Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris)

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) ndi bowa waung'ono wa banja la Mycena. M'mabuku a sayansi, dzina la mtundu uwu ndi: Mycena vulgaris (Pers.) P. Kumm. Palinso mayina ena ofanana amtunduwu, makamaka Latin Mycena vulgaris.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

The awiri a kapu wamba mycena ndi 1-2 cm. Mu bowa waung'ono, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kenako amakhala wogwada kapena wotambalala. Nthawi zina tubercle imawoneka pakatikati pa kapu, koma nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi kukhumudwa. Mphepete mwa kapu ya bowayi ndi yocheperapo komanso yopepuka. Chovalacho chimakhala chowonekera, mikwingwirima imawoneka pamwamba pake, imakhala ndi imvi-bulauni, imvi-bulauni, yotumbululuka kapena imvi-chikasu. Yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa diso la bulauni.

Masamba a bowa ndi osowa, 14-17 okha amafika pamwamba pa bowa. Iwo ali arched mawonekedwe, imvi-bulauni kapena woyera mtundu, slimy m'mphepete. Amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino kwambiri, kumatsika pa mwendo. Bowa spore ufa ndi woyera mu mtundu.

Kutalika kwa mwendo kumafika 2-6 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 1-1.5 mm. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, mkati - dzenje, zolimba kwambiri, mpaka kukhudza - zosalala. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wofiirira pamwamba, umakhala woderapo pansi. Pansi pake, amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba loyera. Pamwamba pa mwendo ndi mucous ndi zomata.

Zamkati za mycena wamba ndi zoyera mu mtundu, alibe kukoma, ndipo ndi woonda kwambiri. Kununkhira kwake sikumawonekera, kumawoneka ngati kosowa. The spores ndi elliptical mu mawonekedwe, ndi 4-spore basidia, yodziwika ndi miyeso ya 7-8 * 3.5-4 microns.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Nthawi ya fruiting ya mycena wamba (Mycena vulgaris) imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira theka loyamba la autumn. Bowa ndi gulu la litter saprotrophs, limakula m'magulu, koma matupi a fruiting samakula pamodzi. Mutha kukumana ndi mycena wamba m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi coniferous, pakati pa singano zakugwa. Mitundu yoperekedwa ya mycenae imafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Europe. Nthawi zina mycena wamba amapezeka ku North America ndi mayiko aku Asia.

Kukula

Bowa wamba wa mycena (Mycena vulgaris) amawerengedwa molakwika ngati wosadyedwa. M'malo mwake, sizowopsa, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake muzakudya sikofala chifukwa chakuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, zomwe sizimalola kukonza kwapamwamba kwa bowa pambuyo pokolola.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

M'gawo la Dziko Lathu, mitundu ingapo ya bowa wa mycena ndiofala, yodziwika ndi mucous pamwamba pa tsinde ndi kapu, komanso ofanana ndi mycena wamba (Mycena vulgaris). Timatchula mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Mycena ndi mucous. Lili ndi ma subspecies ambiri omwe ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chodziwika, chomwe ndi mtundu wachikasu wa tsinde woonda. Komanso, mucous mycenae, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi spores zazikulu 10 * 5 microns kukula, bowa ali ndi mbale kutsatira tsinde.
• Mycena dewy (Mycena rorida), yomwe pano ndi yofanana ndi Roridomyces dewy. Mtundu uwu wa bowa umakonda kumera pamitengo yovunda yamitengo yophukira komanso yamtengo wapatali. Pa mwendo wake pali mucous nembanemba, ndipo spores ndi zazikulu kuposa mycena wamba. Kukula kwawo ndi 8-12 * 4-5 microns. Basidia ndi ziwiri zokha.

Dzina lachilatini la mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek mykes, kutanthauza bowa, komanso liwu lachilatini lakuti vulgaris, lomasuliridwa ngati wamba.

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) amalembedwa m'mayiko ena mu Red Books. Mwa mayiko amenewa ndi Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Latvia. Mtundu uwu wa bowa sunatchulidwe mu Red Book of the Federation.