Matenda am'makutu ndimatenda omwe amapezeka mwa anzathu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka akamakanda makutu awo kwambiri kapena kutsamira mutu wawo. Amphaka, matenda am'makutu makamaka chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tiziromboti m'makutu, koma osati kokha. Zizindikiro za otitis zimafunikira kulumikizana kuti zithandizire moyenera komanso kuthana ndi matendawa.

Otitis ndikutupa kwa gawo limodzi kapena angapo amkhutu. Pamene khutu lakunja lakunja limakhudzidwa, limatchedwa otitis kunja. Kutupa kukadutsa mu eardrum, tidzakambirana za otitis media.

Mu amphaka, matenda ofala kwambiri amkhutu ndi otitis kunja. Amawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: 

• Kuyabwa m'makutu: Kupaka kapena kugwedeza mutu, kukanda makutu;
• Zilonda za pinna zam'mlengalenga chifukwa chakukanda;
• Zinsinsi zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakuwoneka (zofiirira komanso zowuma zachikasu ndi zamadzi);
• Zowawa;
• Fungo loipa;
• Mutu wapendekeka.

Otitis media amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa mu amphaka. Amatha kukhala wachiwiri kwa otitis externa koma matenda ena amakhudza khutu lapakati. Amayambitsa zizindikilo zamitsempha ndi / kapena kutayika kwakumva.

Popeza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira pakufunsira, tikambirana za otitis kunja kwa nkhani yotsalayo. 

Zomwe zimayambitsa otitis kunja kwa amphaka ndi izi.

Chifukwa cha Parasitic

Ichi ndi chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri mu amphaka. Otitis amayamba chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tiziromboti tomwe timatchedwa Otodectes Cynotis ndi zomwe zimakulira mu ngalande yakunja ya khutu. Timalankhula za nthata zamakutu kapena otacariasis. Tiziromboti timaimira 50% ya matenda otitis amphaka ndipo amapezeka makamaka mwa achinyamata.

Amphaka amamva kuyamwa kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa thumba lolemera, nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda komanso owuma. Makutu onsewa amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. 

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kwambiri ndipo timafalikira chifukwa cha amphaka. Nthata za m'makutu zimapezeka kwambiri mumphaka omwe amakhala mdera lawo. Makamaka amphaka osochera omwe sanalandire chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Thupi lakunja kapena chododometsa chodabwitsa

Mosiyana ndi agalu, kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo amphaka ndizosowa koma ndizosatheka. Ndikofunika kuganizira makamaka za udzu kapena makutu audzu omwe amatha kulowa khutu.

Mitsinje yamakutu amphaka amathanso kudzazidwa ndi mapulagi am'makutu, ma polyps, kapena zotupa. Kulepheretsa kumeneku kumabweretsa otitis mwa kudzikundikira kwa earwax ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe. Izi zimayambitsa zimapezeka mu amphaka akale.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma amphaka ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zonse (monga zovuta za kulumidwa ndi utitiri) amatha kukhala ndi otitis kunja.

Matendawa atangolengeza, matendawa amatha kupitilirabe ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera: 

• matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya kapena mycotic;
• kusintha pakhungu la khutu;
• kufalikira kumakutu apakati, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse mphaka wanu mosachedwa akamawonetsa zizindikiro za otitis.

Wanyama wanu woyamba amayeza mayeso amphaka wanu. Kuunika khutu (kuwunika kwa otoscopic) kumawonetsedwa. Si zachilendo kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala pansi kuti mupeze mayeso omwe ndiofunikira. 

Kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa matenda am'makutu ndikuwona kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana, veterinarian wanu angayesenso zina: 

• kuyesa microscopic ya earwax; 
• kufufuza kwa cytological. 

Nthawi zina, zitsanzo zimatha kutengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale.

Gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndikutsuka khutu koyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupaka khutu loyenera mu khutu la khutu, pang'onopang'ono mutikisani m'munsi mwa khutu kuti muchepetse zinyalala zomwe zilipo, lolani kuti mphaka agwedeze mutu wake kuti achotse mankhwala, kenako chotsani mankhwalawo ndi compress. Wanyama wanu akhoza kukuwonetsani momwe mungachitire panthawi yofunsira.

Poganizira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkhutu amphaka, omwe ndi tiziromboti Otodectes Cynotis, chisamaliro nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo chithandizo chotsutsana ndi matenda. Malingana ndi mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa amayenera kubwerezedwa kangapo. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuchiza amphaka onse omwe amakhudzana ndi mphaka yemwe wakhudzidwa. 

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamkati chapa intra-auricular ndichokwanira. Ndiye funso loti mugwiritse ntchito madontho kapena mafuta m'makutu pafupipafupi malinga ndi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala am'kamwa ndi osowa koma angafunike ngati nyama ili yopweteka kwambiri kapena ngati matenda am'makutu akuya.

Chenjezo: kuyang'anira mankhwala osayenera kapena kuyeretsa makutu pafupipafupi kumatha kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a otitis. Mphaka wathanzi samafunika kuyeretsedwa khutu. Pokhapokha ngati upangiri wa veterinarian, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kutsuka khutu lanu nthawi zonse. 

Ngati kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwabe, samalani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyenera makutu a nyama. Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala okwiyitsa kapena kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.