendera dokotala wake. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukupangitsani kufuna madzi ambiri kuposa momwe thupi lanu lingafunire:

• Kudya kwa mphaka kungawonjezeke kutengera momwe chilengedwe chimadyera kapena zakudya;
• Nthawi zina mphaka wako amamwa madzi ambiri kuti angopeza chidwi kuchokera kwa makolo ake aumunthu, ili ndi vuto lamakhalidwe; zimachitikanso kuti amphaka ena amayamba kumwa madzi ochulukirapo chifukwa chosintha kapenanso potengera mbale yawo;
• Pomaliza mwatsoka, kumwa kwambiri madzi kumatha kuwonetsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Hyperthyroidism, matenda ashuga, ndi matenda a impso ndizovuta zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mumphaka.    

Ngati mphaka wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za polydipsia, musamuletse kumwa, koma muwone owona zanyama nthawi yomweyo.

Zingakhale zovuta poyamba kuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kumwa madzi, makamaka ngati mphaka imatha kulowa panja, muli ndi ziweto zingapo, kapena woperekera madzi wokhala ndi thanki yayikulu. Zili ndi inu kuyesa kudziwa momwe asinthire:

• Pitani ku mbale yake yamadzi nthawi zambiri;
• Amasintha njala;
• Pitani ku bokosi lake lazinyalala pafupipafupi;
• Amagona kuposa nthawi zonse;
• Amawonetsa zisonyezo zakusintha kwamakhalidwe ambiri;
• Amavutika ndi kufooka, kusanza ndi / kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

Ludzu lokwanira limatha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la thanzi lomwe limakhudza impso ndi thirakiti. Ngati khate lanu likuwonetsa zizindikiritso za ludzu komanso kuchepa thupi komanso kukodza kwambiri, mutha kukhala mukudwala matenda a impso kapena matenda a shuga. Izi zimafunikira kukambirana ndi veterinarian mosachedwa.

Kuyezetsa thupi, kuyesa magazi, ndi / kapena kukodza nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa madzi amphaka. Magazi ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti adziwe kusintha kwama glucose, impso ndi michere ya chiwindi. Mayesero ena akhoza kuchitidwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ndi oyera. Chitsanzo cha mkodzo kuchokera paka chimafotokoza zambiri zakupezeka kwa magazi, mapuloteni, ndi shuga mumkodzo.

Matenda a impso / kulephera kwa impso

Impso zimagwira ntchito yochotsa zinyalala m'magazi, kusunga electrolyte moyenera, kusunga madzi bwino ndi kupanga mahomoni ena. Vuto lililonse ndi impso kumabweretsa dilution wa mkodzo. Zotsatira zake, amphaka amayamba kukodza nthawi zambiri ndipo impso zimalephera kuchotsa zinyalala zonse. Kuti abwezere kutayika kwa madzi, amphaka amamwa madzi ambiri kuti asunge madzi.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda a impso ndikusowa njala, nseru, kuonda, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Kulephera kwa impso nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakukalamba kwa limba mzaka zambiri, komanso kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitsempha yotsekedwa, thirakiti yotseka, matenda kapena magazi.

Glomerulonephritis ndi matenda ena a impso omwe angayambitse impso kulephera amphaka. Mu matendawa, impso sizimasefa magazi moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni ambiri atuluke. Ndi matenda omwe amatha kupha.

Matenda a shuga

Matendawa amadziwika ndi milingo yambiri yamagazi m'magazi. Impso sizimatha kusunga shuga wonsewu, womwe umadutsa mkodzo ponyamula madzi ndi osmosis. Mphaka amamva kuti wataya madzi ndipo amafunika kumwa madzi ambiri. Matendawa amapezeka pomwe thupi silingagwiritse ntchito kapena kutulutsa timadzi ta insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka zimaphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri, majini komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pakati pa ena.

Hyperthyroidism

Chithokomiro cha paka chimayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri ndikupanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro, hyperthyroidism imayamba.

Mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi ofunikira pazofunikira zamagetsi, monga kuchuluka kwa michere ndi kuwongolera kutentha. Matendawa akayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, kumawonjezera kuchepa kwa thupi, njala, ndi ludzu, zomwe zingayambitse kupumula, kukodza kwambiri, komanso kuwonda. Zikatero, kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito mwachangu.

Yesetsani kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa. Ngati mphaka wanu wayamba kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi madzi ndikukodza pafupipafupi, osaletsa mwayi wawo wopeza madzi, koma apite nawo kwa owona zanyama kuti akawone chifukwa chake mphaka wanu ali ndi ludzu kwambiri.