Mycena alkaline (Mycena alcalina) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Mycena alkaline (Mycena alcalina)

Alkaline mycena (Mycena alcalina) ndi bowa wa banja la Mycena, mtundu wa Mycenae. Ilinso ndi mayina ena: Mycena imvi и Mycena wokonda cone.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Mu mycenae aang'ono amchere, kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical, koma ikakhwima, imakhala pafupifupi yogwada. Komabe, mkatikati mwake, tubercle yodziwika bwino imakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa kapu ya alkaline mycena kumasiyana kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 3 cm. Poyamba imakhala yofiirira, pang'onopang'ono imafota.

Zamkati za bowa ndi zofewa komanso zoonda, mbale zowonda kwambiri zimawonekera m'mphepete mwake. Lili ndi fungo lamankhwala lamchere.

Ma spores ndi oyera, pafupifupi mandala, mu mtundu. Tsinde la bowa ndi lalitali ndithu. Koma izi siziwoneka, chifukwa zambiri zimakhala pansi pa cones. Mkati mwa tsinde mulibe, mtundu ndi wofanana ndi chipewa kapena chopepuka pang'ono. Pansi, mtundu wa tsinde nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu. m'munsi mwa mwendo, mawonekedwe a cobweb amawonekera, omwe ndi gawo la mycelium.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Nthawi ya fruiting ya mycena yamchere imayamba mu Meyi, kupitilira m'dzinja. Bowa limapezeka m'madera ambiri a dzikolo, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa matupi a fruiting. Mutha kuziwona pamakona a spruce, popeza mycena yamchere imasankha maziko otere akukula ndi kusasitsa. Kuphatikiza pa cones, imvi mycenae amamera pa spruce ndi paini zinyalala (kugwa singano). Chochititsa chidwi, alkaline mycena simamera nthawi zonse powonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chitukuko chake chimachitika pansi. Pankhaniyi, bowa wokhwima amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a squat.

Kukula

Pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chokhudza ngati alkaline mycena ndi yodyedwa, koma akatswiri ambiri a mycologists amasankha bowa ngati wosadyedwa. Mtundu uwu wa bowa sudyedwa pazifukwa ziwiri - ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, ndipo thupi limakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso losasangalatsa la mankhwala.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Ndikosatheka kusokoneza caustic mycena ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa bowa wa Mycenus, popeza chomerachi chimakhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino lamankhwala, lofanana ndi gasi kapena alkali. Komanso, caustic mycena limakula mu malo enieni pakati wagwa spruce cones. N'zotheka kusokoneza bowa ndi mitundu ina, mwinamwake, ndi dzina, koma osati maonekedwe.

M'chigawo cha Moscow, mycena yamchere ndi chitsanzo chosowa kwambiri cha bowa, choncho chinaphatikizidwa mu Red Book ya dera la Moscow.